I-Makalu Base Camp Trek

Uhambo lweMakalu Base Camp luyindlela efanelekile yabahambi abathanda imvelo abafuna ukuzwa okuningi. Okukhanga kakhulu lolu hambo umbono omuhle weNtaba iMakalu kanye neNtaba i-Everest nezinye iziqongo ezinkulu zalesi sifunda.

I-Makalu base camp trekking trail ikunikeza indawo enhle emangalisayo ezungezile kanye nezwe, izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane, amahlathi aluhlaza, iziqongo zeqhwa ezimhlophe, i-rhododendron nehlathi elicwebile, isigodi somfula iBarun, amawa e-granite, izinguzunga zeqhwa, izimpophoma ezimangalisayo, indawo emangalisayo esukela emfuleni oshisayo i-420 i-Arun, i-Arun 0 yasendulo Izindela zamaBuddha, indlela yokuphila yendabuko yabantu baseRai, abakwaSherpa nabamaTibet, imikhuba yabo yenkolo, amagugu ayingqayizivele amasiko, amasiko nemikhosi futhi uzokujabulela ukungenisa izihambi okufudumele abakunikezayo.

USepthemba-Novemba kanye noMashi-Juni isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuhamba ekamu baseMakalu. I-Makalu base camp trekking iwuhambo olulingene kanye nomzila ongajwayelekile wabagibeli ngenxa yokungafinyeleleki kwawo okuhlobene. Nokho, lolu hambo alunzima kakhulu futhi aludingi amazinga athuthukile okuqina ukuze noma ubani akwazi ukujabulela futhi ajabulele ukuhamba kwemvelo phakathi nalolu hambo.

Uhambo lwethu olukhethekile lwekamu laseMakalu Base luqala ngezindiza ezimfushane ezinhle eziya ezindaweni ezifudumele zase-Arun River Valley edolobheni laseTumlingtar ngeKathmandu. Bese uhambo lwethu luqala ukuthatha uhambo olujabulisayo oluya eNum sizungeze amagquma aphakeme, izindlu zasemapulazini kanye nedolobhana elinamathafa anakekelwe kahle kanye nemibono ehlala ikhona yeNtaba iMakalu kanye nezinye iziqongo eziseduze. Siqala uhambo lwethu oluhle kakhulu olugcwele izinto ezijabulisayo ngokuhamba ngezinyawo okujabulisayo kusuka ekushiseni okuphansi okufudumele kwe-Arun River Valley sihamba ngeNum ukuya eSeduwa.

Siqhubeka nohambo lwethu sikhuphuka umqansi ngendlela emagebhugebhu ebheke e-Tashi-gaon bese singena ehlane elimsulwa lamagquma anamahlathi ajulile njengoba umqansa uholela eziqongweni ze-Kaungma Danda ezinokubukwa okuhle kwe-Mt. Makalu kanye ne-Kanchenjunga ngasemkhathizwe osempumalanga. I-adventure iyaqhubeka nokuhamba emachibini amancane namakhulu aneqhwa kanye nasezindaweni ezishisayo ezingavamile ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Keke-La pass (4230m) kanye ne-Tutu-La pass (4200m). Bese kuthi imiphetho eminingi ikhuphuke idlule eMambuk, iNghe Kharka kanye neLangmale sifika esigodini esifihlekile futhi esihle somfula iBarun esiseduze nemizila ephakathi kwamagquma. Ekugcineni, sithatha uhambo olubheke lapho siya khona e-Shersong futhi sifike eMakalu Base Camp (8,412 m).

Kusuka eMakalu Base Camp kunokubukwa okumangalisayo kweNtaba iMakalu enkulu kakhulu, ubuso obungajwayelekile be-Kangshung e-Everest kanye ne-Lhotse, i-Chamlang, ne-Kanchenjunga ekude-mpumalanga. Bese sehlela ngaseHilary Base Camp, Yangle Kharka, naseMambuk. Sithatha umzila nge-Shipton-La Pass (4127 m) sibheke e-Seduwa nge-Kumgma Danda. Ngemva kokuhlangenwe nakho okumangalisayo okubuyela emuva e-Tumlingtar sisuka esigodini soMfula i-Arun sithatha indiza emfushane nenhle sibuyela e-Kathmandu ukuyophetha lolu hambo oluhle lwe-Makalu Base Camp.

