Ukuhamba Ngesikebhe Okuhle Kakhulu Kwesifunda sase-Everest - Amaphakheji

Ukuhamba ngezintaba e-Everest Region kuqanjwe ngegama lentaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, I-Mt. Everest (8848.8m). Lesi sifunda siyindawo eqoqwayo yezindlela eziningi ezidumile emhlabeni wonke.

I-Everest Region itholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Nepal, ikakhulukazi esifundeni saseSolukhumbu. Yaziwa nangokuthi "isifunda saseKhumbu." Idume ngeziqongo eziphakeme kakhulu.

Kalula nje, iyiShangri-La Yeziqongo Eziphakeme Kunazo Zonke Emhlabeni. Ungabona iziqongo ezingu-04 kwezingu-08 zaseNepal eziphakeme kakhulu ezingama-8000m ukusuka kulesi sifunda. I-Mt. Everest (intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni), iMt. Lhotse (intaba yesine ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni), iMakalu (intaba yesihlanu ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni), kanye ne-Cho Oyu (intaba yesithupha ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni). I-Mt. Everest yaziwa nangokuthi i-Sagarmatha (uNkulunkulukazi wesibhakabhaka).

Kungani Uhamba E-Everest Region?

Isifunda sase-Everest saseNepal singesinye sezifundazwe okufunwa kakhulu izindawo zokuhamba, kodwa kungani uhamba esifundeni sase-Everest?

Eyaziwa nangokuthi isifunda saseKhumbu, i-Everest idume njengekhaya lentaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, i-Mount Everest. I-Everest Base Camp, ekulesi sifunda, iyindawo yokugcina abathandi bohambo emhlabeni wonke. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo esifundeni sase-Everest kunikeza ithuba lokubona eduze kwe-Mount Everest nezinye iziqongo zezintaba eziphakeme.

Kodwa-ke, i-Everest Base Camp akusona ukuphela kwesizathu sokuthatha uhambo oluya esifundeni sase-Everest. Ezinye izindawo eziningi ezinhle zohambo lolwandle zinikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokuzwa ubuhle besifunda, uhambo, namasiko. Ake sihlole izindawo ezihlukene okufanele uzihambe endaweni yase-Everest.

I-Everest Region Treks edumile

1. I-Everest Base Camp Trek

The I-Everest Base Camp Trek akungabazeki ukuthi iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu yokuhamba ngezinyawo esifundeni sase-Everest. Imizila yayo yakudala ilandela ezinyathelweni zika-Tenzing Norgay Sherpa kanye no-Sir Edmund Hillary kuze kufike e-Everest Base Camp (5364 metres). Izindlela zokuhamba zidlula endaweni ye-UNESCO yamagugu omhlaba, iSagarmatha National Park. Ngokufanayo, abahamba ngezinyawo bazodlula ezindaweni eziningi zendabuko, izindela zasendulo, ama-stupa, nama-gompas. Endleleni, abahamba ngezinyawo bazophinde badlule endaweni eyiqhwa eyiKhumbu kanye neqhwa elihle iKhumbu.

2. I-Gokyo Valley Trek

Enye yezindawo ezimangalisa kakhulu esifundeni sase-Everest yi- I-Gokyo Valley Treks. Inikeza uhambo olumangalisayo emachibini ayisithupha aluhlaza e-Gokyo kanye nokubukwa kwezintaba ezinhle. Umzila onenselelo emaphakathi ulandela umzila wakudala we-Everest Base Camp kuze kufike e-Sanasa, bude buduze ukusuka e-Namche Bazaar. Phakathi nohambo, abagibeli bangakwazi ukubona i-Ngozumpa Glacier emangalisayo futhi bahlale esigodini sangempela sase-Sherpa e-Gokyo. I-Gokyo Lake Trek iyindlela ehlukile kune-Everest Base Camp Trek.

