Abubuwa 10 masu ban sha'awa game da Dutsen Everest | Life Himalaya Trekking Pvt. Ltd.

Abubuwa 10 masu ban sha'awa game da Dutsen Everest , gami da matsayinsa a matsayin mafi tsayi a Duniya, mai tsayin mita 8,848 (ƙafa 29,029), kuma Dutsen Everest wakiltar kyawun halitta ne kuma abin alfahari ne da ɗan adam ya cimma. Ana samunsa a cikin tsaunukan Himalayan kuma yana da iyaka da Nepal da Yankin Tibet mai cin gashin kansa na China. Wannan babban dutse ne da ake kira "Sagarmatha" a Nepal da "Chomolungma" a Tibet. Ya ci gaba da jan hankalin masu neman kasada, masu hawa dutse, da masu bincike a duk duniya.

Girmansa da wahalarsa sun sanya wannan tsarin ya shahara don ɗaukar nauyin gasar. Yana jan hankalin mutanen da suke so su gwada jimiri. Wurin yana alfahari da gine-gine masu ban sha'awa da kuma yanayin yanayi mai ban sha'awa. Hakanan yana da tsarki sosai. Yana da mahimmanci ga Shérpas na gida da sauran tseren Himalayan. Tsire-tsire da dabbobi da yawa suna zaune a can, tun daga tushe har zuwa kololuwar dusar ƙanƙara na Dutsen X. Wannan ya sa wurin ya ƙara jan hankali.

Duk da haka, haɗarin yanzu yana da yawa. Sun haɗa da tsayi, yanayi, da sarƙaƙƙiya da yanayin ƙasa masu haɗari. Amma Everest ya kasance alamar sha'awar mutum. Mutane suna so su ci gaba da shiga cikin yanayin sanyi na duniya, amma tare da girmamawa ta ruhaniya daidai.

Teburin Abubuwan Ciki

Manyan Abubuwa 10 masu Ban sha'awa Game da Dutsen Everest

Gaskiya-1: Dutsen Everest an san shi da "Chomolungma" a Tibet

Wata ma'anar kuma ita ce "Chomolungma." Yana nufin "Uwar Allah ta Duniya" ko "Uwa Mai Tsarki" a al'adun Tibet. Irin wannan suna yana nuna zurfin darajar addini ga 'yan Tibet. Tatsuniyoyi na gida suna ɗaukar Chomolungma a matsayin allahntaka kuma mai kare yankin. Yana nuna jituwa ta halitta da ta ruhaniya ta Himalayas.

Dutsen yana da girma kuma yana da girma. Yana da wuya a ci nasara. Wannan ya nuna muhimmancinsa ga addinin Tibet. Sunan Chomolungma yana nuna girmamawar al'ummomin yankin ga yanayin yanayi. Suna yaba girmanta.

Gaskiya-2: Dutsen Everest Ya Tsaya Mita 8,848.86

Na dogon lokaci, masana kimiyya da ƙasashe sun nuna sha'awar tsayin Dutsen Everest. A watan Disamba na 2020, bayan shekaru da dama na muhawara da aunawa, Nepal da China sun sanar da sabon tsayin dutse. Tsawonsa ya kai mita 8,848.86 (ƙafa 29,031.7) . An kafa wannan sabon tsayin ne ta hanyar wani bincike da aka yi kwanan nan wanda ya yi amfani da kayan more rayuwa kamar fasahar GPS ta zamani da GPR.

An yi nufin haɗin gwiwar don share bambance-bambancen ma'auni na baya. Hakanan an yi nufin samar da mafi kyawun kimanta yau. Wannan sabuntawa ya tabbatar da cewa Everest shine babban taron koli a duniya. Yana magana game da karuwa da raguwar tsayin dutsen saboda sauye-sauyen yanayin ƙasa da motsin tectonic.

Gaskiya-3: Girman Girman Dutsen

Dutsen Everest wani ɓangare ne na tsaunukan Himalayas. Yana girma kimanin milimita 4 (inci 0.16) kowace shekara. Wannan girma ya samo asali ne daga karo na tectonic da ke ci gaba da faruwa. Yana tsakanin Faranti na Indiya da Eurasia. Faranti suna matsawa juna. Babban matsin lamba yana sa ɓawon duniya ya lanƙwasa ya naɗe. Wannan yana haifar da ɗagawar tsaunukan Himalayas a hankali.

Wannan aikin tectonic kuma yana tsara yanayin yanki da ayyukan girgizar ƙasa. Ya sa yankin ya zama mafi yawan ayyukan girgizar ƙasa a duniya. Fahimtar ƙimar ci gaban Everest yana buƙatar sanin canje-canje a faranti na tectonic. Fuskar Duniya na canzawa koyaushe.

