Ubukhulu. Ukuphakama
6,856m
Isizini Enhle
Mar-May & Sep-Dec
Activity
Climbing
Isiqalo / Iphuzu lokugcina
Kathmandu / KathmanduUke wazibona unqoba ingqungquthela ye-6000 m e-Himalaya? Kuthiwani uma singakutshela, nge-Life Himalaya Trekking, awukwazi ukunqoba iziqongo ezimangalisayo ezimbili ezimangalisayo ze-6000 m ohambweni olulodwa? Uma lokhu kuzwakala kujabulisa, yiba yingxenye yohambo lwethu lwase-Ama Dablam namuhla.
Lolu hambo lwezintaba luzokuholela esifundeni sase-Everest, lapho sizohlose ukuhlanganisa i-Island Peak ekhangayo (6165 m) kanye ne-Ama Dablam (6812 m) yomlando ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Iningi lama-expedition lizokuvumela kuphela ukuthi ukhuphukele kwelinye lalawa maqoma. Kodwa ngohambo lwethu lwase-Ama Dablam, sikunikeza ithuba elihle lokubhekana ne-Ama Dablam ngemva kokujwayelana ne-Island Peak kuqala.
Intaba yase-Ama Dablam iqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-20 ukusuka e-Everest ngaphakathi kwenkundla engenalutho yeSagarmatha National Park. Kungase kungabi yintaba ende kunazo zonke, kodwa ubuhle bayo obumangalisayo nezimpawu ezicebile zithole inhlonipho ejulile kubaqwali emhlabeni wonke.
Lisebenzisa unqenqema oluseningizimu-ntshonalanga, ithimba likaMike Gill, uBarry Bishop, uMike Ward, noWally Romanes likhuphuke ngempumelelo engqungqutheleni ngo-1961.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Island Peak ibonakala intanta phakathi kwezici ezinkulu ze-Lhotse, i-Baruntse, ne-Nuptse njengesiqhingi esihle. Ithimba laseBrithani elihlanganisa u-Eric Shipton, Charles Wylie, Charles Evans, Alf Gregory, Tenzing Norgay, kanye noSherpas abayisikhombisa lafinyelela engqungqutheleni yalo ngo-1953.
Zombili i-Ama Dablam kanye ne-Island Summmit zingamaphiramidi amangalisayo anikeza ukubukwa okuyigugu kwe-Everest (8848 m), Lhotse (8516 m), Makalu (8485 m), Cho Oyu (8188 m), Baruntse (7162 m), Thamserku (6608 m), Pumori (7161 m), Chola6440 nabanye abaningi.
Kodwa akugcini lapho, uhambo lwethu lwase-Ama Dablam luzophinde likuzulise emiphakathini eyahlukene yaseSherpa lapho uzokwazi khona ukuhlangana nabantu bendawo futhi uzibonele mathupha amasiko nezindela zabo zamaBuddha zaseTibet.
Umzila wohambo lwethu lwase-Ama Dablam nohambo lokuqwala i-Island Peak ekuqaleni uzolandela umkhondo we-Everest Base Camp. Izodlula emadolobhaneni amahle asePhakding, eNamche, eDeboche, eDingboche, naseChhukung.
Ukusuka e-Chhukung, uzofinyelela esiqongweni sokuqala sohambo lwethu lwase-Ama Dablam, iNgqungquthela Yesiqhingi. Okulandelayo, uhambo lwakho luzoqhubeka luye ePangboche.
Manje, uhambo lwethu lwe-Ama Dablam selufinyelele esigabeni salo sokugcina, okuholela enkanjini yalo. Ukusuka lapha, uzothuthukela esiqongweni samakamu aphakeme uze ukhuphuke okokugcina. Ngemva kokunqoba lesi siqongo, umzila we-Everest uzokuqondisa ubuyele e-Kathmandu.
Khumbula, nokho, ukuthi uhambo lwase-Ama Dablam luwuhambo oluyinselele lokuqwala izintaba olufanele kuphela abaqwali abanolwazi nabaqwali bezintaba. Idinga amakhono obuchwepheshe, ukuqina kwengqondo, nokuqina komzimba okukhethekile.
Uhambo lwethu lwe-Ama Dablam luzoqala ngokulandela umzila odume kakhulu we-Everest Base Camp, okuholela eNamche, eDeboche, naseDingboche ukuya eChhukung.
Ukusuka e-Chhukung, uhambo lwakho luzoqhubekela ku-High Camp ye-Island Summit, ukusuka lapho uzokwethula khona ukuhlasela kwakho kokugcina kuya esiqongweni sayo.
Ngemva kwe-Island Peak, indlela esuka e-Pangboche izokuqondisa ekamu eliphansi elingaphansi kwe-Ama Dablam ehlaba umxhwele.
Kusukela enkambini eyisisekelo ye-Mount Ama Dablam, uchungechunge lokukhuphuka ngokushintshana luzokwenzeka phakathi kwe-Base Camp namanye amakamu aphakeme e-I kanye ne-II. Uyobe usuthatha umqansa wokugcina we-Ama Dablam, ngemva kwalokho ukwehla kwakho kuzolandelwa ubuyela ekamu.
Umzila uzozulazula usuka ekamu eliyisisekelo unqamule amadolobhana ase-Everest e-Namche nase-Lukla, ukubuyisele e-Kathmandu.
I-Life Himalaya Trekking iyinkampani yezokuvakasha ebhaliswe nguhulumeni, ebhekwa kahle futhi esungulwe esebenza e-Kathmandu iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Isizinda sethu esibanzi embonini yezokuvakasha isivumele ukuthi sithuthukise izindlela zohambo ezihlangabezana nokulindelwe yizo zonke izihambeli zethu.
Futhi, ithimba lethu elihle likwazi ngokugcwele ukuphatha ngokushesha noma yiziphi izinkinga zezokwelapha, ezobuchwepheshe, noma zabantu ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka. Ngakho-ke sikuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lempumelelo lokuqoqa noma yikuphi ukuphakama eNepal.
