Isifunda saseDolpo siyindawo ephakeme ehlala abantu baseTibet etholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeNepal. Ihlanganisa cishe amaphesenti angu-15 wendawo eNepal futhi ihlukaniswe izingxenye zangaphandle (eziphansi) kanye nezangaphakathi (Phezulu).
Isifunda saseDolpo sinezindawo ezimbalwa eziphakeme, cishe amaphesenti angama-90 azo atholakala ku-3500 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Ingxenye yalesi sifunda nayo ihlala eShey Phoksundo National Park, okuyipaki enkulu kunazo zonke futhi okuwukuphela kwayo ye-trans-Himalayan eNepal.
Lesi siqiwu sikhoselisa inala enkulu yezilwane zasendle nezinyoni ezinjengezinyamazane ze-musk, izingwe zeqhwa, izimvu eziluhlaza zase-Himalaya, amajuba eqhwa, ama-griffon ase-Himalaya, nokuningi.
Lesi sifunda sinezindawo ezinhle kakhulu, amachibi amahle, nokubukwa kwezintaba ezinhle. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kulesi sifunda kukuvumela ukuthi uvakashele izindawo ezifana ne-Shey Gompa, i-Shey Phoksondo Lake, nezinye eziningi.
Iningi labantu abahlala lapha badabuka eTibet. Bangabantu abanobungane abanemvelo enemfudumalo neyokwamukela. Ngenkathi uhlola isifunda, uthola ukubona isiko labo eliyingqayizivele nendlela yokuphila.
Isifunda saseDolpo sinikeza izindawo eziningana zokuhamba ngezinyawo: I-Upper Dolpo Trek, Phoksondo Trek, Shey Gompa Trek, Rara Lake Trek, I-Lower Dolpo Trek, futhi nokuningi.
Sekukonke, i-Dolpo Region enhle idonsa amehlo ezihambi ngamasiko ahlukahlukene, imvelo ebabazekayo, nobuhle bendawo. Izindlela ezibusisiwe ezikude nezingavamile ziyiphoyinti elihlanganisayo elengeza isasasa lokuvakasha.
IDolpo ingenye yezindawo ezikude zokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal futhi ivame ukuwela ngaphansi kwendawo evinjelwe yohambo. Ayiluhlaza futhi ayikaze ihlolwe, yingakho futhi iphakathi kwezindawo ezingathandeki kakhulu zokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal. Isifunda saseDolpo sinezinto eziningi ezikhangayo ongazihlola kanye nabantu bendawo ongabahlangana nabo abalandela amasiko namasiko abo ahlukene.
Kule bhulogi, sizoxoxa ngakho konke mayelana nesifunda saseDolpo, izizathu zokuhamba ngezinyawo esifundeni saseDolpo, kanye nezinye zezindawo ezidumile zokuhamba ngezinyawo esifundeni saseDolpo.
Isizathu sikaDolpo sihlukile ngoba ingenye yezindawo ezingakalahlekelwa ukuthintwa kwayo kwakudala futhi ibivikelekile eNtshonalanga. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izifunda zokuhamba ngezinyawo, bambalwa kakhulu abahamba ngezinyawo abavakashela lezi zifunda, kodwa labo abahamba ngezinyawo lapha abanalutho ngaphandle kwezinto ezimangalisayo abangazisho ngendawo. Ngakho-ke, ake singene kulokhu.
Isifunda saseDolpo ngokungangabazeki singesinye sezifunda ezinhle kakhulu zokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal. Kunezindawo ezimbalwa zokuhamba ngezinyawo esifundeni saseDolpo, okuyisizathu esiyinhloko sokuhamba ngezinyawo, futhi ezinye izinto ezikhangayo ezimangalisayo zingakuncenga ukuba uhambe esifundeni saseDolpo. Nazi izizathu ezimbalwa zokuqwala intaba esifundeni saseDolpo.
INepal iyizwe elinobuningi bezinto eziphilayo lapho abantu abaningi bezinhlanga behlala ndawonye eHarmony. Abantu bezinhlanga ezahlukene bahlala kwezinye izifunda zezwe, futhi phakathi kwabo kukhona abantu baseTibet abangamaBuddha, abahlala kakhulu esifundeni saseDolpo. Abantu abaningi baseTibet bathuthela eNepal ngesikhathi sempi yombango futhi babetholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene zaseNepal; phakathi kwabo, isifunda saseDolpo sasiphakathi kwezithandwa kakhulu.
Nakuba abantu abaningi eDolpo belandela ubuBuddha, iqembu elincane lisaqhuba inkolo yasendulo yamaBon. Leli siko eliyingqayizivele lalikhona eDolpo ngaphambi kobuBuddha futhi lingabonakala kanye nemikhuba yobuBuddha esifundeni.
