Kufamba Netsoka Kwakanakisisa muDunhu reEverest - Mapakeji

Kufamba-famba muEverest Region kwakatumidzwa zita iri kubva pagomo refu kupfuura mamwe ose pasi rose, Gomo reEverest (8848.8m) . Dunhu iri ndiro nzvimbo inoungana nzira dzakawanda dzinozivikanwa dzekufamba-famba pasi rose.

Everest Dunhu iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweNepal, kunyanya mudunhu reSolukhumbu. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare se "dunhu reKhumbu." Inofarirwa nepamusoro-soro.

Zviri nyore, iShangri-La yeMakomo Akakwirira Panyika. Iwe unogona kuona 04 yeNepal's 08 yepamusoro-soro 8000m pamusoro penzvimbo iyi. Mt. Everest (gomo refu-refu munyika), Mt. Lhotse (gomo rechina rakakwirira kwazvo pasi rose), Makalu (yechishanu pakakwirira pasi rose), uye Cho Oyu (gomo rechitanhatu rakakwirira kwazvo munyika). Mt. Everest inozivikanwawo seSagarmatha (Mwarikadzi wedenga).

Sei Kufamba muEverest Region?

Dunhu reEverest muNepal ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kufarirwa dzekufamba netsoka, asi sei uchifanira kufamba netsoka munzvimbo yeEverest?

Iyo inozivikanwawo sedunhu reKhumbu, nzvimbo yeEverest inozivikanwa semusha wegomo repamusoro-soro pasi rose, Mount Everest. Everest Base Camp, iri mudunhu rino, ndiyo yekupedzisira rwendo rwekuenda kune vanofarira rwendo pasi rese. Kufamba munharaunda yeEverest kunopa mukana wekuwana maonero epamusoro-soro eMount Everest nemamwe makomo marefu.

Nekudaro, Everest Base Camp handiyo yega chikonzero chekufamba kuenda kudunhu reEverest. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzakati wandei dzinoshamisa dzekufamba dzinopa mukana wakasarudzika wekuona runako rwedunhu, mutambo, uye tsika. Ngationgororei nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzaunofanirwa kufamba munharaunda yeEverest.

Yakakurumbira Everest Region Treks

1. Everest Base Camp Trek

Hapana mubvunzo kuti Everest Base Camp Trek ndiyo nzvimbo inonyanya kufarirwa yekufamba netsoka munzvimbo yeEverest. Nzira dzayo dzekare dzinotevera tsoka dzaTenzing Norgay Sherpa naSir Edmund Hillary kusvika kuEverest Base Camp (5364 metres). Nzira dzekufamba netsoka dzinopfuura neUNESCO World Heritage Site, iyo Sagarmatha National Park. Saizvozvowo, vafambi vachapfuura nemisha yakawanda yechinyakare, mamonasteri ekare, stupas, uye gompas. Vari munzira, vafambi vachapfuurawo neKhumbu icefall inoshamisa uye Khumbu glacier yakanaka.

2. Gokyo Valley Trek

Imwe yenzvimbo dzinoyevedza zvikuru munharaunda yeEverest iGokyo Valley Treks . Inopa rwendo runoshamisa kumadziva matanhatu eGokyo ane turquoise uye maonero akanaka emakomo. Nzira iyi ine mwero inotevedzera nzira yekare yeEverest Base Camp kusvika kuSanasa, kure zvishoma kubva kuNamche Bazaar. Munguva yerwendo, vafambi vanogona kuona Ngozumpa Glacier inoyevedza uye kugara mumusha weSherpa weGokyo. Gokyo Lake Trek inzira yakanaka yekuenda kuEverest Base Camp Trek.