Ohambweni lwethu lwase-Ama Dablam, kanye nobungcweti bethu, siyakunikeza futhi:
Namuhla, uzofika enhloko-dolobha yeqiniso ye-Himalaya yomhlaba, i-Kathmandu. Ithimba lethu lizohlangana nawe e-TIA, futhi lizokuyisa ehhotela olala kulo edolobheni.
Ngena futhi uphumule ngemva kwendiza yakho ende, ekhathazayo. Kusihlwa, uzohlangana nabo bonke ozakwenu abagibela izintaba kanye nomqondisi wethu. Uzokwethula isifingqo mayelana nohambo lwethu lwase-Ama Dablam.
Ngemva kwalokhu kwaziswa, nonke ningabese nizibophezela esidlweni sakusihlwa sokupheka okumnandi kwe-Nepalese.
Ubude obuphezulu
I-1,350 m.
Ama-Accomodations
Ihhotela
Transportation
Isikhumulo sezindiza ukuya Ezokuthutha EhhotelaNamuhla, ekuseni, sizoqhubeka nomhlahlandlela wethu ukuze sifeze yonke imicikilisho ebalulekile nezimvume ezidingekayo ohambweni lwethu lwase-Ama Dablam.
Sizophinde futhi sihambele umhlangano omfishane omayelana nohambo lwethu lwase-Ama Dablam ne-Island Peak ekhuphukayo eMnyangweni Wezokuvakasha, okuyothi ngemva kwalokho usuku lwethu lukhululeke ukuhlola izinto zethu ezisetshenziswayo nokuthenga noma ukuqasha izinto ezidingekayo.
Sizophinde sihlole idolobha elikhulu lase-Kathmandu futhi sibone amatshe esikhumbuzo abalulekile, njenge-Swayambhunath ne-Boudhanath.
NB
Sikukhuthaza ukuthi ulale kusenesikhathi, njengoba kungase kudingeke sihambe ngabo-2 AM sisuka e-Kathmandu siye e-Ramechhap ukuze sifike e-Lukla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sekwindla nesentwasahlobo, izindiza eziqondile eziya e-Lukla zivame ukuqondiswa kabusha kulesi sikhumulo sezindiza esikhundleni se-TIA. I-Life Himalayan Trekking izokunikeza imoto yangasese enamasondo angu-4 ukuze udlulise i-Ramechhap.
Ubude obuphezulu
I-1,350 m.
Ukudla
Ukudla kwasekuseni Ama-Accomodations
IhhotelaEkuseni kakhulu, sizothatha indiza engajwayelekile nenhle kakhulu eya eLukla. Ngenkathi i-Gaurishankar, i-Everest, ne-Kanchenjunga izophakama phezu kwethu nxazonke phakathi nendiza, ngokushesha nje lapho sifika, i-Kongde Ri izobe isivele ikhona ukuze ingeze ezinye izinongo.
Lapha, sizoba nomhlangano wethu nabathwali kanye nabaqondisi abazonakekela zonke izidingo zethu nokuphepha. Bese, siqhubeka nokujabulisa, sizothatha uhambo olufushane lokwehla oluya e-Phakding, sinqamule iSigodi saseDudh Koshi sinqamule amadolobhana akhona amancane aseChheplung, eChaurikharka, eThadokoshi, naseGhat.
Ubude obuphezulu
I-2,860 m. Ukudla
Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa Isikhathi Sohambo
3-4 amahora uhambo Ama-Accomodations
Indawo yokuhlala Transportation
Imizuzu engu-45 IndizaSizoqhubeka nohambo lwethu lokuhamba ngezinyawo silandela imisinga yomfula iDudh Koshi futhi sifike eBenkar. Ukusuka lapha, umzila wethu uzokhuphuka ubheke eMonjo, lapho sizongena khona ngokusemthethweni eSagarmatha National Park.
Ngemva kwalokho, sizokwenyuka kancane sidlule e-Jorsale siye endaweni eyisakhiwo sodumo ye-Hilary Suspension Bridge. Ngemva kokuwela leli bhuloho ne-Mount Taboche, sizokhuphuka umqansa sigudle umqansa we-Top Danda ukuze sifinyelele eNamche, lapho sizoba nombono wethu wokuqala oseduze we-Everest.
Ubude obuphezulu
I-3,440 m. Ukudla
Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa Isikhathi Sohambo
6-7 amahora uhambo Ama-Accomodations
Indawo yokuhlalaLolu suku lunikezelwe ukujwayela kahle umoya owomile weKhumbu. INamche iyindawo ekahle yokuphumula nokuqalaza, kodwa singathatha ithuba elimangalisayo lokukhuphukela ehhotela eliwubukhazikhazi elenziwe ngama-Japan emhlabeni, i-Everest View, phezulu ngaphezu kwewa lase-Syangboche.
Uma sesizansi endaweni yayo ukuze sithole isidlo sasekuseni esimnandi noma sasemini, sizozungezwa inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi engavamile yaseNuptse, Lhotse, Everest, Thamserku, Kongde Ri, Taboche, futhi, vele, i-Ama Dablam nayo izobonakala.
Lapho sibuya, singakwazi ukwehla sidlule e-Khumjung Village futhi sibone ugebhezi lwekhanda lwe-Yeti lugcinwe endlini yezindela.
Ubude obuphezulu
I-3,800 m. Ukudla
Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa Isikhathi Sohambo
Amahora angu-3-4 Uhambo Ama-Accomodations
Indawo yokuhlalaNjengoba sisuka eNamche silandela umzila ozosiholela phezulu eDeboche, sizodlula ezindaweni ezinhle zaseKyanjuma naseSanasa.
Umzila uzobe usuhamba ngasemthambekeni oyitshe we-Phungi Thenga (3250 m) ukusuka lapho isigodlo sezindela sase-Tengboche esiwumqansa wamahora amabili ukuya phambili.
Uma isise-Tengboche, i-Ama Dablam izokhombisa ngokucace kakhudlwana izici zayo ezinhle, okufakazela ukuthi kungani ithathwa njengeNgqungquthela ye-Himalaya emangalisa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukusuka lapha, sizokwenza ukwehla okuncane ukuya ngase-Imja Khola.
Ibhuloho le-hemp lizosiholela ngaphesheya lapho sizothatha khona indlela ezokhuphukela eDeboche Village.