3. I-Everest Three Passes Trek

Uma ufuna ukuziphonsela inselelo, the I-Everest Three Passes Trek kuwumsebenzi ophelele wokuqeda ukoma kwakho kwe-adventure kanye namadlingozi. Kuwuhambo olukhandlayo oludinga impilo enhle namandla anengqondo, ukuqina, nokukhuthazela. Uhambo lude ngokuqhathaniswa, futhi abahambi kufanele bawele izintaba ezintathu eziphakeme ngamamitha angu-5000 ngaphezu kolwandle. I-Everest Three Passes ihlanganisa okuhamba phambili kwesifunda sase-Everest. Ilandela izindlela zakudala ze-Everest Base Camp, Kalapathar, futhi ikuyisa e-Gokyo Ri. Ama-panorama amahle, ukubukeka kwezwe, indawo ezungezile, nolwazi lwamasiko kuyenza idume phakathi kwabahambi abahamba ngezinyawo.

4. I-Everest Base Camp Helicopter Tour

The I-Everest Base Camp Helicopter Tour kuwuhambo oluya e-Everest Base Camp ngokunethezeka kwendiza enophephela emhlane. Uhambo olufushane losuku olulodwa, olulungele labo abanesikhathi esilinganiselwe noma abanezimo ezingokomzimba abafuna ukufinyelela inkambu yentaba ephakeme kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngohambo lwendiza enophephela emhlane, ungakwazi ukweqa uhambo olude noludingayo ngokomzimba kodwa ujabulele ubuhle besifunda sase-Everest. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzondiza phezu kwezindawo ezimangalisayo, kufaka phakathi i-Khumbu icefall nezinguzunga zeqhwa, futhi ubone yonke into ngeso lenyoni. Ayikho indlela engcono yokujabulela uhambo oluya e-Everest Base Camp kunohambo lwendiza enophephela emhlane.

5. I-Luxury Everest Base Camp Trek

Uma ufuna ukuthatha uhambo olunethezeka uye kumzila wakudala we-Everest Base Camp, khona-ke I-Luxury Everest Base Camp Trek ngumdlalo ophelele. Iphakheji lohambo linikeza ithuba elimangalisayo lokuya ekamu eliyisisekelo ngokunethezeka nokunethezeka. Phakathi nohambo, uzohlala ezindaweni zikanokusho ezinamashawa ashisayo nezingubo zokulala zikagesi ezishisayo. Uzothola ukuhlala ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezi-4 eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni e-Syanboche futhi umangale ukubukwa kwezintaba ngokunethezeka. Ngokufanayo, uzophinda uthole ukunambitha ukudla kwasendaweni okuyiqiniso nokuhlanzekile kwe-Nepalese. Ngenkathi ukuhamba ezindleleni ezinzima kuyinselele, i-Everest Base Camp Trek kanokusho ikwenza kube uhambo olunethezekile.

Isizini Engcono Kakhulu Yokuhamba Everest Region?

I-Nepal iba nezinkathi zonyaka ezine ngonyaka, phakathi kwazo intwasahlobo nekwindla okuyizinkathi ezingcono kakhulu zohambo lokuya esifundeni sase-Everest. Isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu yikona okufanele kakhulu ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngalezi zikhathi. Izinkinga zesimo sezulu ezimbalwa zenza ukuhamba ngezinyawo ehlobo nasebusika kube inselele. Nokho, lezi zinkathi zonyaka zinentokozo yazo eyingqayizivele futhi. Bheka isizini ngayinye yokuhamba ngezinyawo esifundeni sase-Everest:

Intwasahlobo (Mashi kuya kuMeyi)

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, intwasahlobo ingenye yezikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuhamba ngezinyawo esifundeni sase-Everest. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esimnandi, izinsuku ezigqamile, namazinga okushisa apholile, isizini yesibili eyintandokazi phakathi kwabahamba ngezinyawo. Izinga lokushisa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo lisabanda ekuseni nasebusuku, kodwa kancane kancane liyafudumala. Enye ingxenye engcono kakhulu ngentwasahlobo ukuthi amahlathi e-rhododendron akuso sonke isifunda nezimfunda zezimbali ezimibalabala ziqhakaza ngemibala egqamile. Izilwane zasendle nazo zisebenza kakhulu, futhi izinyoni ezifudukayo zibuyela ezindaweni eziphansi. Njengoba kunemvula encane kakhulu, imizila yomile, futhi abahamba ngezinyawo bangajabulela ukubukwa okuhle kwezintaba nezindawo ezizungezile entwasahlobo.