IDolpo ingesinye sezifunda ezibaluleke kakhulu eNepal, futhi iShe Phoksundo National Park iyipaki kazwelonke enkulu kunazo zonke kule ndawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifunda saseDolpo siphinde sidlulele ezindaweni ezisezansi nasenhla, lapho uzohlangana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindawo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni engenhla yeDolpo, uzothola izinhlobo zezitshalo eziyivelakancane njengeYarshagumba noma igama lesiNgisi elithi Cordyceps. Ingenye yezitshalo ezingavamile ezibiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuthengiswa kwesitshalo akuvunyelwe eNepal.
Isifunda saseDolpo futhi singesinye sezifunda ezinhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma uhamba endaweni, uzobona ukubukwa kwezintaba ezihamba phambili. Phakathi nohambo lwakho, uzobona izintaba ezahlukene, njenge-Dhaulagiri, i-Chureni Himal, i-Putha Hiuchuli, ne-Guraj Himal. Abahamba ngezinyawo kufanele bakhuphuke amagquma amakhulu ukuze bafinyelele ezindaweni eziphakeme. Lapho befika phezulu, bangabona imibono emangalisayo yezintaba ezineqhwa, imifula, nendlela abavela kuyo.
Uhambo olumbalwa oludumile endaweni ye-Dolpo lukunikeza ukunambitheka okugcwele kwezintaba kanye nenselelo oyifunayo. Ngakho-ke nazi izindawo ezimbalwa zokuhamba ngezinyawo esifundeni saseDolpo.
The Uhambo oluphezulu lwe-Dolpo ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhamba ngezinyawo hhayi esifundeni saseDolpo kuphela kodwa nasezweni lonke. Iphakathi kwezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal, futhi njengoba itholakala emngceleni, iwela endaweni evinjelwe eNepal. Isifunda sase-Upper Dolpo sidlula endaweni ekude kakhulu eNepal, ngakho-ke kufanele ulungiselele uhambo kakhulu futhi upakishe zonke izinto ezidingekayo kuso.
Njengesifunda sase-Upper Mustang, isifunda sase-Upper Dolpo siwela ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi uMbuso Ongavunyelwe. Uzohlola iPhoksundo National Park, iYangtsher Gompa, iSamling Gompa, kanye neRibo Bhumpa Monastery esifundeni sase-Upper Dolpo. Kanye nePhoksundo National Park, ungahlola neShe Phoksundo Lake, lapho ungakhempa khona futhi udle isidlo sasemini.
The Uhambo oluphansi lwe-Dolpo kuyindlela ethandwayo yokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal ekude. Kuyisinqumo esihle sokuhamba phakathi nemvula ngoba kusendaweni enomthunzi wemvula eyakhiwe yi- UDhaulagiri futhi Annapurna izintaba. ILower Dolpo inezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zemvelo nezamasiko, okuhlanganisa nemibono emihle kakhulu yeHimalaya kanye nemizana yendabuko.
Le ndawo inezindawo ezinhle zezintaba eziphakeme, kufaka phakathi i-Dhaulagiri massif eningizimu-mpumalanga. Izivakashi zingabona amadolobhana asendulo, izindawo eziphakeme, amachibi amahle, kanye nezindela zamaBuddha futhi zibuke izilwane zasendle kule ndawo.
The Uhambo oluphansi lweDolpo luqala ngendiza emangalisayo esuka eKathmandu (1360m) iya eNepalgunj naseJufal (2320m). Indlela idlula ezindaweni zemvelo nezamasiko zesifunda saseDolpo. Ngesikhathi sohambo lwaseLower Dolpo, uzowela izindlela ezintathu eziphakeme: iKagmara La engamamitha angu-5115, iBaga La engamamitha angu-5090, kanye neNuma La engamamitha angu-5360.
Endleleni, uzodlula eLake Phoksundo elihle bese uqedela uhambo lwakho eJuphal, ulandele indlela eceleni kweTarap Khola. Lolu hambo olujabulisayo oludlula esifundeni saseDolpo lunikeza ukubuka kwemvelo namasiko okukhumbulekayo esifundeni esiphakeme saseHimalaya eNepal.
Uhambo oluya endaweni ye-Dolpo kungase kujabulise futhi kube inselele, kodwa kungase futhi kube nomthelela emzileni wakho, impilo, kanye nemizila. Kodwa uma ufuna ukuhlola uhambo ngendlela ejabulisayo nengeyona inkimbinkimbi, kufanele uhambe ngesizini efanele.
Isizini yaseNtwasahlobo ingesinye sezinkathi ezihamba phambili zokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal. Isizini iqala ekuqaleni kukaMashi futhi iphele ngoMeyi. Isizini iqala kubanda kakhulu njengoba iqala ngemva nje kwesizini yasebusika. Izimbali ezinjengama-rhododendron, ama-magnolia, amaphayini namahlathi zizokwenza uhambo lwakho olucindezelayo lwamukeleke kakhulu ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlela ukuhamba eNtwasahlobo, kufanele ubhukhe uhambo njengoba izivivinyo nezindawo zetiye zizobe zimatasa.