Ubude obuphezulu
I-3,760 m. Ukudla
Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa Isikhathi Sohambo
Amahora angu-6-7 Uhambo Ama-Accomodations
Indawo yokuhlalaUma sisuka e-Deboche, sizoqala kabusha uhambo lwethu kule ndawo ethe ukucekelwa phansi. Cishe umqansa ongamamitha angama-200 uzosiyisa phezulu e-Upper Pangboche (3900 m), lapho kumi khona isigodlo esingaphelelwa isikhathi okuthiwa sake sagcina ugebhezi lwekhanda lwe-Yeti lwangempela ngesinye isikhathi.
Umzila wethu okhuphukayo uzokleliswa yizindonga zeMani ezingcwele kakhulu kodwa ezinhle kakhulu namafulege omthandazo. Sizoqhubeka sidlulela e-Orsho, Shomare, naseTsuro Wog ngaphambi kokuba siqedele uhambo lwethu lwanamuhla e-Dingboche.
Uyemukelwa endaweni yokudlala yasezulwini ye-Lhotse, Thamserku, Ama Dablam, Nuptse, Taboche, neCholatse.
Ubude obuphezulu
I-4,410 m. Ukudla
Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa Isikhathi Sohambo
Amahora angu-5-6 Uhambo Ama-Accomodations
Indawo yokuhlalaEsikhundleni sokuhlala e-Dingboche, sizothatha uhambo olufushane lokujwayela olubheke e-Chhukung Village. Idolobhana lisesigodini esizolile se-Imja Khola, futhi indlela eya kuleli dolobhana ihambisana nomlingo, izindonga ezinkulu zezintaba ze-Lhotse, i-Ama Dablam, kanye ne-Nuptse.
Umzila omangalisayo uqukethe izindawo ezinamatshe kanye nemifudlana embalwa encane eneqhwa, ngakho-ke kufanele siqaphe kakhulu. Ngemva nje kokukhuphuka cishe amahora angu-2 kuya kwangu-3, sizofika eChhukung, sizungezwe kahle izakhiwo ezinkulu zephiramidi iMakalu, Kongde Ri, Karyolung, Cholatse, Taboche, Numbur, Lhotse, kanye ne-Island Peaks.
Uma ungakhathele kakhulu, ungaphinde uthuthuke ukuze ukhuphuke emithambekeni enamatshe engu-5546 m ukuphakama eChhukung Ri. Kodwa-ke, siphakamisa ukuthi uphumule futhi uthathe nje uhambo olufushane, oluphumuzayo endaweni.
Ubude obuphezulu
I-4,730 m. Ukudla
Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa Isikhathi Sohambo
2-3 amahora uhambo Ama-Accomodations
Indawo yokuhlalaNjengokulungiselelwa okwengeziwe kohambo lwethu lwase-Ama Dablam, manje sesizoqala ukunqoba i-Island noma i-Imja Tse Summit. Sinale nhloso engqondweni, namuhla sizofika eNgqungqutheleni Ephakeme Yengqungquthela Yesiqhingi.
Umzila ongemva kwe-Chhukung uzobhekisa amabombo eningizimu eduze nendawo emagebhugebhu isikhashana. Bese, sibheke empumalanga, sizokhuphuka endaweni eneqhwa ye-Imja Glacier bese kuba yi-Lhotse Glacier.
Maduze, sizobe simi ngaphansi nje kodonga olukhulu oluseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Imja Tse Peak. Le ndawo isebenza njengenkambu eyisisekelo yalesi siqongo, kodwa sizonyukela phezulu cishe endaweni eyimimango engu-300 size sibe seNkampa Ephakeme yale ngqungquthela.
Lapha, ithimba lethu le-Sherpas lizosungula amatende ukuze sihlale ubusuku bonke. Kumelwe sisheshe siphume ngoba sizobe sesikhuphukela e-Island Peak ekuseni kakhulu ngabo-2 AM ekuseni.
Ubude obuphezulu
I-5,550 m. Ukudla
Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa Isikhathi Sohambo
Amahora angu-5-6 Uhambo Ama-Accomodations
Indawo yokuhlalaUkuvuka ekuseni phakathi kwamabili, okulandelwa ukudla kwasekuseni okulula, sizogqoka izingubo zethu kanye negiya bese siqala ukunqoba i-Island Summit. Ukusuka e-High Camp, umzila uzogoba eduze kwezindawo ezineqhwa namadwala.
Sizoqhubeka sikhuphuka cishe amahora amathathu, emva kwalokho sizofika odongeni lweqhwa. Lapha, sizogqoka izinto zethu zokuqwala izintaba futhi sisebenzise iladi ukuze sinqamule emifantwini.
Kungase kudingeke ukuba ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswe imbazo yeqhwa, kanye nentambo, umqondisi wethu azosifundisa ngayo. Njengoba sima cishe ngamamitha angama-200 ngaphansi komhlangano, kuzodingeka sifune usizo lwentambo engaguquki kanye ne-jumar ukuze sinqamule inselele yomqansa ongu-45-degree.
Ekugcineni, isiqongo se-Island Peak sesilungele ukusemukela ngemibono emangalisayo kaThamserku, Lhotse, Makalu, Baruntse, Ama Dablam, Pumori, Cholatse, kanye noMother Everest.
Iseshini yezithombe emfushane izolandelwa ngemuva kwalokho sizobe sesibuyela e-High Camp ukuze sizothola isiphuzo esifudumele nokudla. Bese, sizokwehla sibuyele e-Chhukung ukuze sihlale ubusuku bonke.
Ubude obuphezulu
I-6,165 m. Ukudla
Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa Isikhathi Sohambo
10-12 amahora uhambo Ama-Accomodations
Indawo yokuhlalaNamuhla, sizokwehla sibheke ePangboche, okuzoba indawo yethu yokugcina esigodini ngaphambi kokuba siqale uhambo lwethu lwase-Ama Dablam.
Ukusuka e-Chhukung, sizodlula amadolobhana ase-Dingboche, e-Orsho, naseShomare ukuze sifike ePangboche. Ukuhlola okuncane kwesigodlo sayo esincane kodwa esinesikhathi eside kuwufanele isikhathi.