Kuyo yonke i-Makalu base camp Trek, awutholi zinsiza nezinsiza zesimanje kodwa ubusiswe ngokuhlukahluka okumangalisayo kobuhle bemvelo futhi ushiya umbono oqinile kubahambi abaningi ngenxa yohambo lwayo olungenakulibaleka lokuya eHimalaya. I-Life Himalayas Trekking Pvt. Ltd , ingaklama amaphakheji ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo zakho, inikeze izaphulelo ezifanele futhi iqinisekiswe ngokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Uhambo lwe-Makalu base camp lungaguquguquka ngohlelo lohambo futhi lungalungisa imininingwane eminingi ngokwesidingo sakho, ukutholakala, kanye nesikhathi.

Mayelana nezindiza esifundeni sezintaba

Ikakhulukazi i-twin otter iyindlela ejwayeleke kakhulu yokuhamba emoyeni esibhakabhakeni saseNepal futhi ngesikhathi sendiza esifundeni sase-Himalaya eNepal uhlelo lwendiza luyakhanselwa futhi lushintsha ngezikhathi ezithile ngenxa yokungaboni kahle, isimo sezulu kanye nezinye izinkinga eziningi zobuchwepheshe. Esimeni esinjalo singaqasha isivakashi sethu indiza enophephela emhlane mayelana nohlelo lwendiza yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene eziphakama ohambweni. Izindleko ze-charter kufanele zikhokhwe ehhovisi elikhulu leTourist link Trek e-Thamel futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ungafaka isicelo somshwalense wakho wokuvakasha.

Njengomthetho we-Nepal Civil Aviation indiza enophephela emhlane izondiza, uma ukubonakala kungafika ku-1500m futhi ukubonakala kufanele kube ngu-5000m ekundizeni i-Twin Otter esibhakabhakeni saseNepalese.

Isandla Sokuzithandela Sokuphila I-Himalaya Trekking

I-Ganesh Himal community foundation iyinhlangano yokuzithandela eqhutshwa yi-Life Himalaya Trekking ukuze kuthuthukiswe indlela yokuphila yabantu, imfundo namadolobhana endaweni yasemaphandleni ye-Dhading district Nepal. Inani elingu-10% kulo lonke uhambo lokubhukha e-Life Himalaya lizongena ku-akhawunti ye-Ganesh Himal Community foundation. Ngakho-ke lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi sinesibopho sokuthuthukisa umphakathi waseNepal kanye nebhizinisi lezokuvakasha.

Umsebenzi omkhulu womphakathi kanye nokubambisana

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-Ganesh Himal Community foundation ukwakha isikole nemitapo yolwazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya zaseNepal, endaweni edingekayo ngemva kocwaningo olufanele. Yenza uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono, ezempilo kanye nokuthuthwa kwendle, ukuthuthukiswa kwedolobhana ngokubambisana kwabantu bendawo.

Isizini ehamba phambili yeMakalu Base Camp Trek

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sohambo lweMakalu Base Camp yiNtwasahlobo, kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi futhi ekwindla kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuNovemba isikhathi okufanele sigwenywe ngaso yinkathi yezimvula kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Phakathi nalezi zinyanga izintaba ngokuvamile azinawo amafu futhi ukubukwa kwezintaba cishe kuphelele. Ubusuku buvame ukuphola futhi ukusuka ku-3000m kwesinye isikhathi kungaba ngu-10 degrees. Ilanga lishisa kakhulu emini, futhi amazinga okushisa azwakala emnandi kakhulu.

Ebusika kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuFebruwari, le ndawo ibanda kakhulu futhi kuzoba neqhwa ezindaweni eziphakeme zohambo. Izindlu eziningi zezivakashi zivala ubusika futhi ziphinde zivulwe ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kuya kuMashi. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukwenza uhambo lweMakalu Base Camp eceleni kwesizini ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari/ekuqaleni kukaMashi futhi kungaba kuhle kakhulu ngesembozo seqhwa.