3. Everest Three Passes Trek

Kana uchida kuzviedza, Everest Three Passes Trek inzira yakanaka yekupedza nyota yako yekufamba-famba uye mafaro. Rwendo rwakaoma runoda hutano hwakanaka uye simba remuviri rakanaka, simba, uye kutsungirira. Rwendo rwacho rwakareba, uye vafambi vanofanira kuyambuka nzira nhatu dzemakomo marefu dziri pamusoro pegungwa nemamita 5000. Everest Three Passes inosanganisa zvakanakisa munzvimbo yeEverest. Inotevera nzira dzekare dzeEverest Base Camp, Kalapathar, uye inokuendesawo kuGokyo Ri. Nzvimbo dzakanaka, nzvimbo, nzvimbo, uye ruzivo rwetsika zvinoita kuti ive yakakurumbira kune vafambi vane hunyanzvi.

4. Everest Base Camp Helicopter Tour

Rwendo rweEverest Base Camp Helicopter rwendo runonakidza kuenda kuEverest Base Camp uri mudendere reherikoputa. Rwendo rupfupi rwezuva rimwe chete, rwakakodzera avo vane nguva shoma kana zvipingamupinyi zvemuviri vanoda kusvika kumusasa wepamusoro-soro wegomo pasi rose. Nerwendo rweherikoputa, unogona kusvetuka rwendo rurefu uye runoda simba asi uchinakidzwa nerunako rwenzvimbo yeEverest. Uyezve, uchabhururuka pamusoro penzvimbo dzakanaka, kusanganisira Khumbu icefalls nemazaya echando, uye uchaona zvese kubva mumaziso eshiri. Hapana imwe nzira iri nani yekunakidzwa nerwendo rwekuenda kuEverest Base Camp kupfuura rwendo rweherikoputa.

5. Luxury Everest Base Camp Trek

Kana uchida kuenda kurwendo rwemhando yepamusoro kuenda kunzira yekare yeEverest Base Camp, saka Luxury Everest Base Camp Trek inoenderana zvakakwana. Pakeji iyi inopa mukana wakanaka wekufamba netsoka kuenda kumusasa wepasi nerunyararo uye runyararo. Munguva yerwendo, uchagara munzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro dzine mvura inopisa uye magumbeze emagetsi anopisa. Uchagara pahotera yepamusoro-soro yenyeredzi ina pasi rose muSyanboche uye uchashamiswa nemaonero emakomo ari murunyararo. Saizvozvowo, uchawanawo mukana wekuravira chikafu cheNepal chechokwadi uye chakachena. Kunyange zvazvo kufamba munzira dzinonetsa kwakaoma, Everest Base Camp Trek yemhando yepamusoro inoita kuti rwendo rwuve rwakanaka.

Mwaka Wakanakisa Wekufamba Everest Nharaunda?

Nepal inosangana nemwaka mina pagore, pakati pechirimo nematsutso ndiyo mwaka wakanakisa wekufamba kuenda kudunhu reEverest. Mamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ekunze ndizvo zvakanyanya kukodzera kufamba panguva idzi. Matambudziko mashoma emamiriro ekunze anoita kuti kufamba muzhizha nemuchando kuve kwakaoma. Nekudaro, iyi mwaka ine runako rwayo rwakasiyana zvakare. Tarisa mwaka wega wega wekufamba munharaunda yeEverest:

Spring (Kurume kusvika May)

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, chitubu ndiyo imwe yenguva dzakanakisa dzekufamba munzvimbo yeEverest. Nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze anofadza, mazuva akajeka, uye tembiricha yakapfava, imwaka wechipiri unodiwa pakati pevafambi. Tembiricha pakutanga kwechirimo ichiri kutonhora mangwanani nehusiku, asi zvishoma nezvishoma inodziya. Chimwe chikamu chakanakisa pamusoro pechirimo ndechekuti masango edunhu rese rerhododendron uye maruva ane mavara emaruva anotumbuka nemavara anopenya. Mhuka dzemusango ndidzowo dzinonyanya kushingaira, uye shiri dzinotama dzinodzokera kunyika dzakaderera. Sezvo kuine mvura shoma, nzira dzakaoma, uye vafambi vanogona kunakidzwa nemaonero akanaka emakomo nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza mukati mechirimo.