Ubude obuphezulu
I-3,900 m. Ukudla
Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa Isikhathi Sohambo
Amahora angu-5-6 Uhambo Ama-Accomodations
Indawo yokuhlalaNamuhla kuphawula ukuqala kwenselelo yethu yangempela yohambo lwase-Ama Dablam. Ukusuka e-Pangboche, sizolandela okwesikhashana umzila omncane we-Everest Base Camp.
Khona-ke, sizoshintsha indlela yethu futhi sinqamule i-Imja Khola. Sizobe sesikhuphuka ngokucijile endaweni engenabantu, emangelengele size sifike odongeni lwe-moraine lweqhwa.
Lena indawo yokumisa i-Base Camp yethu ye-Ama Dablam Summit. Sizogxumeka amatende ethu bese sibheka indawo isikhashana.
Ubude obuphezulu
I-4,600 m. Ukudla
Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa Isikhathi Sohambo
Amahora angu-5-6 Uhambo Ama-Accomodations
Ikamu Letende Transportation
Imizuzu engu-45 IndizaSizochitha usuku olulodwa olwengeziwe e-Ama Dablam Base Camp, lapho ithimba lethu le-Sherpa lizobamba umcimbi we-puja ukuze bathole imvume yokukhuphuka konkulunkulu babo futhi baqinisekise ukuphepha nempumelelo yethu.
Ngemva kwalokho, singahlanganyela kuseshini yobuchwepheshe yokuqwala udonga nomqondisi wethu, sithuthukise amakhono ethu okuqwala izintaba azodingeka ukuze sinqobe i-Ama Dablam Summit.
Ukudla
Ibhulakufesi, Isidlo sasemini nesakusihlwa Ama-Accomodations
Ikamu LetendeLezi yizinsuku ezibekelwe ukuqwala izintaba nokunqoba eNgqungqutheleni yase-Ama Dablam. Ngemva kwenkambu eyisisekelo yengqungquthela, sizodala amakamu amabili kuya kwamathathu amaphakathi noma aphezulu ukuze sijwayelane futhi silinde iwindi elifanele lesimo sezulu ukuze lihlasele isiqongo.
Sizonqamula imizila eya e-Camp I ne-Camp II, sichithe ubusuku lapho, bese sehlela ekamu eliyisisekelo. Lolu hlelo lokuzungezisa luzoqinisekisa ukujwayela kwethu okwengeziwe ngaphambi kwesigaba sokugcina sohambo lwethu lwase-Ama Dablam.
Isigaba sokugcina sohambo sizoncika kakhulu esimweni sezulu kanye nempilo engokomzimba yomqwali. Ngakho-ke, asikwazi ukulandela imininingwane eqondile njengoba besihlelile.
Umhlahlandlela wethu ohamba phambili wabaqwali izintaba uzothatha isinqumo esifanele. Nokho, sinezinsuku ezimbalwa zokubhuka, ngakho umqwali ngamunye uzoba nezinye izinsuku ezanele zokuhlasela isiqongo.
Nokho, khumbula ukuthi kusihlwa ngosuku lwama-27 ohambweni lwethu lwase-Ama Dablam, kufanele sibe senkambeni eyisisekelo yengqungquthela.
Uhlelo lwethu lomzila oluya eNgqungqutheleni yase-Ama Dablam
Lo mzila ophakathi kwekamu eliyisisekelo oya ekamu I ye-Ama Dablam Summit uzoba mude kunawo wonke ohambweni lwethu lonke lwase-Ama Dablam. Ekupheleni kosuku, sizothola u-1100 m ukuphakama, okungaba nzima kakhulu.
Nokho, umzila ulula kakhulu, muhle, futhi awuwona uchwepheshe onqamula izimfunda ezinamadwala, ugwema indlela yeqhwa. Endleleni, iNumur, Mount Everest, Cho Oyu, neLhotse zizoqhubeka nokusabalalisa ubukhazikhazi bazo.
Njengoba simi endaweni yokugcina ukuze sifike e-Camp I, umzila uzothatha ijika elidinga kakhulu njengoba sizodinga ukuzulazula izinyathelo namatshe amatshe ambalwa. Nokho, iyalawuleka ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izintambo.
Umzila esizowunqamula oya e-Camp II sisuka e-Camp I uzoba mfishane kakhulu kodwa ube ngobuchwepheshe kakhulu futhi udinge kakhulu. Namuhla, inzuzo yokuphakama izoba cishe ngamamitha angama-300 kuphela, kodwa kulapho injabulo yangempela ikhona khona.
Ukuqhubekela phambili sisuka e-Camp I, sizongena endaweni eyiqhwa lapho sizokhuphukela khona phezu kommango oneqhwa, onamatshe egwadle, sibheke ezindaweni eziyingozi phakathi kwazo.
Khona-ke, maduze nje, sizobe siphambi kwe-Yellow Tower ephakeme engu-5960 m, ingxenye eyinselele kakhulu yohambo lwase-Ama Dablam. Lesi sigaba sibekwe ngaphezu kuka-5 ngoba kuzodingeka sikhuphuke phezu kwezindonga eziveziwe ngosizo lwezintambo ezingaguquki kanye ne-jumar.
Uma sesiqedile, sizoba seCamp II encane yesikhala sase-Ama Dablam enendawo evalekile.
Phakathi kweCamp II kanye neCamp III, kuzodingeka sibhekane nomqansa ocijile ongu-400 m, obonakala umfushane futhi ulula kodwa obuchwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, lo mzila ngeke ube nenselelo encane kunalowo esike sabhekana nawo ngaphambili phakathi kweCamp I neCamp II.
Ngemva kwe-Camp II, umzila oneqhwa uzoba umqansa futhi uvezwe kakhudlwana, okuzosikhuphukela phezu kommango othambekele kuma-degree angu-60. Lapha, sizothola i-Grey Tower, lapho umzila uqhubeka khona ukuya onqenqemeni lommese weMushroom Tower (6250 m).
Ngemuva kwalo mbhoshongo, sizoba nokwehla okucijile okungu-600 m, ukusuka lapho sizoqhubeka nokukhuphuka sibheke eCamp III. Le nkambu iyizwe elineqhwa elibanzi lapho sizobe silala khona ngaphambi kokuba sihlasele i-Ama Dablam Summit.
