Isifunda sase-Annapurna

Isifunda sase-Annapurna Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kuyindlela yokuphunyuka yamaphupho abo bonke abahambi (abazimele noma ngamaqembu). Lesi sifunda siyikhaya lezintaba ezahlukahlukene ezidumile, amaqembu ezinhlanga, uhambo olude noma oluphansi, kanye nendawo yokuphepha.

Isifunda sase-Annapurna sihlala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeNepal phakathi kwezindawo zeDhaulagiri neGandaki. Idume ngokuhlala iNtaba i-Annapurna (8091 m/26545 ft), intaba ephakeme yeshumi.

Indawo Yokulondolozwa Kwemvelo yase-Annapurna ivikela sonke isifunda, ihlanganisa cishe amakhilomitha-skwele angu-7629 (2946 sq mi). Le ndawo yokulondolozwa kwemvelo iyikhaya le-Annapurna Sanctuary, izintaba ezisezingeni lomhlaba, kanye nohambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo.

Indawo ye-Annapurna Conservation yakhiwa ngo-1985 futhi yavulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1992. Iphakama isuka ku-790 m ukuphakama iye ku-8091 m ukuphakama okunezilwane zasendle ezihlukahlukene, izitshalo, ubuhle bemvelo, izindawo zezenkolo, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala.

Lungela ukulahleka kule nhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yokujula nokuphakama ngesikhathi sokuvakashela kwakho eSifundeni sase-Annapurna njengoba imvelo emangalisayo ikuthatha ohambweni olumangalisayo.

I-Annapurna Region Treks edumile

1. I-Annapurna Base Camp Trek

I- Annapurna Base Camp Trek iyindawo yesibili edumile yokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal. Indawo yayo ephakeme kakhulu yikamu eliyisisekelo lentaba yeshumi ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, iNtaba i-Annapurna, engamamitha angu-4130. Lolu hambo lunikeza ithuba elihle kakhulu lokuhlola imizila yokuhamba ngezinyawo enhle ngaphakathi kwe-Annapurna Conservation Area. Ngokufanayo, abahamba ngezinyawo bangazicwilisa emasikweni nasemasikweni endawo amaqembu ezizwe zaseGurung naseTamang. Endleleni, abahamba ngezinyawo bangajabulela izindawo ezinhle zezintaba ngenkathi behamba ngezindlela ezijabulisayo eziya ekamu eliyisisekelo.

2. I-Annapurna Base Camp Trek Heli Return Trek

Uma ufuna ukweqa indlela yakudala yokuhamba ngezinyawo usuka e-Annapurna Base Camp, iphakheji ye -Annapurna Base Camp Trek Heli Return inikeza ushintsho oluyingqayizivele. Ungathola ukuhamba ngezinyawo emizileni emihle eya ekamu eliyisisekelo udlula emahlathini aminyene ama-rhododendrons, uqalo, kanye namadlelo asezintabeni. Endleleni, uzodlula izindawo zokuhlala ezinhle, izigodi ezinhle, imihosha, imifula, izimpophoma, kanye namaqhwa. Ngemva kokukhuphukela ekamu eliyisisekelo elijabulisayo, uzothatha uhambo olukhululekile lwendiza enophephela emhlane ubuyela ePokhara. Ngale ndlela, ungajabulela ubuhle bendawo yesifunda sase-Annapurna ngokubuka emoyeni.

3. I-Mardi Himal Trekking

Kulabo abafuna ukweqa imizila ematasa yase-Annapurna Base Camp, i-Mardi Himal Trekking ingenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu. Kuyindlela emfushane engenye yezinto eziyigugu ezifihliwe esifundeni sase-Annapurna. Indlela ephakathi nendawo eya e-Mardi Himal intsha kakhulu, njengoba yavulwa ngo-2012. Uzohamba ngezinyawo emahlathini acwebile futhi aminyene asezindaweni ezishisayo, emahlathini e-conifer, nasezindaweni eziphakeme ngesikhathi sohambo. Ngokufanayo, uzothola ithuba lokuhlola amasiko ahlukahlukene alesi sifunda futhi unambithe umoya wokungenisa izihambi ofudumele wamaGurung namaMagars. I-Mardi Himal Trekking iyindlela ephelele neyingqayizivele ehlanganisa ukunambitheka kwangempela kwesiko lesifunda.

