Ubukhulu. Ukuphakama
5,200m
Isizini Enhle
Mar–May & Sep–Oct
Activity
Tours
Isiqalo / Iphuzu lokugcina
Kathmandu/LhasaUhambo oluya e-Tibet luyindawo ephuphile yabahambi abaningi bamazwe ngamazwe. Izwa lokhu, i-Life Himalaya Trekking isihlanyise kancane futhi yengeza olunye uhambo olujabulisayo ohambweni lwayo lwase-Tibet olusuka e-Nepal: uhambo oluya ophahleni lomhlaba, lubheke endaweni engamamitha angama-5200 ukuphakama. I-Everest Base Camp etholakala ngaphansi nje komthunzi osenyakatho we-strong Everest.
Siyaziqhenya ngokuthi uhambo lwethu lwase-Tibet olusuka e-Nepal luwuhambo oluphelele lwase-Tibet olungeke likuyise e-Everest Base Camp yasenganekwaneni kuphela kodwa futhi lubheke maphakathi nedolobha lase-Tibet. Shigatze, Gyantse, Futhi Lhasa, lapho sizolandela khona ezinyathelweni zabantu baseTibet futhi sijulise ukuqonda kwethu isiko labo.
Siphinde sahamba ibanga elide futhi sahlanganisa umzila omuhle kakhulu waseNepal nasekuqaleni kohambo lwethu. Ngakho-ke, uhambo lwethu lwezinsuku eziyi-8 lwase-Tibet olusuka eNepal luzoqhubeka nokukwethula izindawo ezintsha zamasiko usuku nosuku. Uzokwenza izitobhi eziningana ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ukuze ungaphuthelwa yinoma isiphi isipiliyoni sazo zonke izimangaliso ezinikezwa yiNepal neTibet!
NjengeSouth Everest Base Camp yaseNepal, iNorth Tibetan Everest Base Camp nayo icwile emlandweni wakudala. UGeorge Mallory, umqwali wezintaba odumile, waqala uhambo lwakhe oluthathu lwe-Everest (1921, 1922, kanye no-1924) esuka kule nkambu.
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi ukwazi ukugxumela emoyeni bese ushiya izinyathelo zakho ngemuva EBC, uhambo lwakho lwase-Tibet olusuka e-Nepal luzoqale lukuholele unqamule indawo enamagquma yaseNepal uye eKerung.
Bese, Umzila Wobungani othandekayo uzokuyisa phezu kwamaphasi amangalisayo we-Tibetan ILalung La (5050 m), Lamna La (5150 m), kanye noGawula (5150 m).
Uzobe usufinyelela ku- indawo yezenkolo ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni - I-Rongbuk Monastery (5009 m). Ukusuka lapha, uzoqhubeka nokuthatha indlela eya e- I-Everest Base Camp, lapho uzokwazi ukuthinta udonga olukhulu olusenyakatho lweQomolangma (Everest).
Manje, isigaba sesibili sohambo lwethu lwe-Tibet olusuka e-Nepal nge-EBC sizokuqondisa endleleni I-Gyatos La Pass (5220 m) ibheke eShigatse. I-Tashilunpo Monastery, okuhlala kuyo i-Panchen Lama, izokumangaza ngobuhle bayo.
Uzobe usudabula okuthandwa kakhulu I-Karo La Pass (5010 m) ne-Yamdrok Lake, elinye lamachibi angcwele kakhulu eTibet, likuholela eGyantse ukuya eLhasa, inhloko-dolobha ephakeme yaseTibet.
Lapha, izihlalo ezimbili zangaphambili ze- Dalai lama, I-Potala Palace kanye ne-Drepung Monastery, izokubingelela, ngenkathi izindela ezihloniphekile ziphikisana ISera Monastery izokumangaza. Ukukhothama kwama-pilgrim azungeze u-Barkhor Street kuzovusa umuzwa womoya kuwe, kuyilapho isifanekiso esilingana nempilo sikaShakyamuni Buddha eJokhang Temple uzokushiya umangele.
Kanye nokujula kwamasiko nomlando kweTibet, uzokwazi futhi ukuncoma I-Gaurishankar, Cho Oyu, Shishapangma, Lhotse, I-Langtang, Imibhalo, Qomolangma, Futhi Annapurna ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukuze sigcine uhambo lwethu lwase-Tibet olusuka e-Nepal luyingozi, luthengeka, futhi lufanele wonke umuntu, sihlanganise ulwazi lokushayela esigabeni sokuqala, okulandelwa ukundiza okuphuma e-Tibet ekugcineni.
Siphinde futhi sinikeze ngezinsizakalo zemihlahlandlela ekhuluma isiNgisi yesiNepali nesiTibetan kulo lonke uhambo nendawo yokuhlala emahhotela ajwayelekile.
Ukunikeza isiqalo esithakazelisayo ohambweni lwethu lwase-Tibet olusuka e-Nepal, sizofika e-Rasuwagadhi, indawo enhle ehlukanisa i-Nepal ne-Tibet.
Uzothathwa mathupha ezokuthutha zangasese ze-Life Himalaya Trekking kanye nomhlahlandlela ovela ehhotela lakho. Uma sesidlula e-Thanksot, umgwaqo ogobileyo onamagquma ogudle umgwaqo u-Pasang Lhamu Highway uyaqala.
