Makalu Region

Rwendo rweMakalu Region rwuri kumabvazuva kweNepal pakati peSolukhumbu neSankhuwasabha District muProvince No. 1. Dunhu iri rinozivikanwa nekugara paGomo reMakalu (8485 m/ 27838 ft), iro riri gomo repamusoro-soro rechishanu pasi rose, uye nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinonakidza dzekufamba nadzo. Muna 1992, Makalu Barun National Park yakavambwa, ichifukidza 2330 sq. km munzvimbo iyi. Nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa inokura inosvika 44 km/ 27 mi kubva kuchamhembe kuenda kumaodzanyemba uye 66 km/ 41 mi kubva kumadokero kuenda kumabvazuva.

Nzira dzese dzinoyevedza dzinopfuura nemupaki iyi, saka unenge uchipedza imwe nguva yekushanya pano. Nzira yacho inomonereka nepakati penzvimbo shanu dzezvipenyu, kutanga neinopisa uye subtropical muArun Valley. Wobva wapfuura nepaPasi nepamusoro pakadzikama, nzira inokuendesa kuSubalpine uye gare gare kuburikidza nemafuro eAlpine. Munharaunda yeMakalu, unotanga pazasi pe1000 m altitude uye musoro pamusoro pe5000 m.

Paanenge achichinja nezvinomera, nzvimbo yeMakalu inoratidza kusiyana kwemasango epamusoro munzira. Zvisinei, chimiro chayo chinoshanduka zvichienderana nekupisa, sinou, uye hunyoro panzvimbo dzakasiyana.

Vashanyi vanosvika pakuona Sal mumasango ari pasi pe3300 ft, zvakafanana Schima neChinkapin pakati pe3300 kusvika 6600 ft; oak, magnolia, uye mepu, kubva pa6600 ft kusvika 9800 ft; juniper, birch, uye fir kubva 9800 ft kusvika 13000 ft; rhododendron, maruva emusango, uye herbs pamusoro pe13000 ft.

Pamwe chete negomo repamusoro rechishanu pakukwirira, dunhu reMakalu rine mamwe makomo gumi nematanhatu, akadai seChamalang, Mera, Baruntse, Kang Chun Tse, Kartse, Chagrin, nemamwe. Saizvozvowo, kubva munzira, unoonawo Everest , Lhotse , Nuptse, nemamwe akawanda.

Uyezve, nemaonero akanaka, dunhu reMakalu zvakare kune akati wandei madzinza seLimbu, Newar, Gurung, Tamang, Brahmin, Sherpa, uye Chettri. Vanhu ava vanotevera chitendero cheTibetan-Buddhist kana Hindu, saka vafambi vanowana kuongorora mararamiro akasiyana, tsika, uye tsika.

Nzvimbo dzekugara dzeMakalu dzine hushamwari nehunhu hwekugamuchira, saka mutsa wavo unonzwa uchidziya uye uchitonhorera. Vashanyi vanogona kunakidzwa nekusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana, tsika, uye nzvimbo panguva yekushanya kwavo.

Kana uchida kushanyira Makalu Region, une nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekufamba nadzo, dzakadai seMakalu Base Camp Trek , Makalu Sherpani Col Pass Trek, Mundum Kirat Rai Culture Trek, nezvimwe zvakawanda.

Pakazara, dunhu reMakalu rinosanganisa runako rwechisikigo, kusiyana kwakasiyana, uye nzira dzekunze. Iyi nharaunda ine mukurumbira asi isina kuzara seEverest kana Annapurna, saka unogona kuongorora murunyararo.

Nzvimbo huru dzekukwezva dzeMakalu

Barun Valley

Barun Valley yakanaka uye iri pasi peGomo reMakalu muHimalayan glaciers. Mupata uyu unogara mukati meMakalu Barun National Park uye unofukidza anenge 46 km/29 mi yepasi.

Uyu mupata wakanaka une hunyoro kupfuura mamwe maHimalaya Valleys sezvo une masango akasvibira anonaya mvura yakawanda. Iri pakupera kweMakalu, Barun Valley inopa maonero anoshamisa emakomo akati wandei.

Inopawo kusaenzana kwakanakisa, uko kune matombo asina kuenzana akarara kumashure kwemasango akasvibira, maruva emusango ane mavara anotumbuka pasi pepamusoro pechando, uye mapopoma emvura anodonha mumipata yakadzika.

Nzvimbo yeBarun Valley yakasarudzika inochengetedza mamwe emhando yepamusoro yemakomo ecosystem munyika. Vashanyi vanogona kuona marudzi asingawanzowaniki ezvinomera, shiri, mhuka dzinobudirira, uye nzvimbo dzekugara mumamiriro ekunze aya.

Idenga rokutarira shiriwo, sezvo marudzi anenge 433 eshiri anogara mukati meiyi park yenyika. Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza pamusoro pemupata weBarun ndechekuti yakasikwa kuburikidza nerwizi rweBarun uye inova glacier munguva yechando.