Ehlobo (June kuya ku-August)

Isizini yeMonsoon iqala ekuqaleni kwesizini yasehlobo eNepal. Ngakho-ke, kunemvula enkulu ezweni lonke, engabangela ukubambezeleka kwendiza nokukhansela. Isikhathi esincane kakhulu esiyintandokazi kubagibeli ngenxa yesimo sezulu esimanzi, imizila enodaka, nokungaboni kahle. Ohlangothini olukhanyayo, uhlaza ehlobo luluhlaza ngokumangalisayo futhi lusha. Izwe libukeka lilihle, futhi izifunda eziphakeme zithola imvula encane kunezifunda eziphansi ezinamagquma. Ngenxa yalokho, abahamba ngezinyawo bangajabulela ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwezintaba ezinde ehlobo.

Ikwindla (September kuya kuNovemba)

Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuhamba ngezinyawo yikwindla, enesimo sezulu nesimo sezulu esihle kakhulu. Izimila ziyalishiya izwe njengoba kuqala inkathi, futhi isimo sezulu siya siba ngokoma. Izinga lokushisa lincane, futhi ukubonakala kuhle kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvula yesizini edlule igeza noma yikuphi ukungcola okuvela emkhathini nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Ama-Trekkers angajabulela ukubukwa okuhle nokucacile kwama-panorama asezintabeni ngenkathi ehambela esifundeni sase-Everest. Nokho, imizila imatasa kakhulu, futhi izindawo zokulala ngokuvamile zigcwala ngokugcwele ekwindla.

Ubusika (December kuya kuFebruwari)

Izimo zezulu zezifunda eziphakeme ze-Everest ziba nzima njengoba kuqala ubusika. Ukuwa kweqhwa elinamandla neziphepho zeqhwa kubangela amazinga okushisa ehle ngaphansi kwendawo ebandayo, okwenza imizila yentaba ephakeme ibe yiqhwa futhi ishelele. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ukuya esifundeni sase-Everest kuba inselele kakhulu ebusika. Kodwa-ke, futhi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokujabulela izindawo zasebusika nezintaba ezimbozwe yiqhwa. Izinsuku ngokuvamile zifudumele futhi zibonakala kahle kakhulu, kodwa iqhwa lingakwazi ukuvimba ukudlula kwezintaba eziphakeme.

Ulungiselela i-Everest Region Trek?

Zonke izindawo ezihamba ngezinyawo ze-Everest Region ziwuhambo oluphakeme olunemizila enzima. Badinga impilo enhle nokuqina ngokuzilungiselela okufanele ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunengozi yokugula kwe-altitude. Ngakho, abahamba ngezinyawo kufanele bahlele uhambo ngokucophelela futhi bafake izinsuku ezanele zokujwayela ukugwema ingozi. Isimo sezulu naso siba esingalindelekile njengoba uya phezulu. Ngakho-ke, ukulungiswa kwegiya elifanele nemishini kuyadingeka futhi ku-Everest Region Trek.

Ukuze uzilungiselele ngokomzimba ukuhamba ngezinyawo esifundeni sase-Everest, abagibeli kufanele baziqeqeshe futhi bazivocavoce ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kohambo. Ukuzivocavoca kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, ukuziqeqeshela amandla, ukuziqeqeshela ukuphakama, i-yoga, nokunye ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kunenzuzo enkulu ekuhambeni kwe-high-altitude. Lezi zivivinyo zihlanganisa ukugijima, ukugijima, ukuqwala izintaba, ukujima okubalulekile, ukuvocavoca imilenze, ukuqeqeshwa kwesikhwama esinesisindo, ukuqeqeshwa kokuphakama kwendawo, njll. Ukuze ulungiselele ingqondo, abahamba ngezinyawo kufanele bacwaninge izinselele zesifunda sase-Everest futhi bakhe ukusimama kwengqondo. Bangakwazi futhi ukuzijwayeza ukuzindla nokugxila kwengqondo.

Ama-Trekkers kufanele alungiselele izingubo ezifanele kanye nemishini yamagiya njengoba izinga lokushisa liyahluka kakhulu ukusuka ezindaweni eziphansi ukuya phezulu.