4. Jomsom Muktinath Trek

Olunye lohambo oluyingqayizivele ongaluthatha uye esifundeni sase-Annapurna yi- Jomsom Muktinath Trek . Lolu hambo luhlanganisa i-Ghorepani Poonhill Trek kanye ne-Jomsom Muktinath Trek. I-Muktinath iyindawo engcwele nengcwele yamaHindu namaBuddha ngokufanayo. Kunezimpophoma zamanzi eziyi-108 ngaphakathi kwethempeli, ezikholelwa ukuthi zihlanza isono somuntu. Ngakho-ke, i-Jomsom Muktinath Trek nayo iwuhambo olungokomoya. Uzovakashela izindela zasendulo, ama-gompas, kanye nemihume njengoba uhamba emizileni yehlathi ethule ye-Annapurna Conservation Area. Ngesikhathi sohambo, ungabona futhi okunye kokuphuma kwelanga okuhle kakhulu kusuka ku-Poonhill View Tower.

5. Upper Mustang Trek

Wake wacabanga ukuthi ukuya embusweni onqatshelwe kuzoba njani? I-Upper Mustang Trek yesifunda sase-Annapurna iyithuba elihle lokuya embusweni ovinjelwe futhi onqatshelwe waseLo Manthang. Uzohamba usuka emahlathini aminyene futhi acwebezelayo uye ezindaweni ezingenalutho ezinemizila enamatshe nemiqansa. I-Upper Mustang iyisigodi esihle kakhulu esinezigodi ezivunguzayo kanye nezakhiwo zamatshe ezihlelekile. Le ndawo iseduze nomngcele waseTibet, futhi abahamba ngezinyawo bangazicwilisa emasikweni nasemasikweni aseTibet aphilayo. Thatha uhambo lombuso waseNepal ongaqondakali nowokugcina onqatshelwe.

6. I-Annapurna Circuit Trek

Enye indawo ehamba phambili yokuhamba ngezinyawo esifundeni sase-Annapurna yi- Annapurna Circuit Trek . Lolu hambo luhlanganisa yonke intaba yase-Annapurna futhi lunikeza imibono emihle kakhulu yezintaba zase-Annapurna kanye nezinye iziqongo ezizungezile. Phakathi nohambo, abagibeli bazodlula enye yezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu zezintaba, i-Thorong La Pass, kanye nomfula ojulile emhlabeni, i-Kali Gandaki. I-Annapurna Circuit Trek ingenye yezindawo eziyinselele kakhulu nezidinga kakhulu eNepal. Uzohamba usuka ezifundeni zamahlathi ezinamagquma uye emadlelweni asezintabeni nasezindaweni zasehlane. Vakashela amadolobhana amahle, izivande zama-apula, amachibi eqhwa, kanye nezindawo ezingcwele zohambo lokuya lapho uhamba khona.

7. I-Dhaulagiri Circuit Trek

Enye yezindawo ezingaziwa kakhulu zokuhamba ngezinyawo esifundeni sase-Annapurna yi- Dhaulagiri Circuit Trek . Imizila yayo engavamile ikususa emizileni ematasa yesifunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abagibeli bangajabulela izindawo eziyingqayizivele nezimangalisayo kanye nehlane elingakapheli. Ayilungele nje kuphela abathandi bokuhamba ngezinyawo kodwa futhi nabathandi bemvelo. Uzoqala uhambo lwakho oluvela eBeni Bazar futhi uhambe ngendlela yakho emadolobheni amahle asemakhaya, i-Italian Base Camp, amahlathi, imifula, kanye namaqhwa. Ngokufanayo, uzowela i-French Pass, lapho ungabona khona imibono emihle yezintaba. Uzothola futhi ukuhlola isigodi esifihliwe sesifunda sase-Annapurna nge-Dhaulagiri Circuit Trek.

Isizini Engcono Kakhulu Yokuhamba Isifunda Se-ABC?

Isifunda sase-Annapurna sithola izinkathi ezine minyaka yonke. Intwasahlobo kanye nekwindla yizinkathi eziphakeme kakhulu, kanti ihlobo kanye nobusika kuyizikhathi ezingezona ezokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal. Okuvelele kulezi zinkathi zokuhamba ngezinyawo ukuya esifundeni sase-Annapurna yilezi ezilandelayo:

Intwasahlobo (Mashi kuya kuMeyi)