Sizoqala ohambweni lwethu oluya e-Ama Dablam sisuka e-Camp III cishe ngo-2 kuya ku-3 AM. Ukukhuphuka kuzoba nzima kakhulu, okuzokwenzeka ikakhulukazi phezu kwemithambeka eneqhwa nezindonga zengqungquthela ngokwayo ezithambekele ku-55 kuya ku-65 degrees.
Sisebenzisa igiya lethu, mhlawumbe izintambo, i-jumar, nezimbazo zeqhwa, sizofika esicongweni phakathi namahora angu-4. Njengoba sinyakazisa amafulegi ethu ngokuziqhenya, singaphinda sibheke kwezinye zeziqongo ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni: i-Everest, ilandelwe iMakalu, iChamlang, iCho Oyu, iThamserku, iLhotse, iKangtega, iPumori, iNuptse, isiqhingi, neBaruntse.
Ngokusekelwe esimweni sezulu kanye nesivinini somoya, sizochitha isikhathi esithile kule ngqungquthela enhle, ngemva kwalokho sizokwehlela e-Camp III kuqala ukuze uthole isiphuzo sethu esishisayo nokudla.
Bese, silandela umkhondo ofanayo wobuchwepheshe, sizobuyela e-Ama Dablam Base Camp ebusuku.
QAPHELA
Sicela uqonde ukuthi ngeke simise i-Camp III ngempoqo; kuzoba ukusetha kokuzikhethela ngokusekelwe esimweni sezulu kanye nenhlalakahle engokomzimba yabaqwali.
Umholi wethu ongumqondisi uzonquma ukuthi angayimisa yini i-Camp III futhi aqale umzamo weNgqungquthela kusukela lapho. Ngeke kube nezindleko ezengeziwe zokusetha i-Camp III uma kudingeka.
Futhi, sicela wazi ukuthi uhlelo esilushilo lapha lungashintshwa kuye ngesimo sezulu kanye nempilo yabaqwali. Umholi wethu womhlahlandlela unegunya lokushintsha noma ukulungisa uhlelo lokugibela ngendlela efanele.
Ubude obuphezulu
I-6,812 m. Ukudla
Ibhulakufesi, Isidlo sasemini nesakusihlwa Ama-Accomodations
Ama Dablam Transportation
Dlulisela esikhumulweni sezindizaUhambo lwethu lwase-Ama Dablam olunezinsuku ezingu-32 ze-Island peak manje seluya ngasemaphethelweni alo kancane kancane. Sizoshiya ikamu lethu eliyisisekelo bese siqala ukwehla, sishiya ama-behemoth ase-Himalaya.
Sizoyidlula i-Pangboche ne-Tengboche size singene eSigodini saseDudh Koshi futhi, lapho umoya ofudumele wamukelekile esikhumbeni sethu. I-Namche Bazaar izofinyelelwa maduze, lapho imfudumalo nenduduzo ngokuqinisekile kuzokhuthaza kakhulu.
Ubude obuphezulu
I-3,440 m. Ukudla
Ibhulakufesi, Isidlo sasemini nesakusihlwa Isikhathi Sohambo
Amahora angu-6-7 Uhambo Ama-Accomodations
Indawo yokuhlala Ubude obuphezulu
I-2,860 m. Ukudla
Ibhulakufesi, Isidlo sasemini nesakusihlwa Isikhathi Sohambo
Amahora angu-6-7 Uhambo Ama-Accomodations
Indawo yokuhlalaIndiza yasekuseni kakhulu yase-Himalaya izosihambisa ku-TIA noma e-Ramechhap. Uma ukufika kwethu kwenzeka e-Ramechhap, khona-ke imoto yangasese ye-Life Himalaya Trekking enamasondo ama-4 izoba sesikhumulweni sezindiza ukuze sidluliselwe e-Kathmandu.
Nethezeka, uphumule, futhi uzitotose ngokubhucunga umzimba noma i-spa njengoba uye wazuza ngokufanelekile le lungelo.
Ubude obuphezulu
I-1,350 m.Uzoba nosuku lwamahhala namuhla, futhi asikuhlelele noma yimiphi imisebenzi. Ngakho-ke ungaqalaza idolobha futhi ubone amatshe esikhumbuzo alo uwedwa, okungenzeka ukuthi awuphuthelanga usuku lwakho lwangaphambili.
Uma uthanda, singakuhlelela uhambo oluyimfihlo oluqondisiwe. Kusihlwa, i-Life Himalaya Trekking izokuhlelela isidlo sakusihlwa esihle, ibungaza impumelelo yakho ohambweni lwase-Ama Dablam.
Sizophinde sikunikeze nesitifiketi sokuphumelela sokukhuphuka ngempumelelo kwe-Island Peak ne-Ama Dablam.
Ukudla
DinnerNamuhla, uzohlukana ne-Kathmandu enhle namuhla. Ngezinkumbulo ezigcwele kusukela ekuzuzeni kwakho ohambweni lwase-Ama Dablam, uzoqala uhambo olude lokubuyela ekhaya. I-Life Himalaya Trekking izoba nawe kuze kube yi-TIA.
QAPHELA
Uma uthanda kuphela ukugibela ukhuphukele e-Ama Dablam Base Camp, sizobe sesikunikeza nephakheji yohambo lwe-Ama Dablam Base Camp, uhambo olufushane kodwa olunethezeke kakhulu olufika phansi kwegugu elihle le-Khumbu.
Ngokwabaqwali asebemnkantshubomvu, uSepthemba, Okthoba, noNovemba, izinyanga zasekwindla, zibonwa njengesikhathi esingcono kakhulu sohambo lwase-Ama Dablam olunomqansa we-Island.
Isimo sezulu esizinzile, ukuqina komzila oneqhwa, nezinga lokushisa elimnandi emini kunikeza isikhathi esifanele ekwindla.
Intwasahlobo ngoMashi, Ephreli, kanye noMeyi iveza isikhathi sesibili esihle salolu hambo, esinomzila ocishe ungenalutho njengoba abagibeli abaningi begxile e-Everest entwasahlobo.