Maduze, sizokwenza ikhefu elifushane, eliqabulayo e-Trishuli, ngemva kwalokho uhambo lwethu olunzima luzoqala kabusha e-Rani Pauwa, e-Dhunche, nase-Syabrubeshi.
Manje sisendaweni eyingqopha-mlando eyigugu yeLangtang National Park nge-panorama emangalisayo eyakhiwe ukwakheka kweqhwa UManlu, I-Ganesh, Futhi Annapurna.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umgwaqo wezimoto uzosiqhubekisela phambili I-Timure futhi Ghotha Khola. Lapha, sizodlula ekuqinisekiseni okujwayelekile, okuthi ngemuva kwalokho umgwaqo omkhulu wobungani wase-Sino-Nepal uzosiqhubekisela e-Rasuwagadhi.
Note
Sicela zonke izivakashi zethu zifike eKathmandu ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezine ngaphambili, phakathi nezinsuku, futhi zivakashele ihhovisi lethu. Lokhu kuzosivumela ukuthi siqhubeke nesicelo se-Chinese Group Visa kanye nenqubo edingekayo yokutholwa kwezimvume.
Ubude obuphezulu
I-1,983 m. Isikhathi Sohambo
I-7-8 hrs
Ama-Accomodations
IhhotelaEsikhathini esifushane, sizobe singaphakathi sithokozisa iTibet, kodwa okokuqala, sizohlola ngokucophelela izikhulu zamasosha aseShayina. Umhlahlandlela wethu waseTibet esiwunikeziwe uzoba ne-Tibet Visa yethu ekulungele ukuyikhombisa izikhulu.
Ngemva kokuvunyelwa, sizohlukana nezisebenzi zethu zaseNepali futhi, kanye nomqondisi wethu waseTibet nomshayeli, sizoqhubeka sifinyelele edolobheni elihle laseKerung.
Uma sesizinze kahle, singaqhubeka nokubona Phakamisa UGompa, 637 AD isakhiwo esimangalisayo esifakazela izibopho zaseTibet neChina. Isifanekiso se Princess Bhurikuti, eshade neNkosi yaseTibet yangaleso sikhathi, ibonakala inhle.
Singase futhi siqhubeke sibona umhosha omude waseKerung kanye nebhuloho lakhona likaloliwe. Ukulala isikhathi eside futhi kusenesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze sijwayelane.
Ubude obuphezulu
I-2,800 m.
Ukudla
I-BLD Isikhathi Sohambo
I-4-5 hrs Ama-Accomodations
IhhotelaEkugcineni, uhambo lwethu lwaseTibet olusuka eNepal luzosiyisa e-Everest Base Camp ngaphansi kobuso obusenyakatho be-Everest uqobo. Umgwaqo Omkhulu Wobungani uzoqhubeka usiqhubekisela phambili, kanye Ichibi Peiko, njalo ngakithi.
Endleleni, ukugibela kwethu kuzobhekana nezindonga eziphakeme ze-5050 m ze-Lalung La Pass, lapho umgwaqo oyitiyela wase-Tibet uzosiqhubela phansi ngasemhosheni iMatsang Tsangpo.
Lapha, sizothola ukuthula, okuncane Nyalam Village, lapho abelusi bama-yak bengabonwa beluse ama-yak abo. Umgwaqo ongaphambili uzodlula edolobheni lase-Old Tingri, ukusuka lapho sizojikela khona eningizimu-mpumalanga bese sikhuphukela odongeni lwamamitha angama-5150 lweLamna La Pass.
Umbukiso omuhle futhi omuhle weGaurishankar, Cho Oyu, Shishapangma, Lhotse, Langtang, Makalu, Qomolangma, and Annapurna izosiqandisa isikhashana.
Umgwaqo omkhulu manje uzoqala phansi ngephasi, usiqondise eningizimu phezu kwezindonga zamatshe ezingu-5150 Gawula Pass/Pang La Pass. Sikude nje ngamakhilomitha angama-30 ukusuka e-EBC.
Ngemva kokwehla kuleli phasi, sizofika maduze Isigodlo esikhulu kunazo zonke saseRongbuk (5009 m). I-Everest ingamakhilomitha angama-20 kuphela ukusuka lapha, ngakho-ke cabanga nje ukuthi uzobe useduze kangakanani nalesi simangaliso sase-Himalaya.
Sizophumula okujabulisayo kule Nyingma Tantric Gompa, ngemva kwalokho ibhasi lizosiyisa ku-EBC ngemva kwesigamu sehora. NjengeKhumbu Glacier e-Nepal, lapha i-Rongbuk Glacier izosihlaba umxhwele, kodwa ubuso obusenyakatho be-Everest bubukeka bukhanya kakhulu.
Ngemuva kwalo mbono omangalisayo, sizoqhubekela phambili sehlele e-Tingri lapho sizohlala khona.
Attention
Kusukela ngoJanuwari 2019, i-EBC ihanjiswe endaweni eyi-1.5 km ukusuka endaweni yayo yangempela, eduze kakhulu neSigodlo sezindela saseRongbuk. I-EBC eyinhloko yangaphambili ilinganiselwe ekufinyeleleni kuphela kwabaqwali abanezimvume zokugibela. Futhi, ayikho imoto yangasese ezovunyelwa ngaphakathi kwebanga elingu-4 km lesigodlo sezindela sase-Rongbuk, ngakho okuwukuphela kwendlela ongakhetha ngayo ukuthatha ibhasi likagesi ukuze ufike ku-EBC.