Gaskiya-4: Mace ta farko da ta fara taron Everest daga Japan

Junko Tabei ta kasance mai tasowa a tsaunuka daga Japan. Ta kafa tarihi a ranar 16 ga Mayu, 1975. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta kai kololuwar Dutsen Everest. Ta hau saman aikinta da sha'awa da juriya. Tana da tunani mai zurfi. Ta yi fafutukar kare hakkin mata a zamanin hawan tsaunuka masu tsayi. Tabei ta jagoranci wannan balaguron tare da Tafiya ta Mata ta Japan ta Everest . Tawagarta ta fuskanci mawuyacin hali, ciki har da dusar ƙanƙara.

Ƙarfin ƙarfinta da shugabancin mata ya taimaka mata ta shawo kan waɗannan shinge. Ta kai kololuwa kuma a yanzu ta zama abin koyi a hawan dutse. Nasarar da ta samu ya ba wa mata masu hawan hawa tudu tukuna. Hakanan ya nuna darajar juriya da ruhin ɗan adam. Suna da mahimmanci don shawo kan ƙalubalen da ake ganin ba za a iya shawo kansu ba. Gadon Junko Tabei yana zaburar da masu fafutuka da masu ba da shawara ga daidaiton jinsi a kowane fanni.

Gaskiya-5: Ana Amfani da Everest A Matsayin Tushen Ga Manyan Wasanni

Dutsen Everest aljanna ce ga masu hawa dutse kuma tushe ne ga wasanni daban-daban masu tsauri. Yana jan hankalin masu neman abubuwan sha'awa. Suna zuwa ne don ayyukan kamar yin tsere kan dusar ƙanƙara da kuma yin wasan dusar ƙanƙara. Haka kuma suna zuwa ne don tsalle daga abubuwa masu tsayayye kamar duwatsu. Filayen dutse, wuraren saukar ruwa masu tsayi, wurare masu tsauri, da kuma yanayi mai ƙarfi suna tabbatar da cewa magoya baya ba za su iya jin daɗi ba. Misali, Khumbu Icefall wani yanki ne mai haɗari na hawan Everest . Yana jan hankalin masu hawan kankara waɗanda ke neman yin tafiya a manyan hasumiyoyin kankara da kuma zurfin ramuka.

Hakanan, Himalayas suna ba da paragliding da rigar fuka-fukai masu tashi don wurare masu amfani na musamman. 'Yan wasa za su iya tsalle daga manyan wurare kuma su tashi a kan tsaunuka. Wadannan wasanni suna da wuce gona da iri. Suna nuna iyakan jimiri da iyawa na ɗan adam. Suna kuma nuna nau'ikan wasanni da ayyukan yawon shakatawa a Dutsen Everest.

Gaskiya-6: Dutsen Everest ya tashi 40 cm a Karni

Dutsen Everest yana girma a kusan milimita 4 (0.16 inci) kowace shekara. Wannan yana ƙara kusan santimita 40 (inci 15.7) a kowace ƙarni. Ci gaba da karon tectonic tsakanin faranti na Indiya da Eurasian yana haifar da wannan haɓaka. Waɗannan manyan faranti suna matsawa juna. Matsin yana da yawa. Yana sa ɓawon ƙasa ya ɗaure ya ɗaga Himalayas.

Bayan haɓaka dutsen a hankali, yana kuma haifar da babbar damar girgizar ƙasa. Everest yana tashi akai-akai. Wannan yana nuna saman duniya koyaushe yana jujjuyawa daga ƙarfin tectonic.

Gaskiya-7: An Tattauna Everest Sama da Sau 9,000

A cikin 1953, Sir Edmund Hillary da Tenzing Norgay sun fara kai ga taron koli na Dutsen Everest. Tun daga wannan lokacin, masu hawan dutse a duniya sun kai fiye da sau 9,000. Abin sha'awa, wannan nasara ta nuna cewa neman tsaunin Everest ya kasance sananne kuma mai kalubale ga masu hawan dutse. Duk da haka, hawan yana da wuyar gaske. Yana da wuya, har ma da kyamar mutane daban-daban. Yana buƙatar ƙarfi, juriya, da tsarawa.

Masu hawa hawa suna fuskantar matsaloli da yawa. Wadannan sun hada da yanayi, tsawo, Khumbu Icefall, South Col, da dai sauransu. Yawon shakatawa a kan Everest ya zama matsala. Hakan ya haifar da cunkoso tare da cutar da muhallin dutsen. Wannan ya bukaci mutane da su yi yawon shakatawa da yakin yaki. Suna son kafa matakan kare wannan dutsen ga al'ummomi masu zuwa.