NgoMashi kuya kuMeyi izikhathi ezingcono kakhulu zokuhamba ngezinyawo ukuya esifundeni sase-Annapurna njengoba ziwa entwasahlobo. Lezi zinyanga zinesimo sezulu esingcono kakhulu kanye namazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo ezimweni zohambo olunethezekile. Ngokufanayo, isizini inyakaza, inama-rhododendron aqhakazayo, ama-magnolia, nezimfunda zezimbali ezimibalabala. Kuneleveli yemvula ephansi, ngakho-ke imizila yomile futhi isesimweni esihle kakhulu. Ukubonakala nakho kuhle kakhulu, ngakho abahamba ngezinyawo bangajabulela ukubukwa kwentaba okungcono kakhulu kanye nemvelo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kungenye yezinkathi eziphakeme kakhulu, imizila imatasa, futhi izindawo zokuhlala zivame ukubhukhwa ngokugcwele.

Ehlobo (June kuya ku-August)

Lapho kuqala ihlobo, ama-monsoon nawo angena ezweni futhi alethe imvula enkulu. Ngenxa yalokho, imizila yezifunda ezingezansi iba manzi, ibe nodaka, futhi ishelele. Ama-leeches aphinde ahlasele ezindleleni, okwenza kube inselele kubagibeli bawo ukufinyelela lapho beya khona. Ngenxa yemvula enamandla, kunengozi enkulu yokudilika kwenhlabathi nezikhukhula. Izinga lokushisa liyashisa futhi linomswakama. Nokho, amafu emvula athinta ukubonakala, futhi izindiza maningi amathuba okuba zibambezeleke noma zikhanselwe. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukugwema inkathi yasehlobo lapho uthatha uhambo eNepal.

Ikwindla (September kuya kuNovemba)

Kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuNovemba kuphawula inkathi yasekwindla. Yisikhathi esihle kakhulu nesivuma kakhulu sonyaka sokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal, okuhlanganisa nesifunda sase-Annapurna. Isizini inesimo sezulu esingcono kakhulu nesimo sezulu esinamazinga okushisa apholile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvula ngesikhathi sasehlobo ihlanza indawo ezungezile ihlanzekile futhi iyintsha. Ukubonakala nakho kuhle kakhulu, futhi abahamba ngezinyawo bangajabulela ukubukwa okucwebezelayo. Ikwindla futhi yisikhathi sokuvuna, ngakho abahambi bangakwazi ukujabulela imibono emihle yamasimu elayisi esagolide ngenkathi behamba ngezinyawo esifundeni sase-Annapurna.

Ubusika (December kuya kuFebruwari)

Abaningi abahamba ngezinyawo ababoni isikhathi sasebusika ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi. Kodwa-ke, kungenye yezikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokujabulela uhambo oluya eHimalaya yaseNepal. Izifunda eziphakeme eNepal zithola iqhwa eliningi, elimboza yonke indawo. Ama-Trekkers angajabulela ukuhamba ezindaweni zasebusika ezineqhwa futhi ajabulele ukubukwa kwezintaba ezimbozwe yiqhwa ngenkazimulo yazo egcwele. Kodwa-ke, kufanele balungise amagiya afanele kanye nemishini yokuhamba ngezinyawo ebusika. Abagibeli be-Trekkers nabo kufanele baqaphele, njengoba iqhwa elinamandla lingavimba izindlela zezintaba futhi libangele ama-avalves.

Ulungiselela i-Annapurna Region Trek?

Ukuhamba ngezinyawo esifundeni sase-Annapurna akuyona ukuhamba epaki. Izindawo eziningi zokuhamba ngezinyawo zifanele abaqalayo. Kodwa-ke, abagibeli kufanele babe nempilo efanele kanye nokuqina futhi bazilungiselele ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo uhambo.

Ukulungiselela ngokomzimba

Imizila yeSifunda sase-Annapurna inzima futhi inamatshe, inezingxenye ezinde nezincane. Kunezitebhisi zamatshe ezingaphezu kuka-3000, ezidinga ukwenyuka nokwehla okuphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenyuka ezindaweni eziphakeme ezindaweni ezinde kunzima ngokomzimba futhi kuyalimaza umzimba womhambi. Ngakho-ke, abagibeli kumele benze izivivinyo nokuqeqeshwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kohambo lwabo oluya esifundeni sase-Annapurna. Izivivinyo ezifana nokugijima, ukugijima, ukugibela ibhayisikili, ukubhukuda, ukuzilolonga okuyisisekelo, ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla, i-yoga, njll., kungcono kakhulu ekulungiseleleni umzimba wakho ngokomzimba.