Ubude obuphezulu
I-5,200 m. Ukudla
I-BLD Isikhathi Sohambo
I-9-10 hrs Ama-Accomodations
IhhotelaUkusuka e-Tingri, umgwaqo omnene, othambekele uzosiqondisa esiFundazweni saseLhatse esihle kakhulu. Ngokuqhubeka kancane, imoto yethu izohlangana nezindonga zemithambeka ephakeme engu-5220 m Gyatso La or Phuma La pass.
Ngemva kokushayela phezulu naphansi ngale ndlela yokudlula, umgwaqo uzofika maduze e-Shigatse, idolobha elibaluleke kakhulu lase-Tibetan elilandela i-Lhasa. Uma sesizibeke ekamelweni lethu lehhotela, sizozama ukubona okwaziwayo kakhulu Tashilunpo Isigodlo.
Leli khaya le-Panchen Lama lasungulwa ngo-1447 ngu-Master Tsongkhapa futhi libonisa ifa elibalulekile kanye nohlu lozalo lwaseTibet. Eduze, singabheka nesakhiwo esihle kakhulu se- Maitreya Ithempeli, ezungezwe yizitezi eziyisishiyagalolunye ezinhle, ezingama-3000 m ubude Thangka udonga.
Ngaphakathi, singabona nama-chapel angama-58, futhi isikhathi ngeke sanele ukubona wonke amakamelo angama-3600. Kodwa isifanekiso sikaBuddha esihlezi ngamamitha angama-26 sizoba sikhulu kakhulu.
Futhi singaxhumana nabafundi be-Gelug Buddhism, abazokwabelana ngemibono yabo ngenjabulo.
Ubude obuphezulu
I-3,845 m. Ukudla
I-BLD Isikhathi Sohambo
I-6-7 hrs Ama-Accomodations
IhhotelaNamuhla, sizofika endaweni yesibili eheha kakhulu ohambweni lwethu lwaseTibet sisuka eNepal, iLhasa ekhangayo. Ukusuka e-Shigatse, umgwaqo uzosiqondisa phezulu odongeni olunetshe oluyi-5010 m ubude lweKaro La Pass, oluhlotshiswe ngobukhona obunamandla be Nozin Khangsa (7206m).
Okulandelayo, amehlo ethu azobe ehlotshiswe ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Yamdrok Tso Lake. Iqhele ngamakhilomitha ayi-100 eningizimu-ntshonalanga yedolobha laseLhasa futhi ithathwa njengengcwele kunawo wonke eTibet.
Maduze, idolobha laseGyantse lizohlobisa umkhathizwe okude lapho sizoma khona ukuze sidle isidlo sasemini. Ukuchezuka okufushane ku-Kumbum Stupa kanye nePalkhor Chode Monastery kuyafaneleka.
Ngenkathi iPalkhor Monastery isho izipho zezakhiwo nezimangaliso zaseNepal, Han, naseTibet, iKumbum Stupa ikhombisa umlando weGelugpa, Sakyapa, kanye neKadampa.
Ngaphakathi kwalesi stupa, singaqalaza izithombe eziqoshiwe zikaBuddha kanye nemidwebo engu-100,000. Ngemva kweGyantse, ichibi elingcwele lizolokhu ligeleza kanye nathi, lisiholela phezu kodonga lwamatshe oluyi-4794 m lwe-Khamba La Pass.
Maduze, sizobe siphumule kwelinye lamahhotela e-Lhasa.
Ubude obuphezulu
I-3,950 m. Ukudla
I-BLD Isikhathi Sohambo
I-6-7 hrs Ama-Accomodations
IhhotelaNamuhla, e-Lhasa, sizothola ukubheka Isigodlo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni– emangalisayo, enamandla Potala ihhotela. Siqinisekile, ngemuva kokuyibona, uzokhungatheka ngobukhulu bayo.
Ukuqwala iNtaba Ebomvu, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Marpo Ri, 130 m, kuzoba nzima impela, kodwa ngemva kokubona ubuhle besakhiwo sayo, konke ukuhamba okukhathazayo kuzoshabalala ngomzuzwana.
INkosi uSongten Gangpo yayala ukudalwa kwayo ngekhulu lesi-7 futhi ngokushesha yaba ikhaya lamaDalai Lamas. Ngo-1994, i-UNESCO yaqaphela amagugu ayo amasiko nezakhiwo futhi ngaleyo ndlela yawafaka ohlwini lweNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba.
Isakhiwo sesigodlo, esiqukethe izingxenye zayo ezibomvu nezimhlophe (i-Potrang Marpi ne-Potrang Karpo, ngokulandelana), kuthiwa sinamagumbi angaphezu kwe-1000, izindlu zesonto ezingu-10,000, amahholo axhumene, izindawo zokuhlala, nezithombe eziqoshiwe ezingu-20,000.
Kuthiwa izinkuni zalesi sigodlo zithuthwe zisuka empumalanga yeTibet zaxhunywa ngaphandle kwesipikili esisodwa. Izindawo ezizimele ezinokuthula ze-Dalai Lama zivunyelwe izivakashi ukuba zibheke nxazonke, ezisabonisa ukuzola kwezikhathi ezidlule.
Okulandelayo emgqeni wohambo lwethu lwaseLhasa iThempeli laseJokhang, elibonisa umlando waseTibet weminyaka engu-800 wenkathi ye-Avaloketeshwar. Leli thempeli kuthiwa lakhiwa ngekhulu lesi-7 futhi kusukela lapho seliyithempeli lamaBuddha elibaluleke kakhulu.