Ubusika basekuqaleni kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuJanuwari bunikeza umqansa omnandi phezu kwe-Ama Dablam kanye ne-Island Peaks, inqobo nje uma uhlonyiswe ngawo wonke amagiya abalulekile nalungile.
February (inyanga ebanda kakhulu) kanye noJuni, July, kanye no-August (ihlobo/imvula) kuletha izingozi ezingaba khona zezinguzunga zamaqhwa, imimoya ephezulu nehlaba isikhumba, ngaleyo ndlela kudaleke isimo sezulu esingesihle kuhambo lwase-Ama Dablam.
Ingqungquthela ye-Ama Dablam inezinga eliyinkimbinkimbi le-TD elifakwe esigabeni 5 esikalini se-Alpine. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Island Summit inebanga le-2B, isiqongo se-Himalaya, esiveza inselele ye-PD+ (Peu Difficile Plus) esikalini se-alpine.
I-Ama Dablam Summit iyisiqongo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nesobuchwepheshe esihlanganisa inselele evela kuYellow Tower kanye neMushroom Ridge. Izindonga zakhona nazo zithambekele ku-55 kuya ku-65 degrees, okwenza ukukhuphuka kube nzima kakhulu futhi kubuchwepheshe ngisho nakubaqwali bezintaba abanolwazi.
Ngakho-ke, kanye nolwazi, uhambo lwe-Ama Dablam luzodinga ukuhlelwa okuhleliwe, okubanzi nokufaneleka.
I-Island Summit, nokho, iyisiqongo esimaphakathi esingadingi amakhono okugibela.
Mayelana nomzila wonkana wohambo lwase-Ama Dablam, umkhondo uphinda ulethe inselelo emaphakathi kuphela yezinga lephrofayili II, efanela ngisho nabaqalayo ukuqwala intaba.
Ukuthuthela ku-Camp II ye-Ama Dablam Summit ukusuka e-Camp I kuzoba inselele kakhulu ngokwezobuchwepheshe. Endleleni, isakhiwo setshe eliphakeme seYellow Tower silele, esinomqansa ongu-90-degree olandelwa ukwehla okungamamitha angama-600 eduze kwezindawo ezisobala.
Ubunzima buzokwengezwa umoya onamandla, iqhwa, namazinga okushisa abandayo kakhulu.
Umzila oxhumanisa i-Camp II kanye ne-Camp III ingxenye yesibili edingeka kakhulu ohambweni lwase-Ama Dablam. Imiphetho ebukhali enjengommese yombhoshongo oMpunga kanye neMushroom izokwenza inselelo ibe nzima kakhulu.
Izindonga ze-Ama Dablam Summit zithambekele kuma-engeli angu-55 kuya ku-65 degrees, kuyilapho imithambeka yayo ihamba eduze kwengxenye evulekile, ebukhali, emaweni, namatshe futhi.
Ukwehla, okulandelwa ukunqoba esiqongweni, kunzima ngokufanayo, njengoba kuzodingeka ulandele izindlela ezifanayo ezinzima phakathi kwamakamu, ngaleyo ndlela ufuna ukunaka kwakho ngokugcwele.
Uma kukhona noma iyiphi intaba eyenzelwe abaqwali bezintaba bangempela, kusho ukuthi i-Ama Dablam. Le ngqungquthela inikeza uhambo olunzima lokuqwala oludinga isipiliyoni hhayi nje kuphela kodwa nokuzimisela okuqinile.
I-Ama Dablam Summit nayo inobuchwepheshe obukhulu futhi idinga ukuthi abaqwali bayo babe namakhono eqhwa namatshe kanye nokukhuphuka okuxubile. Abaqwali kufanele futhi babe nolwazi olukhulu lokusebenzisa imishini ngendlela efanele uma kudingeka.
Akuyona ize ukuthi i-Ama Dablam ibizwe ngokuthi inkundla yokulungiselela iziqongo ze-8000 m+. Ngakho, uhambo lwase-Ama Dablam ngempela luhloselwe abaqwali bezintaba abanolwazi.
Ithimba lethu elihle liqhamuke nohlelo olungcono kakhulu oluhambisana nohambo lwethu lwase-Ama Dablam oluthuthukisa ukujwayela kwakho kancane kancane ngaphambi kokuphusha kwakho kwengqungquthela yokugcina.
Sibeke izinsuku zokuphumula nokuzijwayeza e-Namche, e-Dingboche, nase-Base Camp yase-Ama Dablam, okulandelwa ukunqamula izintaba phakathi kwamakamu aphakeme.
Ukwengeza, ukuze kufinyeleleke kahle kakhulu, siphakamise futhi umqansa wesiqongo se-Imja Tse kuqala. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu kuphatha, abanye abagibeli bangase babe nezimpawu zokugula ezisezingeni eliphansi ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu, ukudideka, isifiso sokudla nokulahlekelwa ubuthongo, nokuvuvukala kwemikhawulo.
Lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile zihlala isikhashana, kodwa uma ziphikelela noma ziba nzima, umqondisi wethu uzokunikeza umoya-mpilo. Bazohlala bekuqapha futhi banqume ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukwehla.
Siphinde sincoma i-Diamox njengoba izokhuthaza ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nokuphakama okuphezulu. Futhi, khumbula ukugcina amanzi kanye nokudla ngesikhathi sohambo lwase-Ama Dablam.
Uhambo lwe-Ama Dablam aludingi nje kuphela amazinga ekhono amahle kakhulu kodwa futhi nokuphila ngokomzimba okungavamile. Ngakho sikukhuthaza ukuthi unikele okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha zesikhathi sakho ulungiselela uhambo lwase-Ama Dablam.
Ikakhulukazi, kufanele ugxile ekuthuthukiseni amandla akho kanye nokukhuthazela kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Ungaqala ngokuhamba, ukugijima, ukugibela ibhayisikili, nokubhukuda, bese uziqinisa ngama-Pilates, ama-squats, ama-pull-ups, ama-push-ups, nama-sit-ups.
Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuhlanganisa ukuphefumula okujulile, ukuzindla, ne-yoga ukuze wakhe ukuqina kwengqondo okuzokusiza lapho uzizwa unesizungu noma ucindezelekile.
Ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba, sithanda futhi ukukukhuthaza ukuthi uhlanganyele emakilasini athuthukile okugibela izintaba ukuze ukwazi ukuthuthukisa noma ukupholisha amakhono akho obuchwepheshe.
Ohambweni lwe-Ama Dablam, kufanele ube namakhono okugibela iqhwa namadwala noma ukukhuphuka okuxubile. Ngakho-ke kuzoba nenzuzo uma uzijwayeza ngemiqansa enamaphimbo amaningi okulinganiselwa ku-5.10 a, b, c, namakhono okuqwala iqhwa kuze kufike ku-WI-3 noma ku-WI-4.
Ngokunjalo, kufanele futhi ube nekhono ekukhuphukeni ngembazo yeqhwa, uphume ngokuzimela, futhi ukwazi ukunqamula phezu kwezitebhisi noma ngezintambo zolayini abangashintshiwe usebenzisa i-jumar.
Indawo eseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Ama Dablam iwumzila okhethiwe wohambo lwethu lwase-Ama Dablam, okuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokujwayela futhi ephephe kakhulu yomqansa.
Kukhona futhi eminye imizila emithathu ezayo ekhona:
Ukwengeza, ungacabanga nokukhuphuka eLobuche East (6119 m) esikhundleni se-Island Summit.
Esikhundleni sokuqwala izintaba ubheke e-Chhukung, ungathatha umzila osuka e-Dingbcohe uye e-Lobuche Village bese uqhubekela enkanjini ephakeme ukuze ufike esiqongweni. Ukwengeza, ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza indlela eya e-Everest Base Camp kanye ne-Kala Patthar.
Sikholwe uma sithi usukulungele manje ukubhekana nezinselele ezisabisayo zeziqongo ze-8000 m+ ngemva kokunqoba ohambweni lwase-Ama Dablam.
Iziqongo ongazilandela ngemuva kwe-Ama Dablam Summit zihlanganisa:
Ohambweni lwethu lwase-Ama Dablam, sizohlala ekamelweni elingamawele ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezintathu e-Kathmandu. Phakathi nohambo, sizosebenzisa izindlu zezivakashi ezihamba phambili eduze nomzila we-Everest, ezibuye zibizwe ngokuthi ama-teahouse.
Uzothola ishawa eshisayo, i-WiFi, nebhavu langasese elinobumfihlo obuphelele. Lezi zinsiza kuzodingeka zikhokhelwe mathupha endaweni.
Ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka kwezintaba ezimbili, i-Life Himalaya Trekking izohlinzeka ngamatende asezingeni eliphezulu abantu ababili. Uzothola amatende ngamanye okulala, ukudla, ukupheka, ishawa, nezindlu zangasese. Kula makamu, uzophinda ube namabhethri elanga okushaja izisetshenziswa zakho.
Mayelana nokudla, ibhulakufesi e-Kathmandu kanye nokudla okugcwele kwebhodi ohambweni nokwenyuka kuyatholakala. Ukudla ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka kuzophekwa ematendeni ngumpheki wethu.
Mayelana nezokuthutha, amasondo ethu angu-4 azobe ekunikeza ukuthi uthathe futhi wehlise izinsiza ezikhumulweni zezindiza zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nezokuthutha zaseRamechhap.
Izindiza zakho zase-Kathmandu-Lukla-Kathmandu nazo zizonakekelwa ithimba lethu elisebenza kahle.
Sicela wazi ukuthi umshwalense wokuvakasha uyinto eyisibopho ohambweni lwethu lwase-Ama Dablam. Njengoba ukuphepha okungeziwe okumboza isikweletu sakho sezezimali ohambweni, umshwalense ubalulekile futhi ukuze uthole izimvume zokukhuphuka ze-Island Peak kanye neNgqungquthela yase-Ama Dablam.
Khumbula ukuthi iKhumbu iseyintaba eqhelile lapho kufinyeleleka kalula khona ngendiza enophephela emhlane. Esimeni sanoma yimaphi amaphutha ohambweni, kuzoba ukuphela kwendlela yokutakula.
Ngakho-ke, ohambweni lwethu lwase-Ama Dablam olunokuqwala isiqongo se-Island, thola inqubomgomo ehlanganisa izinsiza eziphuthumayo zendiza enophephela emhlane endaweni ephakeme efika ku-7000 m.
Ukwengeza, futhi ucacise ingozi kanye nekhava yezokwelapha kanye nosekelo lwezezimali lokulibaziseka kohambo, ukuhlala okunwetshiwe okungalindelekile, nokukhansela.
Njengoba sizobe sifeza umsebenzi ojabulisayo wokukhuphuka iziqongo ezimbili ze-6000 m, kufanele sibe nemvume yokugibela kuzo zombili iziqongo, ezokhishwa yi-Nepal Mountaineering Association/NMA e-Kathmandu.
Ngemvume yokugibela lezi ziqongo ezimbili, sidinga futhi ukuthola imvume yeSagarmatha National Park kanye nemvume kaMasipala waseKhumbu ohambweni lwase-Ama Dablam.
Ithimba le-Life Himalaya Trekking lizobhekana nalezi zinhlelo zemvume ngenkathi liseKathmandu naseLukla. Intengo yemvume yeSagarmatha National Park ingu-NPR 3000 ngomuntu ohamba ngezinyawo, kanti yemvume kaMasipala waseKhumbu ingu-NPR 2000 ngomuntu ohamba ngezinyawo.
Ngokuvumelana nemithethonqubo esungulwe uHulumeni waseNepal, uhambo lwase-Ama Dablam olunokugibela i-Island Peak kufanele futhi luqoke izinsizakalo Zesikhulu Esixhumanisa (LO).
Uzoqapha okulandelayo kweziqondiso zemvelo kanye nokuxhumana okusheshayo ngezikhathi zesidingo. Ngokuvamile, izindleko ze-LO zifakwa emalini yezimvume.
Ukwengeza, kuzodingeka idiphozi kadoti engu-USD 400 eqenjini ngalinye le-Ama Dablam kanye no-USD 500 iqembu ngalinye le-Island Summit nayo izodingeka ukuze kugqugquzelwe abaqwala izintaba ukuthi babuyisele udoti wabo futhi bawulahle ngendlela efanele.