Ukulungiselela Kwengqondo

Isimo sezwe esimazombezombe singabalimaza kakhulu abahamba ngezinyawo kodwa futhi singabakhandla ngokwengqondo. Imvelo ekude yesifunda, ukuntuleka kwengqalasizinda efanele, nesimo sezulu esingalindelekile kungabacindezela kalula abahamba ngezinyawo, ikakhulukazi abasaqalayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuzilungiselela ngokwengqondo kuyimfuneko yokuhamba ngezinyawo esifundeni sase-Annapurna. Ama-Trekkers kufanele acwaninge ngendawo okuyiwa kuyo nezinselele ezingaba khona. Ngale ndlela, bangakha ukusimama kwengqondo futhi balungiselele uhambo olungcono.

Ukulungiselela Igiya

Ngaphandle kokuzilungiselela ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, abahamba ngezinyawo kufanele futhi balungise izinto zokusebenza ezifanele kanye negiya lokuhamba ngezinyawo esifundeni sase-Annapurna. Uhlu lwamagiya luhlanganisa i-trekking pole, i-backpack engu-40-50 litre, i-headlamp, nebhodlela elishisayo. Ezimpahleni zokugqoka, abahamba ngezinyawo kumele baphathe amahembe anemikhono emide, amabhulukwe alula, amajakhethi angangeni moya/ angangeni manzi, amajakhethi oboya bezimvu, amabhuzu okuqwala asekelwe eqakaleni, amasokisi, amagilavu, izinto zokugeza, nezinye izinto zomuntu siqu.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Sidume ngani isifunda sase-Annapurna?

Isifunda sase-Annapurna singenye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu zohambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal. Kuyikhaya lezindawo zohambo ezidumile ezifana ne-Annapurna Base Camp, i-Annapurna Circuit, i-Mardi Himal, i-Upper Mustang, i-Dhaulagiri Circuit, nezinye eziningi. Futhi iyikhaya lentaba yeshumi ukuphakama emhlabeni, iMount Annapurna, kanye nendawo yokongiwa kwemvelo enkulu kunazo zonke ezweni, i-Annapurna Conservation Area.

Yini ekhethekile ngohambo lwesifunda lwase-Annapurna?

Isifunda sase-Annapurna sinikeza indawo enhle kakhulu, ukubukwa kwezintaba eziphakeme, kanye nolwazi olucebile lwamasiko nokomoya. Ukuhlukahluka kwawo okucebile namagugu amasiko kwenza lesi sifunda sibe esikhethekile. I-Annapurna Conservation Area nayo ingaphakathi kwesifunda, lapho abahambi bengabona khona izitshalo nezilwane ze-Himalaya ezingandile nezehlukene. Lesi sifunda siphinde sibe nesiko eliyingqayizivele, amasiko, namagugu asendulo.

Ingabe i-Annapurna Base Camp Trek inzima kune-Everest Base Camp Trek?

Nakuba kokubili kuwuhambo lwebanga elimaphakathi, i-Everest Base Camp Trek inzima ngokuqhathaniswa kune-Annapurna Base Camp Trek. Imikhondo ye-Everest Base Camp ifuna kakhulu ngokomzimba, inezigaba eziphakeme neziwumngcingo. Ngokufanayo, i-Everest Base Camp ilele endaweni ephakeme kancane engamamitha angama-5364, kuyilapho i-Annapurna Base Camp ihlezi kumamitha angu-4130.

Ingabe abasaqalayo bangakwazi ukwenza i-Annapurna Circuit Trek?

Yebo, abaqalayo abanempilo enhle nokuqina bangenza i-Annapurna Circuit Trek ngokulungiselela kahle. Asikho isidingo sokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini, okwenza kube indawo ekahle yabaqalayo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele balungiselele ukuhamba emigwaqeni ewumqansa nowehlayo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Ngokunjalo, abagibeli kumele bathathe ukujwayela okufanele ukuze babhekane nokuphakama okuphezulu.

Ingabe ikhona ingozi yokugula endaweni ephakeme ngenkathi uhamba endaweni yase-Annapurna?

Izindawo eziningi zokuhamba ngezinyawo esifundeni sase-Annapurna zingaphezu kwamamitha angu-2500 ngaphezu kolwandle, okubeka abahambi engozini yokugula ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ngakho-ke, abagibeli kufanele bahlele uhambo lwabo ngendlela efanele futhi bafake ukujwayela okufanele kanye nezinsuku zokuphumula. Kuyasiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi bokugula kwe-altitude.