Okukhanga kakhulu lapha umfanekiso kaJowo Shakyamuni, okuthiwa ulethwe inkosazana yaseShayina u-Wengcheng evela kude njengesipho somshado wakhe nenkosi yaseTibet u-Songtsen Gampo. Sijoyina inqwaba yabahambi bendawo abahambe lapha besuka kulo lonke elase-Tibet bezobona futhi bathinte lesi sithombe, nokwenza iminikelo.
Eduze kwethempeli kuneMakethe yaseBarkhor, lapho singabona khona abahambi abaningi bezindela ukuze bazinikele. Kusihlwa, kuzobe kusele izitebele eziningi zidayisa izinto ezinhle zezandla zaseTibet, ukudla, namakhambi.
Ubude obuphezulu
I-3,700 m. Ukudla
I-BLD Ama-Accomodations
IhhotelaUkuvakasha kwethu kwedolobha laseLhasa kuzoqhubeka namuhla futhi kusiyise khona I-Drepung futhi ISera Izindela. I-Drepung Monastery yasungulwa ngo-1416 ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaChojey Tashi Palden futhi ngesinye isikhathi yasingatha izindela ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyishumi.
Kuthathwa njengomunye we Izinsika Ezintathu, it ejwayele ukuba yi ikhaya leDalai Lama ngaphambi kokuba i-Potala Palace ibe khona. INguquko YaseShayina yabhubhisa izingxenye eziningi zalesi sigodlo sezindela, kodwa manje sesibuyiselwe ngokugcwele.
Lapha, singabona izindela ezingaba ngu-500 ziqhubeka nempilo yazo, imfundo, futhi singavakashela indawo yokulala yabafundi abasha bendela.
Okulandelayo yiSera Monastery, eyakhiwa ngo-1419 nguSakya Yeshe ngaphansi komfula iPhurba Chok Ri. Esinye sezikhungo zemfundo esibaluleke kakhulu, isigodlo saziwa ngenkulumo-mpikiswano phakathi kwezindela njalo ntambama phakathi nesonto.
Ngeke nje sibone impikiswano ethokozisayo yezindela egcekeni kodwa siyobona nezindatshana zesihlabathi, uphahla olusagolide, izithombe eziqoshiwe nemidwebo.
Ubude obuphezulu
I-3,800 m. Ukudla
I-BLD Ama-Accomodations
IhhotelaUhambo lwethu oluhle lweTibet oluvela eNepal luyaphela namuhla. Uma unesikhathi samahhala esisele, ungabheka esitolo saseLhasa. Ngemva kwalokho, sizoshayela e-Gonggar International Airport bese siqala uhambo lwethu oluya ekhaya.
Ungakwazi futhi ukubuya e-Nepal futhi uhlanganyele ohambweni oluthile lwezintaba olujabulisayo nokuvakasha i-Life Himalaya Trekking ekunikeza yona.
Ohambweni lwethu lwe-Tibet olusuka e-Nepal-drive-in in in fly-out uhambo, i-Life Himalaya Trekking izokunikeza ngendawo yokulala ehhotela yezinkanyezi ezintathu ejwayelekile egumbini elinokwabelana kabili ngenkathi use-Tibet.
Amadolobha aseKerung naseTingri awanawo amahhotela aphambili, kodwa uzothola amaningi eShigatse naseLhasa. Uma uthanda, siphinde sinikeze inketho yokuthuthukisa kulawa mahhotela aphambili e-Tibet ukuze uthole inhlawulo eyengeziwe.
Ungaguqula ubusuku bakho obune e-Tibet bube yisibonelo sokunethezeka, ubuhle, isiko, nokunethezeka. Lawa mahhotela azokunikeza izinsiza ezisezingeni lomhlaba ezivame ukuhanjelwa izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, ngaleyo ndlela enze kokubili ukuvakasha kwakho kwansuku zonke nobusuku obungenakulibaleka ngempela.
The Isimo sezulu sezingxenye ezisentshonalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeTibet sihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ngenkathi amadolobha aseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Lhasa, i-Shigatse, ne-Gyantse ehlala ewomile unyaka wonke, i-Everest Base Camp entshonalanga ye-Tibet ithola imvula yaminyaka yonke (phakathi kukaJuni kuya ku-Agasti) kufika ku-108 mm.
Ngokufanayo, ubusika (December kuya kuFebruary) eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeTibet ngokuyisisekelo Efudumele futhi Ilanga, Ngenkathi Intshonalanga yeTibet iba namakhaza ashubisa umnkantsha nge-thermometer ekhombisa phakathi -12 futhi -17 degrees Celsius.
Mayelana nalezi zimo zezulu zesifunda sase-Tibet, uhambo lwase-Tibet oluvela e-Nepal luzoba ngcono kakhulu intwasahlobo (March-May) futhi autumn (Septhemba no-Okthoba).
Ukushisa entwasahlobo kuzungeza cishe ku-12 degrees Celsius, izwe lase-Martian Tibetan liphenduka libe ukhaphethi oluhlaza, ocebile. Ikwindla ingabanda kancane, ibe ngu-8 degrees Celsius, ibe nesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza esingenamafu ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Uhambo lwethu lwezinsuku eziyi-8 lwase-Tibet olusuka eNepal lunikeza inselele emaphakathi lapho ukuzidela kanye nemvelo kuhambisana nezinga eleqile lokunethezeka.