Gaskiya-8: Kimanin mutane 300 ne suka mutu a Dutsen Everest

Hawan Dutsen Everest yana da wahala sosai. Akwai yiwuwar mutuwa. Ya kashe kusan mutane 300. Abubuwan haɗari na wannan hawan sun haɗa da yanayin sanyi, iska, dusar ƙanƙara, da faɗuwa. "Yankin Mutuwa" yana sama da mita 8,000 (ƙafa 26,247). Yana haifar da haɗari mai mahimmanci saboda rashin isashshen oxygen, matsanancin yanayi, da gajiya.

Everest Green Boots: gawa a kan Dutsen Everest

Gawarwakin masu hawan dutse da yawa da suka mutu suna kan dutsen. Matsanancin yanayi yana sa murmurewa mai rikitarwa da haɗari. Waɗannan hatsarurrukan sun kasance abin tunatarwa ne game da haɗarin hawan tudu. Suna nuna bukatar mutunta tsaunuka kuma su bi duk ka'idodin aminci. Duk da haka, masu hawan dutse suna ci gaba da komawa Everest.

Gaskiya-9: Dutsen Everest yana da Hanyoyi masu Hawa da yawa

Akwai bayyanannun hanyoyi da yawa zuwa saman Dutsen Everest. Kowannensu yana da wahalarsa da amfaninsa. Hanyar da ta fi shahara daga Nepal ita ce Kudu maso Gabas Ridge. Daya kuma shi ne Rijiyar Arewa maso Gabas daga Tibet.

Kudu maso Gabashin Ridge: Wannan hanyar, wadda Sir Edmund Hillary da Tenzing Norgay suka fara hawa cikin nasara a shekarar 1953, ita ce hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita. Masu hawan dutse suna farawa daga sansanin sansanin da ke Nepal. Suna ketare Khumbu Icefall, Western Cwm, da Lhotse Face. Sannan, suna isa South Col kafin a tura su zuwa saman. Masu hawan dutse sun san wannan hanyar saboda tsananin kwararar ƙanƙara, ramuka, da kuma hawa kan Hillary Step.

Northeast Ridge: Wannan hanyar ta fara ne daga ɓangaren Tibet kuma ƙungiyar China ta fara hawa ta hanyar nasara a shekarar 1960. Masu hawan dutse suna fuskantar ƙalubale. Waɗannan sun haɗa da North Col da Matakai Uku, fuskokin dutse suna sama. Hakanan suna fuskantar doguwar tafiya zuwa saman. Northeast Ridge ya fi wahala. Wannan saboda yana fuskantar iska mai ƙarfi da yanayi mai tsauri.

Masu hawan hawa suna son wasu hanyoyi, kamar West Ridge da Fuskar Gabas, ƙasa da sau da yawa. Kadan masu hawa hawa ke zuwa wurin don magance sababbin matsaloli kuma su sadu da mutane kaɗan. Kowane layi yana buƙatar shiri. Dole ne ya dace da kuma yaba dutsen. Dutsen yana da ƙalubale don tsinkaya.

Gaskiya-10: Mutum mafi ƙanƙanta da ya hau Dutsen Everest yana ɗan shekara 13

Jordan Romero matashin Ba'amurke ne. Ya zama mafi ƙanƙanta da ya hau Dutsen Everest yana ɗan shekara 13 a ranar 22 ga Mayu, 2010. Romero ya haura hanyar Arewa maso Gabas daga gefen Tibet. Yana tare da mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa. Wannan kadai wani bangare ne na burinsa na daukar nauyin taron koli guda bakwai, mafi girman maki a nahiyoyi bakwai. Amma nasarar da Romero ya samu ya tabbatar da dacewarsa na hawan. Hakan kuma ya haifar da cece-kuce game da shekarun da suka dace na hawan irin wannan kisa.

‘Yan adawar dai sun ce sun damu matuka da hatsarin hawa kan matashin. Magoya bayan sun lura cewa ya nuna jajircewa sosai. Yayi horon hawan. Nasarar Jordan Romero alama ce mai kyau a hawan dutse. Wannan ya faru ne saboda matasa masu hawan dutse. Sun nuna iyawarsu ta cinye duwatsu.