Isifunda sase-Everest- Izinga Lobunzima

Ungenza uhambo olulula, olulingene, olunzima, noma olujabulisa kakhulu endaweni yase-Everest eNepal. Iyenza ifanele wonke amaqembu eminyaka. Ungakhetha uhlelo lwakho lokuhamba esifundeni, noma singenza uhambo olwenziwe ngendlela ezokwenza ukuthi ukhethe izinga lobunzima bakho.

Indawo yokuhlala kanye Nezinsiza

Kunezindawo zokulala ezijwayelekile zezivakashi ezindaweni eziningi nasemadolobheni esifundeni sase-Everest. Kufanele uhlale ematendeni kwezinye izindawo, njenge-Base camp ezintabeni.

Izindawo eziningi ezifika eTengboche noma eDibuche zinamagumbi anamagumbi okugeza anamathiselwe. Ezinye izindawo futhi zinezingubo zokulala zikagesi ezindaweni eziphakeme. Izindlela eziningi zokuhamba ngezinyawo zinezindawo zokulala ezithokomele. Futhi, ungahamba uhambo lokumisa amatende esifundeni sase-Everest eNepal.

Izinketho zokuhlala zikanokusho ziyatholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene. Okufana ne-Yeti Mountain Home, etholakala e-Lukla, e-Phakding, e-Monjo, e-Namche, nase-Dingboche. Ihhotela i-Everest View (izinkanyezi ezingu-04) e-Syangboche.

Yikuphi Ukudla Neziphuzo ezitholakala Everest Region?

Ukudla kwasekuseni, kwasemini, nedina kuyatholakala endaweni ohlala kuyo. Ungathola izitsha zasendaweni, zezwekazi, zase-Italy, nezinye ezihlukile. Ungakhetha ukudla kwakho njengesifiso sakho. Sincoma ukuthi ugweme ukudla inyama engaphezu kuka-3500m. Inyama kufanele igcinwe futhi ilethwe isuka endaweni ephansi. Ngakho, lokho kungase kungabi impilo.

Ukudla kwasendaweni okufana no-Dal-Bhat-Tarkari, Dhindo, Sherpa Stew, Tibetan Bread, njll., kudume njengokudla kwe-Sherpa futhi kuthandwa kakhulu yizivakashi.

Ungathenga amanzi amaminerali emadolobheni nasezindlini zokulala. Intengo izohluka ezindaweni ngezindawo. Ungathola iziphuzo eziqinile kanye neziphuzo ezibandayo.
Iziphuzo ezidakayo ezifana neChyang neTumba zidumile phakathi kwabantu bakwaSherpa.

Ungafika kanjani esifundeni sase-Everest eNepal?

Kunezindlela eziningi zokufinyelela esifundeni sase-Everest saseNepal. Ikakhulukazi, uLukla waziwa ngokuthi "Isango Le-Everest". Ungathatha i-jeep uye eJiri futhi uhambe, okuyindlela yokuqala. Ukuqeda i-Norgay kanye no-Edmund Hillary bayisebenzisela ukuya e-Everest Base Camp futhi bafika engqungqutheleni ye-Mt. Everest okokuqala ngqa.

Ungakwazi futhi ukuhamba ngezinyawo ukuya eRolwaling naseTashi-Lapcha Pass (5,750 m) noma eMakalu kanye nohambo lwe-Amphu-Lapcha Pass (5,845 m) ukuze ufinyelele esifundeni sase-Everest.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ungathatha indiza engujekamanzi uye e-Lukla futhi uqale uhambo lwakho. Indiza engujekamanzi izothatha cishe amahora angu-01 ukusuka e-Kathmandu ukuya e-Lukla. Ungakwazi futhi ukundiza ngendiza yasekhaya uye e-Lukla usuka e-Kathmandu (30 min). Le ndiza ithathwa njengesinye sezindiza ezijabulisa kakhulu nezinobukhazikhazi emhlabeni ngenxa yendawo ekuyo. Isikhumulo sezindiza i-Lukla siseceleni kwewa kanye nodonga ekugcineni komgwaqo wezindiza.