Zhizha (June kusvika August)

Mwaka wemonsoon unotanga pakutanga kwemwaka wezhizha muNepal. Nekudaro, kune kunaya kwemvura zvakanyanya munyika yese, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kunonoka kwendege uye kukanzura. Ndiyo mwaka isingafadzirwe nevafambi nekuda kwekunyorova kwemamiriro ekunze, nzira dzine madhaka, uye kusaoneka zvakanaka. Parutivi rwakajeka, zvinomera munguva yezhizha zvinoyevedza zvakasvibira uye zvinyoro. Mamiriro acho anotaridzika zvakanaka, uye nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzinowana mvura shoma pane dzakadzika makomo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vafambi vanogona kunakidzwa nekuona zvinokatyamadza zvemakomo marefu mavistas muzhizha.

Autumn (Gunyana kusvika Mbudzi)

Nguva yakanakisisa yekufamba nzendo ndeyematsutso, iyo ine mamiriro ekunze akanaka uye mamiriro ekunze. Mamonsoni anobva munyika mwaka paunotanga, uye mamiriro okunze anotanga kuoma zvishoma nezvishoma. Tembiricha yakapfava, uye kuonekwa kwakanaka kwazvo panguva ino yegore. Uyezve, mvura yemwaka wapfuura inosuka chero tsvina kubva mumhepo uye zvakatenderedza. VaTrekkers vanogona kunakidzwa nekupenya uye kwakajeka-kuonekwa kwemakomo panoramas pavanenge vachifamba kuenda kunharaunda yeEverest. Zvisinei, nzira dzacho dzakabatikana zvikuru, uye pokugara kazhinji kacho kuzara muchirimo.

Chando (December kusvika February)

Mamiriro ekunze enzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeEverest anove akaomarara sezvo chando chinotanga. Sinou inonaya yakawanda uye madutu echando zvinoita kuti tembiricha idzikire pasi penzvimbo inotonhora zvikuru, zvichiita kuti nzira dzemumakomo marefu dziite aizi uye kutsvedza. Kufamba kuenda kunharaunda yeEverest kunowedzera kunetsa munguva yechando. Nekudaro, inguva zvakare yakanakisa yekunakidzwa nemamiriro echando uye nechando-yakavharwa nemakomo vistas. Mazuva anowanzo kudziya uye kuoneka kwakanaka, asi sinou inogona kuvhara makomo marefu anopfuura.

Kugadzirira Everest Region Trek?

Nzvimbo dzese dzekufamba dzeEverest Dunhu nzendo dzepamusoro-soro dzine nzira dzinoda. Vanoda hutano hwakanaka uye kusimba nekugadzirira kwakakodzera kwemuviri nepfungwa. Uyezve, kune ngozi yehurwere hwepamusoro. Nekudaro, vafambi vanofanirwa kuronga rwendo nemazvo uye nekuisa akakwana mazuva ekugadzirisa njodzi kudzivirira njodzi. Mamiriro ekunze zvakare anova asingatarisike sezvaunokwira kumusoro. Nekudaro, giya rakakodzera uye gadziriro yemidziyo inodiwa zvakare kuEverest Region Trek.

Kuti vagadzirire rwendo rwekufamba mudunhu reEverest, vafambi vanofanirwa kudzidzira uye kurovedza muviri mwedzi mishoma rwendo rwusati rwasvika. Maekisesaizi emwoyo, kudzidziswa kwesimba, kudzidziswa kwekumusoro, yoga, uye kumwe kudzidziswa kwakananga kunobatsira zvakanyanya pakufamba-famba kwepamusoro. Aya maekisesaizi anosanganisira kumhanya, kumhanya, kukwira makomo, maekisesaizi epakati, maekisesaizi emakumbo, kudzidziswa kwebhegi remushure, kudzidzira kukwira mudenga, nezvimwewo. Pakugadzirira pfungwa, vafambi vanofanira kutsvakurudza matambudziko eEverest region trekking uye kuvaka kusimba kwepfungwa. Vanogonawo kudzidzira kufungisisa uye kutarisa mupfungwa.

MaTrekkers anofanirwa kugadzirira zvipfeko zvakakodzera uye midziyo yegiya sezvo tembiricha inosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kuzasi kuenda kumatunhu akakwirira.