Wasu Abubuwan Nishaɗi game da Dutsen Everest

Dutsen Everest yana da tsayi biyu: Abin mamaki, Dutsen Everest (dutse ɗaya) yana da tsayi iri biyu daban-daban. Daga cikin biyun, daya yana da mita 8,848.86, wani kuma 8,844.43 m. Tsayin 8,848.86 an san shi da tsayin dusar ƙanƙara, kamar yadda ake auna shi a saman da aka rufe da dusar ƙanƙara. Gwamnonin China da Nepal ne suka amince da wannan hawan tare a cikin 2020. Hakazalika, 8,844.43 m shine tsayin yanayin kasa, wanda aka sani da "tsawon dutse." Kasar Sin ta auna tsayin daka ba tare da dusar kankara ko kankara ba.
Babu wani abu da ke Rayuwa A saman Dutsen Everest: Dutsen Everest ba shi da alamar rayuwa. Hakazalika, babu wani abu da ke rayuwa a samansa saboda yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullum yana ƙasa da -20 ° C. Haka nan, babu hanyar samun abinci da ruwa a wurin. Tsananin yanayi da ƙananan matakan oxygen ba sa tallafawa rayuwa a taron koli na Everest.
1953 ita ce shekara mai girman kai ga Everest mai girma: Edmund Hillary daga New Zealand da Tenzing Norgay, Sherpa na Nepal, sun fara taron tsaunin Everest a ranar 29 ga Mayu, 1953. Lokacin shine shekarar hawan tarihi; a cikin shekarar, balaguron balaguro ɗaya kawai zuwa Everest a kowace shekara an ba da izinin baƙi.
Gawawwakin gawa sun zama ruwan dare: Lokacin da masu hawan dutse suka mutu a lokacin taronsu a sansanin Everest Base, jikinsu yana kasancewa a wurin da suka mutu, saboda ƙanƙarar ƙanƙara ta sa ba za a iya binne gawar ba. Don haka, wurin da gawawwakin mutane suka yi a kan hanyar zuwa Dutsen Everest ya zama ruwan dare. Avalanches, gajiya, hypoxia, da hypothermia sune mahimman abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwa.
Akwai “Dokar Karfe 2” don Hau Dutsen Everest: Bin dokar karfe 2 yayin hawa zuwa kololuwar Dutsen Everest ya zama tilas. Samun zuwa taron da karfe 2:00 na rana yana da matukar muhimmanci saboda yanayin da ba a iya hangowa da kuma tsananin yanayi a yankin Everest.
Akwai Kyawun Barci akan Dutsen Everest: Francis Arsentiev, mace ta farko da ta hau Dutsen Everest ba tare da iskar oxygen ba. Cikin rashin sa'a, Hypothermia da Cerebral edema sun kashe ta a lokacin da ta dawo. Tun daga wannan lokacin, jikinta yana barci cikin kwanciyar hankali a cinyar Everest, wanda aka sani da "Kyawun Barci na Dutsen Everest."
An yi taron Everest sama da sau 9,000: Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi ban sha'awa game da Dutsen Everest shine cewa sama da mutane 5000 sun haɗu da shi sau 9000.
Yana ɗaukar makonni 10 Don Hawa Dutsen Everest: Hawa Dutsen Everest yana da ƙalubale, kamar yadda muka tattauna. Kasadar tana ɗaukar makonni 10 zuwa watanni 2 don kammalawa da dawowa.
Dutsen Everest ba shine dutse mafi tsayi a duniya ba: Mauna Kea, wanda ke cikin Hawaii (wani dutsen da ba a taɓa gani ba) a tsayin mita 10,200, a zahiri shine mafi girman matsayi a duniya. Amma duk da haka, sashin kololuwa ya ta'allaka ne a kasa da matakin teku. Sabanin haka, sashin Dutsen Everest yana saman matakin teku, yana mai da shi saman duniya.

Tafiyar Dutsen Everest ta ƙunshi wucewa ta Yankin Mutuwa: Yankin mutuwa shine yankin da ya fi mita 8000. Daga Sansanin IV, ƙololuwar Dutsen Everest, masu hawa dutse suna shiga yankin mutuwa. Kashi 95% na masu hawa dutse a yankin suna fuskantar ƙarancin iskar oxygen da sanyi mai tsanani.

Kammalawa

Dutsen Everest shine kololu mafi girma a duniya. Wannan shaida ce ga girma da kyawun halitta. Yana girma daga mita 8,848 (ƙafa 29,029) tsayi. Yana ba da gwaje-gwaje na musamman akan masu hawan dutse. Dutsen yana zaburar da zukatan matafiya da masu son yanayi. Tudun yana da darajar al'adu. Har ila yau, tana da nau'ikan tsirrai da dabbobi iri-iri. Canje-canjen da akai-akai a cikin yanayi yana sa ya zama abin sha'awa don bincike da tunani.

Ko a yau, ana iya ganin halayen mahajjata a tsakanin masu hawan dutse. Kowane mai hawan dutse zai zama wani ɓangare na wannan 'duniya' mai ban mamaki wanda ke da ƙarfi ga masu hawan dutse. Shi ya sa Dutsen Everest ya zama wurin da duniya ke da hankali. Yana gefenta. A can, mutum yana fuskantar manyan rundunonin duniya.