Ngakho-ke noma ubani osesimweni esihle somzimba, ojwayele ukushintshashintsha kokuphakama, angazama uhambo lwethu lwaseTibet olusuka eNepal. Inhlanganisela yohambo olunethezekile lokushayela kulo lonke uhambo ishiya isidingo sohambo lokuqwala noma lokuqwala izintaba. Ngakho-ke izinga elidingekayo alihlukile.
Futhi, izinsiza ezivelele zokulala nokudla (ngaphandle kwase-Tingri) zenza okuhlangenwe nakho kube lula nakakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ubulokhu usaba ukuvakasha kwe-Everest Base Camp ngenxa yohambo olunzima nokunethezeka okunesizotha, lolu hambo lwenzelwe wena ngokukhethekile.
Nokho, ungalenzi iphutha, uhambo lwethu lwaseTibet olusuka eNepal lunezinguquko ezinkulu zokuphakama ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukuphakama okufika ku-5200 m. Uhambo lwethu lokuvakasha, nokho, lwenziwe ngamathuba angcono futhi abekwe kahle okuvumelana nezimo.
Noma kunjalo, uma unezinkinga ezithile zempilo, ikakhulukazi mayelana namaphaphu akho nenhliziyo, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokujoyina uhambo lwethu lwaseTibet olusuka eNepal.
Izinguquko ezisheshayo endaweni ephakeme, ukukhuphuka okuqhubekayo, nomoya owomile, ongenawo umoya-mpilo wase-Tibet ngokuvamile yizizathu zokugula kokuphakama kolwandle, okubuye kwaziwe ngabahambi ngokuthi I-Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS).
Ngakho, i-AMS iwukukhathazeka kwangempela ohambweni lwethu lwaseTibet olusuka eNepal, futhi kuyoba iphutha ukucabanga ukuthi izothinta kuphela abasanda kufika noma labo abangaphilile kahle ngokomzimba. Eqinisweni, ngisho nabahambi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bangathinteka yi-AMS.
Ukwehlisa amathuba okubhekana nakho, sicela zonke izivakashi zethu ukuthi ziphuze ubuncane bamalitha amanzi angu-4 uma sezifikile e-Kerung. Siphinde sibagqugquzele ukuthi balale kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, njengoba ukulala kusiza ekwamukeleni kahle nangokushesha ukuphakama.
Siphinde saqinisekisa ukuthi ihhotela ngalinye ohlala kulo e-Tibet linomoya-mpilo othembekile. Ithimba lethu lizophinde liphathe i-oxygen eyengeziwe uma kudingeka phakathi nohambo oluya ku-EBC.
Sicela uqonde ukuthi ubunzima obuncane bokuphefumula kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu yizinto ezivamile. Ngokuvamile, zihamba zodwa; kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zikhula zibe ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula, isicanucanu, ukudangala, isiyezi, noma ukulahlekelwa ukusebenzisana, khona-ke umhlahlandlela wethu uzokuthutha akuyise endaweni ephansi.
Uma ufisa ukugwema ngokuphelele i-AMS phakathi nohambo lwase-Tibet olusuka e-Nepal nge-EBC, khona-ke ukusebenzisa i-Diamox yase-Kathmandu kuzoba yisinqumo esihle.
Kunobunzima obungokomzimba ohambweni lwethu lwaseTibet olusuka eNepal. Uhambo olufushane lwezinsuku eziyisi-8 luzohlala lwenzeka ku-4WD yangasese enomshayeli onguchwepheshe nomqondisi owazi indlela engcono nenethezekile.
Futhi, ngomzuzu wokugcina, uzoba nendiza emangazayo yase-Lhasa, ngakho-ke uhambo uhambo lwase-Tibet olusuka e-Nepal- uhambo lokungena nge-drive-out. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ulungele ubunzima obuthile bokuvakasha ngezinyawo uzungeze izikhumbuzo zaseTibet.
Imisebenzi evamile yansuku zonke ukuhamba, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili, nokugijima kuzokulungiselela ukuvakasha okunjalo. Uhambo lwethu lwase-Tibet olusuka e-Nepal, nokho, luwuhambo lokuqina kwengqondo lapho udinga khona njengeqembu futhi ube nobudlelwano obuhle nomshayeli wakho kanye nomqondisi.
Nakuba u-Lhasa no-Shigatse bezobe benethezekile, ukuhlala kwe-Tingri kuzoba nesizotha, futhi umoya uzoba nzima kancane. Ngakho-ke, yazi nge-EBC e-Tibet okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngamadokhumentari wevidiyo ngaphambili.
Phakathi nohambo lwethu lwezinsuku eziyi-8 lwase-Tibet olusuka e-Nepal, i-Life Himalaya Trekking izokunikeza indawo yokuhlala e-Rasuwagadhi endaweni yokulala esezingeni eliphezulu. Igumbi elihlala abantu ababili elinemibhede emibili lizokududuza ebusuku.
E-Tibet, i-medium enhle ihhotela lezinkanyezi ezintathu kuyoba induduzo yakho ngokuhlala ebusuku. Uzoba namakamelo amawele kulo lonke uhambo nezinsiza zamanzi ashisayo ahambayo, igumbi lokugezela le-en suite, ne-WiFi.