Everest Dunhu- Dambudziko Rekuoma

Iwe unogona kuita zviri nyore, zvine mwero, zvakaoma, kana zvakanyanya kunakidza adventures munharaunda yeEverest yeNepal. Inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune ese mazera. Iwe unogona kusarudza yako yekufamba hurongwa mudunhu, kana isu tinokwanisa kugadzira dhizaini-yakagadzirwa rwendo rwunokutendera iwe kuti usarudze nhanho yako yekuomerwa.

Pokugara uye Zvivako

Kune nzvimbo dzekugara dzevashanyi munzvimbo zhinji nemataundi ari mudunhu reEverest. Munofanira kugara mumatende mune dzimwe nzvimbo, semusasa wepasi pamakomo.

Nzvimbo zhinji dzinosvika kuTengboche kana Dibuche dzine makamuri ane dzimba dzekugezera dzakabatanidzwa. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinewo magumbeze emagetsi munzvimbo dzakakwirira. Mazhinji enzira dzekufamba netsoka dzine nzvimbo dzekugara dzakanaka. Zvakare, iwe unogona kuenda parwendo rwekumisasa munzvimbo yeEverest yeNepal.

Luxury pekugara sarudzo dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Zvakadai seYeti Mountain Home, iri muLukla, Phakding, Monjo, Namche, uye Dingboche. Hotera Everest View (nyeredzi 04) muSyangboche.

Ndezvipi Zvokudya uye Zvinwiwa zvinowanikwa muEverest Region?

Kusvusvura, kudya kwemasikati, uye kudya kwemanheru zvinowanikwa panzvimbo yako yekugara. Iwe unogona kuwana zvemuno, kondinendi, Italian, uye zvimwe zvakasiyana ndiro. Iwe unogona kusarudza chikafu chako sechishuwo chako. Tinokurudzira kusadya nyama inopfuura 3500m. Nyama inofanira kuchengetwa uye kuunzwa kubva pakakwirira. Saka, izvo zvinogona kunge zvisiri hutano.

Zvikafu zvemuno zvakaita seDal-Bhat-Tarkari, Dhindo, Sherpa Stew, Tibetan Bread, nezvimwewo, zvine mukurumbira sechikafu cheSherpa uye zvinofarirwa nevaenzi.

Unogona kutenga mvura yemamineral mumisha nemaroja. Mutengo uchasiyana munzvimbo nenzvimbo. Unogona kuwana zvinwiwa zvakaoma pamwe chete nezvinwiwa zvinonwisa mvura.
Zvinwiwa zvinodhaka seChyang neTumba zvine mukurumbira pakati pevanhu veSherpa.

Nzira yekusvika sei kuEverest nharaunda yeNepal?

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekusvika kuEverest nharaunda yeNepal. Kunyanya, Lukla anozivikanwa se "Gateway to Everest". Unogona kutora jipi kuenda kuJiri uye rwendo, inova nzira yekutanga. Tenzing Norgay naEdmund Hillary vakaishandisa kufamba kuenda kuEverest Base Camp uye kukwira Mt. Everest kekutanga.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuenda kuRolwaling uye Tashi-Lapcha Pass (5,750 m) kana Makalu uye rwendo rweAmphu-Lapcha Pass (5,845 m) kuti usvike kunharaunda yeEverest.

Uyezve, Unogona kutora Helicopter kuenda kuLukla wotanga rwendo rwako. Helicopter inotora maawa angangoita 01 kubva kuKathmandu kuenda kuLukla. Iwe unogona zvakare kubhururuka nendege yekumba kuenda kuLukla kubva kuKathmandu (30 min). Ndege iyi inoonekwa seimwe yenhandare dzendege dzinonakidza uye dzinonakidza pasi rose nekuda kwenzvimbo yadziri. Iyo Lukla airport iri pamawere uye kumadziro kumagumo enzira.

Kana uine mazororo mapfupi, tinoshandisa rwendo rupfupi kuenda kuEverest rwemazuva 07/08/09/10. Rwendo rupfupi rwunotanga nendege kuenda kuLukla kubva kuKathmandu uye wozokwira kuenda kuGorakshep kana Kalapathar. Wobva wabhururuka uchidzokera kuLukla kubva kuGorakshep kana kunanga kuKathmandu.