Isincomo sethu seMakalu Base Camp Trek sisukela ekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuya ekupheleni kukaNovemba no-April kuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

I-Makalu Base Camp Trek Ubunzima

I-Makalu Base Camp iwuhambo olunzima futhi oluyinselele eNepal. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Everest Base Camp kanye ne-Annapurna Circuit Trek, i-Makalu Base Camp inzima kancane ngenxa yokuba kude kwayo, ukuthambekela okuqhubekayo nokwehla endleleni, kanye nesimo sezwe esinzima. Umzila uhlanganisa izinsuku ezimbalwa ezinzima kakhulu, isibonelo, ukusuka eTashigaon ukuya e-Kungma udinga ukuzuza amamitha angu-1400, futhi ukusuka e-Yangle kuya e-Langmale - 900 (lokhu sekuvele ku-altitudes kusuka ku-3500 kuya ku-4400 amamitha).

Lapho ubuya, kuzodingeka uhambe ngezinyawo usuka eMembuk uye eTashigaon, okuwuhambo lwamahora ayi-10 namamitha ayi-1200 wokukhuphuka, bese kuba amamitha ayi-1000 wokuwa. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi phakathi kweNum ne-Seduwa, kuzodingeka wehle ku-800 m bese uyithola futhi, futhi phakathi kwe-Kungma ne-Membuk, kukhona ukudlula okubili okungu-4100 m lilinye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mzila awujwayelekile kakhulu phakathi kwezivakashi, futhi isifunda asikathintwa futhi asiphazanyiswa yisimanjemanje. Ngakho-ke, nakuba ungase uthole i-Makalu Base Camp idinga kancane, uhambo luzofaneleka isikhathi sakho, amandla, nemali.

I-Altitude Sickness eMakalu Base Camp Trek

Ngesikhathi se-Makalu Base Camp Trek, uzobe ukhuphuka usuku nosuku uze ulandele izinyathelo zakho zokubuyela enhloko-dolobha. Indawo ephakeme kakhulu ozofinyelela kuyo iseMakalu Base Camp kanye ne-Hilary Base Camp zombili zimi ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-4500 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Ngakho-ke, cishe, ungase uhlaselwe yi-altitude disease. Nokho, akuphoqelekile ukuthi ngamunye eqenjini labavakashi abhekane nokugula.

Uma wenza konke ngendlela efanele futhi njengoba uyalwe ngumqondisi wethu, ngeke ube nezimpawu ezinzima. Qinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukuphakama kancane kancane. Ngemuva kuka-3000 m awukwazi ukuzuza ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-500 ngosuku. Ngokuhlala ubusuku bonke endaweni entsha, umzimba wakho uvumelana nezimo ezintsha, futhi ungaqhubeka nendlela yakho.

Uma uzwa ukuthi unekhanda elibuhlungu, ukuphelelwa ukudla, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, nokukhathala yazisa umhlahlandlela wakho futhi uthathe i-Diamox. Ngezinhlungu zekhanda ezincane, ungathatha ithebhulethi ye-paracetamol. Ngokuvamile, njengoba wehla, isimo siyazinza. Ukuze uvimbele ukugula kwe-altitude, ungenza okulandelayo:

• Ungabuphuzi utshwala
• Kungcono futhi ukugwema ukubhema kanye ne-caffeine
• Esikhathini esisele ngaphambi kohambo lohambo, thuthukisa ukuqina kwakho ngokomzimba: ngokugijima, ukugibela ibhayisikili, ukubhukuda, ne-yoga. Ngisho nenyanga noma ezimbili zokuqeqeshwa okuvamile kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukuqina kwakho ngokomzimba.
• Phuza okungenani amalitha ama-3 amanzi ngosuku.
• Ethrekhi, lalela ukuthi uzizwa kanjani. Bika noma yiziphi izimpawu kumhlahlandlela wakho ngokushesha.