E-Tingri, othobekile i-guesthouse yendawo izotholakala, futhi kusukela eShigatse kuye phambili, amahhotela azobe esenyukile amazinga.
Uhlelo lwethu lokudla luhlanganisa ukudla kwasekuseni kulo lonke uhambo lwase-Tibet olusuka e-Nepal, kuyilapho ukudla kwasemini, ukudla kwakusihlwa, neziphuzo kuzomele kube ukuziphekela wena. Ngosuku, ungase udinge Amadola aseMelika angama-25 kuye kwangama-30 umuntu ngamunye ngezindleko zakho zokudla neziphuzo.
Lolu hlobo lokuhlelwa luzokwenza isivakashi ngasinye sikwazi ukukhetha imenyu yaso, ebanzi futhi ehlukile kuzo zonke izindawo ngaphandle kwase-Tingri nase-Rongbuk.
I-Life Himalaya Trekking izoba ne- i-4WD yangasese enomhlahlandlela nomshayeli kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lwe-Tibet olusuka e-Nepal, oluhlanganisa izinto zokuhamba ezifika e-Rasuwagadhi, nokuvakasha nezokuthutha ngaphakathi kwe-Tibet.
Nokho, indiza yakho ephuma e-Lhasa ayifakiwe enkonzweni yethu, kodwa ingahlelwa ngokwesicelo.
Sicela ungenzi iphutha ngokucabanga ukuthi uhambo lwase-Tibet olusuka e-Nepal, kusukela lapho akubandakanyi ukuhamba ngezinyawo, awudingi umshwalense wokuhamba. Nakuba singahambi, sisafinyelela ku-5300 m futhi sifinyelele kulezo izindawo ezikude zaseTibet ezisangakwazi ukufinyelela izinsiza zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezithuthukile.
Ngenkathi Shigatze futhi Lhasa nikela izinsiza zezempilo ezinhle kakhulu, bangaba ngempela kubiza kubavakashi bakwamanye amazwe. Ngakho-ke, noma yiziphi izinkinga zezokwelapha noma zezempilo eziphakama phakathi nohambo lwaseTibet oluvela eNepal nge-EBC zingaholela ezindlekweni eziphezulu.
Futhi, uma kukhona okungahambi kahle e-Rongbuk nase-EBC, edingekayo ukukhishwa kwendiza enophephela emhlane, kungakubiza 50,000 US dollar ephaketheni.
Umshwalense wokuhamba uzokuvikela ngokwezimali ezimweni ezinjalo. Ngakho-ke uma uzothenga umshwalense wokuhamba wohambo lwethu lwase-Tibet olusuka e-Nepal, cacisa ukutakulwa kwendiza enophephela emhlane kuze kufike ku-5300 m.
Futhi, khumbula ukuthi uhambo lwase-Tibet olusuka e-Nepal luyiholide elibizayo, ngakho futhi thola ukuvikeleka ekuhlehlisweni kokuvakasha noma ekukhanselweni.
Ngicela ukwazi lokho ukuzihambela ngokwakho noma komuntu ngamunye e-Tibet akuvunyelwe okwamanje. Ungahlola futhi uhambe emigwaqweni nasezitolo zaseLhasa ngaphandle komhlahlandlela, kodwa ukuvakashela izikhumbuzo, ukuba khona komhlahlandlela kuyadingeka.
Noma yiziphi izimvume eziyisibopho nama-visa azonikezwa kuphela abahambi abangamalungu ohambo oluhlelekile olusingathwa i-ejensi yezokuvakasha enesitifiketi efana ne-Life Himalaya Trekking.
Lapha, ukuvakasha okuhleliwe akusho kuphela ukuba khona komhlahlandlela onelayisensi kodwa futhi nomshayeli onelayisensi yochwepheshe kanye nemoto ebhalisiwe engu-4WD. Kusho futhi ukugunyazwa kusengaphambili kwalo lonke uhambo lwakho lohambo kanye nezinhlelo ngendawo yokuhlala.
Ngakho-ke, sicela zonke izivakashi zethu ukuthi zifunde ngokucophelela imininingwane yokuvakasha yohambo lwethu lwase-Tibet olusuka e-Nepal futhi ubeke indawo yakho okungenani inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokukhetha usuku lwakho lokuvakasha.
Ngohambo lwethu lwaseTibet olusuka eNepal, a I-visa yeqembu lamaShayina, kanye ne I-Tibet Bureau Visa, ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi i Imvume yokuhamba yaseTibet noma iTibet Visa, isitholiwe.
Okuvamile Isikhathi esibalulekile sokucubungula i-visa yeqembu yase-China esuka e-Nepal yizinsuku ezi-3 kuye kwezi-4, egunyaza ukuba khona komuntu siqu komhambi ngamunye ehhovisi lenxusa laseChina. Ngakho sikucela ngomusa ukuthi uvakashele ihhovisi lethu ezinsukwini ezi-3 noma ezi-4 ngaphambi kokuthi uhambo lwethu lwase-Tibet olusuka e-Nepal luqale, esikushilo ohlelweni lwethu futhi.
Ngokuqondene ne I-visa yaseTibet, isikhathi sayo esidingekayo esijwayelekile ngu izinsuku 15 kanye nemfuneko yokufaka isicelo kusengaphambili ku-Tibet Travel Bureau ngokusebenzisa i-ejensi yezokuvakasha ebhalisiwe e-Tibet, esisebenzisana nayo iminyaka eminingi.