Uma unamaholide amafushane, sithatha uhambo olufushane oluya e-Everest lwezinsuku eziyi-07/08/09/10. Uhambo olufushane luqala ngendiza eya e-Lukla isuka e-Kathmandu bese ikhuphukela e-Gorakshep noma e-Kalapathar. Bese, undizela ubuyela e-Lukla usuka e-Gorakshep noma uye ngqo e-Kathmandu.

Umbuzo ovame ukubuzwa ngabahambi besifunda sase-Everest

Ikuphi indawo ye-Everest?

Isifunda sase-Everest noma iKhumbu sisenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Nepal futhi siyingxenye yesifunda saseSolukhumbu. Kuyikhaya leMount Everest, intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, engamamitha angu-8849 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. I-Namche Bazaar edumile, i-Tengboche Monastery, i-Kalapathar, i-Gokyo Lakes, njll., ilele esifundeni esihle sase-Everest.

Yiziphi izindawo zokuhlala ezitholakala esifundeni sase-Everest?

Esifundeni sase-Everest, ngokuyinhloko izindlu zetiye, izindawo zokulala, nezindlu zezivakashi ziyatholakala. Lezi zindawo zokuhlala ziyisisekelo futhi zinikeza izinsiza ezinomkhawulo. Amakamelo amaningi anokwabelana ngamawele, futhi izindlu zokugezela zivame ukuba ngezomphakathi. Izindawo zokuhlala ezimbalwa zikanokusho, ezinezinsiza zikanokusho nezindawo zokufudumeza, ziyatholakala eNamche Bazaar.

I-Namche Bazaar. Yiziphi izintaba ezibonakala esifundeni sase-Everest?

Ama-Trekkers angabona umbono omuhle wentaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, i-Mount Everest. Ngokufanayo, umuntu angabona ukubukwa kwe-panoramic okuhle kwe-Lhotse, Nuptse, Ama Dablam, Cho Oyu, Pumori, Thamserku, nezinye iziqongo ezizungezile esifundeni sase-Everest.

Ngingaya kanjani esifundeni sase-Everest?

Indlela edume kakhulu yokuya esifundeni sase-Everest iwukundiza uye e-Lukla. Izindiza zisebenza zisuka esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Tribhuvan International Airport e-Kathmandu nase-Manthali Airport e-Ramechhap. Okunye ukuthatha umgwaqo osuka e-Kathmandu uya e-Salleri. Ukuhamba ngomgwaqo kuthatha amahora angu-7 kuya kwangu-8, kuyilapho ukuthatha indiza kuthatha imizuzu engu-45 kuphela.

Abaqalayo bangakwazi ukwenza i-Everest Base Camp Trek?

Uma belungiselela kahle, abaqalayo bangajoyina i-Everest Base Camp Trek. Asikho isidingo sokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini noma amakhono obuchwepheshe. I-Everest Base Camp Trek kuwuhambo olulinganiselwe oludinga ukuqina komzimba okuyisisekelo. Abahamba ngezinyawo kumele bakwazi ukukhuphuka nokwehla ezindaweni eziphakeme kanye nezindawo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokufanayo, kumele bakwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo amahora ama-5 kuya kwayi-6 ngokwesilinganiso.

Inzima kangakanani i-Everest Three Passes Trek?

I-Everest Three Passes Trek ingenye yohambo olunzima kakhulu esifundeni sase-Everest. Ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-17 kuya kwezingu-22 ukuqeda uhambo. Uhambo lunzima ngokomzimba futhi luyinselele engqondweni njengoba abagibeli kufanele bawele izintaba ezintathu eziphakeme ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-5000. Abahamba ngezinyawo kufanele balungiselele izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kohambo ukuze balungiselele uhambo.

Yiziphi izimvume ezidingekayo zohambo oluya esifundeni sase-Everest?

AbakwaTrekkers bazodinga imvume yendawo, Imvume Yokungenela Umasipala Wasemakhaya iKhumbu Pasang Lhamu, kanye neSagarmatha National Park Entry Permit ukuze bahambe baye esifundeni sase-Everest. Umuntu angathola izimvume ngesikhungo esibhaliswe nguhulumeni sokuhamba ngezinyawo e-Kathmandu. Muva nje, kwethulwe uhlelo lwedijithali olwaziwa ngokuthi yi-trek card kubavakashi abahamba esifundeni.