Yini ongayilindela eMakalu Base Camp Trek?

I-Makalu Base Camp Trek ikuyisa endaweni ekhangayo emizileni enganyathelwanga esifundeni esisempumalanga ye-Nepal. Uhambo luzokuvumela ukuthi uthole iMakalu Barun National Park, okuyindawo cishe engahlali muntu eyi-1,500 km² empumalanga yeNepal. Ipaki iseduze nehlane elingakathintwa. IsiGodi saseMakalu Barun sinikeza ukugqama okumangalisayo, lapho izimpophoma eziphakeme ziwela khona emihosheni ejulile, amawa amagebhugebhu aphakama emahlathini aluhlaza, nezimbali ezimibalabala ziqhakaza ngaphansi kweziqongo ezimhlophe ezineqhwa.

Ungabona izinhlobo ezingavamile ezifana ne-panda ebomvu, ingwe yeqhwa, inyamazane ye-musk, ne-Himalayan Black Bear ngejubane lakho, uzibuza endaweni yazo yemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungaba nokubukwa okumangalisayo kweziqongo ze-Himalaya ezimazombezombe, okuhlanganisa iMt. Makalu, iMt. Chamlang, neMt. Baruntse.

Uzohamba ngezinyawo emasimini alinywa ngokwesiko, amahlathi aminyene e-rhododendron, namadolobhana amangalisayo. Njengoba ukhula, uzohlangana namadlelo ama-yak nezinguzunga zeqhwa anamanzi adlayo emifuleni i-Arun ne-Barun. Phakathi nalo lonke uhambo, uzophumula ezindaweni zokulala zendawo, yebo endlini, noma ezinkanjini ezinamatende. Uzothola ithuba elanele lokufunda ngamasiko endawo kanye nempilo yansuku zonke yezakhamuzi. Ngamafuphi ngalolu hambo, uzophinda uxhume umphefumulo wakho noMama Wendalo.

Indawo yokuhlala, Ukudla, Nezokuthutha

Ngesikhathi seMakalu Base Camp Trek , sizonakekela yonke indawo yokuhlala, ukudla, kanye nokuhamba kwakho. Insizakalo yethu iqala ngokushesha nje lapho ufika eTribhuvan International Airport , sizokuthatha sikuyise ehhotela elinezinkanyezi ezintathu. Ihhotela lizokunikeza isidlo sasekuseni samahhala ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwakho. Ngesidlo sasemini nesakusihlwa, ungaya njalo ezindaweni zokudlela ezahlukahlukene ezitholakala kuwo wonke amagumbi, kusukela kwezingabizi kakhulu kuya kwezibizayo. Ngosuku olulandelayo sibeke eceleni uhambo lwedolobha nomqondisi wethu ochwepheshe. Uzokunikeza uhambo lwaseKathmandu ngemoto yangasese. Kodwa-ke, uma ufisa ukwenza uhambo wedwa, ungakwenza lokho.

Njengoba uhambo luqala, sizokundiza ngendiza siye eTumlingtar, futhi ukusuka lapho, sizokushayela nge-jeep ukuya kuNum. Kulo lonke lolu hambo, sizokuhlalisa endaweni yokulala engcono kakhulu endaweni ngokuhlanganyela amawele. Amaloji ahlinzeka ngezinto eziyisisekelo zokunethezeka, futhi izinketho zokudla zingakhawulelwa ku-cuisine yaseNepali. Kodwa amakamelo nokudla kokubili kuzohlanzeka, kuhlanzeke futhi kuphephe.

Ekambini eliyisisekelo, ithimba lethu labaqondisi nabalindi bazomisa ikamu, lapho bezokuphekela khona ukudla okumnandi okushisayo. Sizohlinzeka ngebhulakufesi, isidlo sasemini, nesidlo sakusihlwa ngenkomishi eshisayo yetiye noma ikhofi ngakho konke ukudla. Ohambweni lwethu lokubuya, sizoshayela nge-jeep siye eTumlingtar, sisuka lapho sizondizela eKathmandu. Sizobe sesikubeka ehhotela lakho e-Kathmandu.