Ngakho, uma uhambo lwakho lwase-Tibet olusuka e-Nepal seluqinisekisiwe, sicela uqiniseke ukuthi uyasithumela:
Noma yisiphi isakhamuzi esingesona esakhamuzi sase-China kufanele sibe ne-TTP noma Imvume Yokuhamba Yase-Tibet (TTP) ukuze singene emngceleni wayo. Ibhodi Lezokuvakasha lase-Tibet, ngemva kokubuyekeza nokugunyaza uhambo lwethu lwase-Tibet olusuka emininingwaneni yokuvakasha yase-Nepal, lizokhipha le-visa ku-ejensi yokuvakasha yase-Tibet ebhalisiwe.
Bona-ke bazoyiqoqa le visa bayilethe ngesikhathi sisemngceleni waseTibet. Ibhodi Lezokuvakasha lizothatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-10 kuye kweziyi-15 ukuze likhiphe le visa; ngakho-ke, sidinga ukufaka isicelo kusengaphambili.
Sizoba nencwadi yesimemo esemthethweni esithunyelelwe yona evela ebhodini lezokuvakasha laseTibet ngenhlangano yethu ehlobene yezokuvakasha yaseTibet, esiyobe sesiyethula eNxusa LaseChina ukuze sithole i-visa yeqembu yokuya eChina.
Uma ukhetha umzila waseNepal ukuze ungene eTibet, esikhundleni se-Visa yaseShayina ngayinye, uzodinga i-visa yeqembu. I-Group Visa isho i-visa eyodwa ekhishelwe iqembu eliya e-Tibet, edinga ukungena kanye nokuphuma ngesikhathi esisodwa kwawo wonke amalungu e-Tibet.
Njengoba ukuqinisekiswa kwebhayomethrikhi kuyadingeka ukuze kucutshungulwe i-visa yeqembu, ukuba khona komuntu siqu kwelungu ngalinye ndawonye eNxusa LaseShayina kuyadingeka.
Isikhathi esijwayelekile esizothathwa yinxusa ukuze likhiphe le visa izinsuku zokusebenza ezi-3 kuye kwezi-4. Ngakho-ke, sicela ngomusa isivakashi ngasinye ukuthi sibe se-Kathmandu ezinsukwini ezi-3 noma ezi-4 ngaphambili ohambo lwazo lwase-Tibet olusuka e-Nepal futhi luvakashele ihhovisi lethu.
Amaphasipoti akho oqobo azogcinwa yinxusa laseChina futhi azobuyiselwa kanye ne-visa yeqembu. Ngokuvamile, kunezindlela ezimbili ezivamile zokuthola le visa: eyodwa iyindlela evamile, ukuthatha izinsuku zehhovisi ezi-4 futhi ishibhile, kanti eyesibili iyindlela eqondile, ethatha izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu zehhovisi kanye nenani elincane.
Nazi izimali ze-visa ezihlukayo ngokusekelwe endleleni oyikhethayo nobuzwe bakho:
I-Everest Base Camp e-Tibet ingaphakathi kwe-Shigatse, okuyingxenye elawulwa amasosha e-Tibet. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izimvume ezimbalwa zizobaluleka, zonke ezizophathwa yisikhungo sethu esihlobene ne-Tibet Travel and Tour agency.
Ezinye izimvume zohambo lwezinsuku eziyi-8 lwase-Tibet olusuka eNepal yilezi:
Imvume Yezempi Nezangaphandle izodinga isicelo kusenesikhathi esiyizinsuku eziyi-15, kanti imvume ye-PSB iyimvume yendawo yokuhlala.
NB
Sicela waziswe ukuthi izindleko Zemvume ye-TTP zihlanganiswe namanani ohambo lwethu lwase-Tibet olusuka e-Nepal. Imali yethu yesevisi ihlanganisa ne-Grass Dame Charge yakho kanye nenani lokungena e-Everest Base Camp. Kodwa-ke, imali ye-visa yeqembu yaseChina kuzoba umthwalo wakho wedwa.
I-North Everest Base Camp e-5200 m ihlezi ngaphansi nje kobuso obusenyakatho ye-Everest, kanti i-Everest Base Camp eseningizimu engu-5364 m ikunikeza ukubuka kodonga olukhulu oluseningizimu ye-Everest.
Womabili amakamu ayizindawo zomlando ezicebile ngezinganekwane. Kodwa-ke, ikamu eliseningizimu e-Nepal lamukele osaziwayo abaningi nabaqwali abaziwayo, cishe ngenxa yokuvalwa kweTibet kubantu bangaphandle kanye nemithetho yaseNepal ethambile.
Ngokohambo, uhambo lwe-EBC e-Nepal lunikeza izivakashi ukuhlukahluka kusukela ohambweni lwamasonto amabili, uhambo lwamahora angu-4 ukuya kwangu-5 ngendiza enophephela emhlane, ukuya ekuhlanganisweni kohambo kanye nokubuya kwendiza engujekamanzi.
Futhi, enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zohambo lwe-EBC e-Nepal ukufinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-5644 e-Kala Patthar, okuyindawo ephakeme kunazo zonke yezintaba zemvelo ukuze ungaboni i-Everest kuphela kodwa nezinye i-Himalaya yaseKhumbu ebhoboza esibhakabhakeni.