Uma uthobela imithetho, uzobuyiselwa idiphozithi, futhi noma yiziphi izimali ezidonswayo zizosuselwa kuzinkombandlela ezibekwe yi-NMA.
Ohambweni lwakho lwe-Ama Dablam olunohambo lokuqwala i-Island Peak, i-Life Himalaya Trekking izokunikeza igumbi lokuhlala amawele ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezintathu elibhekwa kahle edolobheni.
Kodwa-ke, sikunikeza nenketho yokuthuthukisa ihhotela lakho ngokungeza amarandi ambalwa nje. Ungathuthukisa ukuhlala kwakho uye ehhotela likanokusho nelihle kakhulu lezinkanyezi ezine noma ezinhlanu lapho ungeke uthole kuphela izinsiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu kodwa futhi nezinsiza eziphakeme kakhulu zokungenisa izihambi zamazwe ngamazwe.
Uma ubhukha uhambo lwethu lwe-Ama Dablam, vele usitshele ngenhloso yakho yokuthuthukisa bese usishiyela okunye.
Umzila we-Everest manje usushintshile, futhi namuhla cishe zonke izigodi sezinezindawo zokulala ezihamba phambili ezimbalwa ezinikeza izinkonzo ezihlukile njengamashawa ashisayo, amagumbi angawodwa anokugeza okuyimfihlo, i-WiFi, nezifudumezi zamagumbi.
Uma uthanda, singakuhlalisa kwenye yalezi zindawo zokulala ezisezingeni eliphezulu e-Lukla, Phakding, Namche, Deboche, Pangboche, naseDingboche.
Okufanele ukwenze nje ukwengeza inkokhiso ethe xaxa yaleli lungiselelo, futhi ungacabanga ngokunethezeka phakathi kwezintaba eziphakeme ze-Himalaya zaseNepal.
Siyaqonda ukuthi ukuqondisa kabusha kwe-Ramechhap ku-Lukla kuzoba ingcindezi. Ngakho-ke uma uthanda, ungadlula lokhu kuchezuka ngokuthatha indiza enophephela emhlane uqonde e-Lukla.
Lokhu ngeke nje konge isikhathi sakho kodwa futhi kuzokuvumela ukuthi ube namahora ambalwa engeziwe okuphumula nokulala, kanye nokunethezeka kweshejuli yokuhamba evumelana nezimo.
Ukwengeza isamba esengeziwe, ungakhetha phakathi kwendiza enophephela emhlane yangasese noma eyabiwe. Sicela usazise mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwakho ngesikhathi ubhukha uhambo lwe-Ama Dablam, futhi sizokwenza wonke amalungiselelo.
Kuwuhambo lokuqwala izintaba olukuholela engqungqutheleni ye-Ama Dablam kuphela kodwa ne-Island Summit, yomibili etholakala endaweni emangalisayo ye-Everest.
Ingqungquthela yase-Ama Dablam iyingqungquthela yezobuchwepheshe yebanga lesi-5, kanti i-Island iyingqungquthela ye-PD+ yenselele emaphakathi.
Yebo, i-Ama Dablam Summit kanye nomkhondo wayo okhuphukayo oqala e-Camp I iwubuchwepheshe kakhulu.
Umzila osuka phakathi kwe-Camp I ne-Camp II, kanye nomkhondo ophakathi kwe-Camp II ne-Camp III, ungowobuchwepheshe futhi odinga kakhulu.
I-Mera, i-Lobuche, i-Pisang, i-Yala, ne-Island peaks yizinketho ezinhle kakhulu kuwe.
Uhambo luzoqala futhi luphele ngo-Lukla.
Ukuze uthole impumelelo engcono kakhulu, izinyanga zasekwindla ziphakanyiswa kangcono ohambweni lwase-Ama Dablam.
Izokhokhela cishe zonke izindleko zakho zohambo, ngaphandle kokukhetha komuntu siqu, imali yendiza yamazwe ngamazwe, i-Nepal Visa, umshwalense womuntu siqu, igiya lomuntu, amathiphu, njll.
I-NTC ne-NCELL zinikeza inethiwekhi enhle kakhulu esifundeni sase-Everest. Ngokufanayo, i-Everest Link ne-AirLink zisebenza kangcono ekufinyeleleni i-WiFi.
Ngokuqinisekile, zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokuqwala izintaba, njengamabhuzu, izinti, izintambo, izinsimbi zeqhwa, izikulufu, amabhodlela omoya-mpilo, amapayipi, izifihla-buso, nezilawuli, ama-walkie-talkies, amafoni wesathelayithi, izinto zosizo lokuqala, nezinye izinto eziphuthumayo njengeGamow Bags, izindonga zeqhwa, nezitebhisi zokugibela.
Sinephakheji kusukela kokujwayelekile, okunethezekile, nokunethezeka. Ngakho izindleko zizosuselwa kuphakheji olikhethayo.
Uzoba nomhlahlandlela owodwa womqwali ngamunye ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka kwe-Ama Dablam.
Ngokungeziwe kumahhotela nezindawo zokulala, uhambo lwe-Ama Dablam luzobandakanya nokukhempa ubusuku bonke, futhi i-Life Himalaya izokunikeza itende lamabhokisi labantu ababili lekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ezinye izinkinga zokugaya zingase zenzeke ekuqaleni ngenkathi ulungiselela imenyu yesi-Nepali. Ukugula kwe-altitude nakho kuzoba okukhathaza kakhulu.
Nakanjani! Kuzoba namandla elanga atholakalayo wokushaja amafoni namakhamera akho.
Lutho neze! Ungaphinda ukhethe ukukhuphuka kwe-Ama Dablam kuphela.
Nakanjani! Inikeza ithuba elingamaphesenti angu-100 lokujwayela ngaphambi kokuthi ubhekane neNgqungquthela ye-Ama Dablam.
okulinganiswe kakhulu - Kususelwa ku -TripAdvisor engu-200 kanye nokubuyekezwa kwe -Google okungu-93
Sihlela uhambo lwamaholide olungokwezifiso noluguquguqukayo ngokwesikhathi seholide lakho, izifiso ezengeziwe, kanye nezidingo zakho.
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