Kufanele uhambe e-Autumn ukuze uhambe ezintabeni njengesifunda saseDolpo. Njengoba uhambo lusendaweni eqhelile futhi ludlula ezindaweni ezihlukene, ungase ufune ukubona ezinye zemibono emangalisayo yezintaba nesibhakabhaka. Ngesikhathi sasekwindla, umbala wezihlahla namaqabunga ashintsha abe nsundu, okwenza indawo ezungezile ibukeke insundu ngokusagolide, ikakhulukazi ekuphumeni nokushona kwelanga.
Nokho, ekupheleni kwesizini yasekwindla ngoNovemba, isimo sezulu siqala ukubanda emini. Noma kunjalo, izinga lokushisa liyehla kuze kube yiqhwa, ngakho-ke zilungiselele ngokupakisha zonke izingubo zoboya. Ungakwazi futhi ukuthwala yonke impahla edingekayo njengamabhuzu okugibela izintaba, izintambo, izikhwama zokulala, njll.
Njengoba isizini ephezulu kuyinkathi ekahle yokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal, ama-off-seasons awanjalo. Kunezikhathi ezimbili zokuphumula e-Nepal: isizini yasebusika neyezimvula.
Isikhathi sasebusika singena ngaphansi kwesizini yohambo oluya eNepal. Kodwa-ke, abanye ochwepheshe abahamba ngezinyawo bayayikhetha. I imibono ebabazekayo yezintaba ezineqhwa ihlukile ebusika, ikakhulukazi ku-high-altitude trekking. Izinto ezimbalwa zenza ukuhamba ngezinyawo enkathini yasebusika kuthandeke, kodwa izici ezihlukahlukene zenza uhambo lube nzima, njengokuphakama, isimo sezulu esiguquguqukayo, kanye namathuba eziphepho ezinkulu zeqhwa nezishingishane.
Ihlobo liyisizini engcono kakhulu nethandwa kakhulu esifundeni saseHimalaya eNepal, ikakhulukazi eDolpo. IDolpo isendaweni enethunzi lemvula eNepal, lapho isimo sezulu sikulungele khona ukuvakashela lesi sifunda ehlobo. Amazinga okushisa awabanda kakhulu noma ashise kakhulu, okwenza kube kuhle ukuhamba ngezinyawo.
Kodwa-ke, kunenselele yokuthi izindiza ezivela eNepalgunj ziya eJuphal zikhanseliwe ngenxa yezinkinga zesimo sezulu ezindaweni eziphansi zaseNepal. Uma uhlela uhambo olude ehlobo, kunconywa ukugcina izinsuku ezingu-1-2 ezengeziwe uma indiza ibambezelekile ngale kosuku oluhleliwe.
Isifunda sase-Upper Dolpo sinenselele futhi sinemikhawulo. Ukuze wenze uhambo lwakho lube mnandi kakhudlwana, kufanele ululungiselele. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuthi ungalulungiselela kanjani uhambo lwakho lwe-Upper Dolpo.
I-Dolpo Region iwuhambo oluphakeme kakhulu, ngakho-ke usengozini yokugula ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ukugula kwe-altitude kungavinjelwa ngokujwayelana ngokwanele, ukufaka amanzi emanzini, nokuthatha imithi efana ne-Diamax.
Esifundeni esiphansi, izinsiza zocingo ze-dome ziyatholakala, kodwa njengoba ukuphakama kunyuka, izinsiza zokuxhumana ziqala ukuncipha.
Uzodinga izimvume ezimbalwa zohambo lwe-Dolpo, njenge-Upper Dolpo Permit, i-Lower Dolpo Permit, kanye nemvume ye-Shey Phoksundo National Park. Izimvume ezikhethekile zokuhamba ngezinyawo ziyadingeka ohambweni lwe-Dolpo ngoba ukuhamba ngezinyawo endaweni ekhawulelwe kuyahluka kwezinye izindawo.
Ezinye zezintaba ezibonakala esifundeni sakho se-Dolpo i-Dhaulagiri, i-Guraj Himal, i-Putha Hiuchuli, ne-Chuureni Himal.
Ibanga eliphelele lohambo lilinganiselwa ku-230 km, nokuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha angu-5,350. Ngakho-ke, ubude besikhathi besifunda sase-Upper Dolpo yizinsuku ezingama-22 kuye kwezingama-25.
Sihlela uhambo lwamaholide olungokwezifiso noluguquguqukayo ngokwesikhathi seholide lakho, izifiso ezengeziwe, kanye nezidingo zakho.
Hlela Uhambo Lwakho
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