Ukuvakasha kwe-EBC e-Tibet akunakho ukuguquguquka okunjalo, okudinga ukushayela okuyimpoqo ukuya ekamu eliyisisekelo. Nokho, uhambo oluya e-EBC e-Tibet luyashesha, luthatha kuphela izinsuku ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3, lukubeka ngaphansi kwe-Everest.
Ngokwemvelo, uhambo lwe-EBC e-Nepal lubukeka kakhulu, luyahlukahluka kusuka emahlathini kuya endaweni ewugwadule. Ngokwesiko, uzobona ingxubevange yobuHindu nobuBuddha eNepal, kuyilapho iTibet inikeza imfudumalo yabantu bayo baseTibet.
Uhambo lwe-EBC olusenyakatho luzogxila kuphela ku-Everest kanye ne-Rongbuk Glacier, kanti uhambo lwaseNepal EBC luphinde lubonise iziqongo nezinguzunga zeqhwa zaseKhumbu Valley, ikakhulukazi i-Ama Dablam neKhumbu Glacier.
Uma sikhuluma ngezinsiza nezindlela, uhambo lwe-EBC eNepal lubone ukuthuthuka okukhulu manje.
Ekugcineni, konke kuncike kulokho ofuna ukuba nakho. Phela, womabili amakamu aphansi ahlala ngaphansi kweMother of All Mountains.
Izivakashi zethu kufanele zibe phakathi kweqembu lobudala 10 ukuze 75 ngokubamba iqhaza ohambweni lwethu lweTibet olusuka eNepal.
Akuwona umkhawulo kodwa kuwukuncoma ngoba izingane ezingaphansi kweshumi nabantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-75 bangase babhekane nenselele ethile yesimo sezulu kanye nezinkinga ezihlobene nokuphakama kohambo.
Umzila esiwuchazile ngokusebenzisa Rasuwagadi. Unganquma futhi undize kuqala uye e-Lhasa futhi uhambe uye ngase-EBC udlule e-Shigatse bese ubuya ngomngcele we-Kerung ungene e-Nepal.
NgoMbasa kuya kuMfumfu kuzoba yizinyanga ezifanele kakhulu ohambweni lwethu lwaseTibet olusuka eNepal ngenxa yesimo sezulu esingaguquki kanye nemvelo yaseTibet enhle kakhulu.
Yebo, i-Life Himalaya Trekking inikeza lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuzo zonke izivakashi zethu, kodwa sicela wenze kanjalo ngaphambi kokuthi siqinisekise isihlalo sakho.
Ikona ngokulinganisela, uma sikhuluma ngokomzimba, njengoba kungekho zigaba zokugibela izintaba ezihilelekile, ngaleyo ndlela kufanela noma ubani olinganiselayo ukuqina nempilo ephilile.
Kuyimpoqo ukuthenga iphakheji yokuvakasha njengoba uhambo oluzimele e-Tibet okwamanje hhayi kuvunyelwe.
kuphela Izimoto ezizimele ze-4WD ezinomoya opholile ngosayizi kuye ngosayizi weqembu.
I-Chinese Renminbi Yuan (RMB) wuhlobo lwemali olwamukelwayo futhi olusetshenziswa e-Tibet, futhi akukho zimali zesiNepali noma zaseNdiya ezizokwamukelwa.
Amadolobha amakhulu aseLhasa naseShigatse amukela i-Master noma i-Visa Card, kodwa e-Rongbuk nase-Tingri, ukheshi kuzoba ukuphela kwenketho.
I-AliPay, Apple Khokha, Futhi WeChat ezinye zezindlela zokukhokha zedijithali e-Tibet.
Ungathola i-SIM Card noma yikuphi I-China Unicom, i-China Mobile, noma i-China Telecom, okuzophinde kukusize ngedatha ye-5G esebenza kahle ngokumangalisayo naku-EBC.
Yebo, Shigatse, Lhasa, kanye ne-Gyantse zinikeza ukuxhumana okuhle kakhulu kwe-WiFi kodwa kungase kungafinyeleleki ku-Tingri, Rongbuk, ne-EBC.
Esikhathini esiningi, i-VPN ethembekile izokwazi ukufinyelela isiza saseNtshonalanga, kodwa ayikwazi ukuqinisekiswa ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Cha, indawo yamanje ye-EBC eyenziwe yafinyeleleka kubavakashi abajwayelekile isengama-20 km ukuzungeza i-Rongbuk.
I-Everest izofika emehlweni akho eTingri nasePangla Pass.
Indawo yokuhlala ingahlelwa esigodlweni sezindela saseRongbuk, kodwa idolobha laseTingri alikude kangako futhi linikeza indawo yokuhlala engcono kuneRongbuk.
Ukufinyelela ku-EBC nge-Kerung nokubuyela edolobheni lase-Tingri ngosuku lwesi-3 kuzoba nzima kakhulu futhi kube kude.
Cha, akwenzeki ukuhlela ukubhukha ngomzuzu wokugcina nganoma iluphi uhambo oluya eTibet.
Impela, naphezu kwezinkolelo eziningi, iTibet iyizwe elinokuthula kakhulu, futhi imithetho yokuphepha iye yagcinwa lapha kubantu bangaphandle. Ngamakhamera e-CCTV ahlala njalo ezindaweni eziyinhloko zezivakashi, ukuba khona kwezindela yonke indawo, kanye nomqondisi wethu nomshayeli eceleni kwakho njalo, uhambo lwaseTibet olusuka eNepal luphephe ngo-100%.
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