Mubvunzo Unowanzo bvunzwa neEverest Region Vafambi

Nzvimbo yeEverest iripi?

Everest kana Khumbu dunhu riri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweNepal uye chikamu chedunhu reSolukhumbu. Ndiko kumusha kweMount Everest, gomo repamusoro-soro pasi rose, pa8849 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Iyo yakakurumbira Namche Bazaar, Tengboche Monastery, Kalapathar, Gokyo Lakes, nezvimwewo, inorara munzvimbo yakanaka yeEverest.

Ndedzipi nzvimbo dzekugara dziripo mudunhu reEverest?

Munharaunda yeEverest, kunyanya dzimba dzetii, dzimba dzekugara, uye dzimba dzevaenzi dziripo. Idzi nzvimbo dzekugara dzakakosha uye dzinopa zvishoma zvinowanika. Makamuri mazhinji anogovana-mapatya, uye dzimba dzekugezera dzinowanzova dzemunharaunda. Dzimba shoma dzekugara, dzine masevhisi epamusoro uye nzvimbo dzekudziya, dziripo kuNamche Bazaar.

Namche Bazaar. Ndeapi makomo anoonekwa kubva kudunhu reEverest?

VaTrekkers vanogona kuona kutaridzika kunoshamisa kwegomo repamusoro-soro repasi, Mount Everest. Saizvozvo, munhu anogona kupupurira anoyevedza panoramic maonero eLhotse, Nuptse, Ama Dablam, Cho Oyu, Pumori, Thamserku, uye mamwe makomo akapoterera mudunhu reEverest.

Ndingaenda sei kunharaunda yeEverest?

Nzira inonyanya kufarirwa yekufamba kuenda kunharaunda yeEverest ndeyekubhururuka kuenda kuLukla. Ndege dzinoshanda kubva paTribhuvan International Airport pachiteshi chepamba muKathmandu neManthali Airport muRamechhap. Imwe nzira ndeyekutora nzira kubva kuKathmandu kuenda kuSalleri. Kufamba nemumugwagwa kunotora maawa manomwe kusvika masere, ukuwo kutora ndege kunotora maminetsi makumi mana nemashanu chete.

Vanotanga vanogona kuita Everest Base Camp Trek?

Kana vakagadzirira zvakanaka, vanotanga vanogona kupinda muEverest Base Camp Trek. Hapana chikonzero chekuwana ruzivo rwekare kana hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi. Everest Base Camp Trek rwendo rwepakati nepakati runoda kugwinya kwemuviri. Vanofamba netsoka vanofanira kukwanisa kukwira nekudzika munzvimbo dzakadzika uye munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Saizvozvowo, vanofanira kukwanisa kufamba netsoka kwemaawa mashanu kusvika matanhatu paavhareji.

Iyo Everest Three Passes Trek yakaoma sei?

Everest Three Passes Trek ndiyo imwe yenzendo dzinonetsa dzedunhu reEverest. Zvinowanzotora mazuva gumi nemanomwe kusvika makumi maviri nemaviri kuti upedze rwendo. Rwendo urwu runonetsa uye runonetsa mupfungwa sezvo vafambi vanofanira kuyambuka makomo matatu marefu ari pamusoro pe5000 metres. Vafambi vanofanira kugadzirira mwedzi mishoma rwendo rwusati rwasvika kuti vagadzirire rwendo.

Ndezvipi zvibvumirano zvinodiwa pakufamba kuenda kunharaunda yeEverest?

VaTrekkers vachada mvumo yemunharaunda, Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality Entrance Permit, uye Sagarmatha National Park Entry Permit kuti vafambe kuenda kudunhu reEverest. Munhu anogona kuwana mvumo kuburikidza nehurumende-yakanyoreswa trekking agency muKathmandu. Munguva pfupi yadarika, dhijitari inozivikanwa serek kadhi yakaunzwa kune vashanyi vanofamba mudunhu.