Makalu Base Camp

Kushanyira Makalu Base Camp kucharamba kuri chinhu chinonyanya kukosha munharaunda yeMakalu. Iri pakakwirira mamita 4900/16076 ft, inotenderedza mamwe emaonero akanaka eEverest , Kanchenjunga , uye mamwe makomo machena.

Makalu ndiyo yechishanu pakakwirira pakakwirira, saka musasa wayo wekutanga wave uchikwezva zvikuru kune vanofamba. Vaya vari kutsvaga kushanya munzvimbo iri kure uye inoshamisa vanoshanyira dunhu reMakalu.

Parwendo rwako rwekuenda kuMakalu Base Camp, unopfuura nemapurazi akapfuma, nzira dzakanyarara, mhuka dzesango dzisingawanzoonekwi, masango akakora, uye tsika dzakasiyana. Kudzika musasa pasi peGomo reMakalu kunoita kuti avo vasina kukwanisa kuzviisa pasi vanzwe sekubudirira.

Ripuk

Ripuk nderimwe remafuro (highland) ari mukati meBarun Valley, uko vagari vanovaka misha yavo yenguva pfupi yemwaka. Mazana emakore izvi zvisati zvaitika, rwizi rwaBarun rwakanga rwuri chando chaiyerera chichibva kuchamhembe, icho gare gare chakaumba uyu mupata wakaisvonaka wemazuva achangobva kupfuura aya.

Iwe unoshanyira Ripuk paunofamba uchitenderedza dunhu reMakalu sezvo iri munzira. Panguva yekugara kwako, tarisa mapopoma emvura anoyerera achiyerera nemunzvimbo yakaoma, panguva imwe cheteyo ichiratidza kusingaperi uye kunzwa kwekuyerera.

Yakanakisa Nguva Yekuongorora Makalu Dunhu

Unoshamisika Nguva Yakanakisa Yekuongorora iyo Makalu dunhu? Yakakodzera kushanyira gore rose. Iwe unogona kuenda muChirimo, Autumn, Chando, uye Monsoon zvinoenderana nezvaunoda. Zvisinei, Spring uye Autumn inosarudzwa nevashanyi vakawanda.

Spring inotanga uye inopera kubva munaKurume kusvika May. Mwaka uno unopa girinhi, nguva itsva yehupenyu mumasango, uye nzvimbo dzakanaka. Denga rakajeka, uye zuva rakajeka. Nzvimbo iyi inodziya, ine tembiricha inotangira pa11 kusvika ku18 degrees.

Autumn inotanga uye inopera kubva munaGunyana kusvika munaNovember. Mwaka uno unopa maruva emusango anotumbuka, maonero anonaya mvura, uye mamiriro ekunze akanaka. Denga rakajeka nemazuva ane zuva uye tembiricha inotangira pa24 kusvika 32 degrees.

Chando chinotanga uye chinopera kubva muna Zvita kusvika Kukadzi. Mwaka uno unopa nhongonya dzechando, masango machena, uye kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze. Denga rinopenya, asi tembiricha yakadzikira (inodonha kusvika kune negative), zvichiita kuti kutonhore.

Monsoon inotanga uye inopera kubva munaJune kusvika munaAugust. Mwaka uno unopa mhando itsva dzezvirimwa nemaruva. Denga rine makore, uye dunhu reMakalu rinoona kunaya kwemvura yakawanda kupfuura mamwe. Nzira dzacho dzinotsvedza, uye tembiricha yakapfava (19 kusvika 28 madhigirii).

Trekking Giredhi

The Makalu region trekking mamakisi ari pakati nepakati kusvika kuoma nhanho zvichienderana nekukwirira. Vafambi vane ruzivo rwekare vanowana mafambiro ari nyore, asi vanotanga vanonetsekana uye vanozviona zvakaoma.

Nzira dzacho hadzina kuenzana, dzakapfava, uye dzine guruva uye dzinopfuura nemuma zig-zag akati wandei, kukwira nekudonha. Saka, vashanyi vanofanira kuva nesimba guru rekufamba maawa akawanda zuva rega rega.

Chimwe chinhu chinoita kuti kufamba kunetse kukwira mudenga nekuti kufamba kubva pakadzika kuenda kumusoro kunokonzeresa kurwara kwevamwe. Saka, mushonga chete weizvi ndeye acclimatization.

Acclimatization inobatsira muviri wako kugadziridza kusvika pakakwirira uye kuderedza njodzi yehurwere hune chekuita nehupamhi.

Paunenge uchijaira, unozorora mune imwe yemisha kwezuva rimwe kana maviri. Asi haurari; asi, unosvika panzvimbo dzakakwirira masikati wodzika kusvika panzvimbo yakaderera husiku.