Annapurna Region

Dunhu reAnnapurna Kufamba rwendo inzira yekuzororera yemunhu wese anofamba (akazvimiririra kana ari mumapoka). Dunhu iri rine makomo akasiyana-siyana anozivikanwa, mapoka emadzinza, mafambiro emakomo akakwirira kana akaderera, uye nzvimbo yekupotera.

Nharaunda yeAnnapurna inogara kumadokero kweNepal pakati peDhaulagiri neGandaki zones. Inozivikanwa nekugara Gomo reAnnapurna (8091 m/ 26545 ft), iro regumi rakareba pakakwirira.

Nzvimbo yekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo yeAnnapurna inodzivirira dunhu rese, ichifukidza makiromita angangoita 7629 sq. km. (2946 sq mi). Nzvimbo iyi yekuchengetedza nzvimbo ine Annapurna Sanctuary, makomo epamusoro-soro, uye mafambiro etsoka.

Annapurna Conservation area yakavakwa muna 1985 uye yakavhurwa zviri pamutemo muna 1992. Inosimudzira kubva 790 m altitude kusvika 8091 m high homing mhuka dzesango dzakasiyana, zvirimwa, runako rwechisikigo, nzvimbo dzechitendero, nekugara.

Gadzirira kurasika musanganiswa uyu wehurefu hwakasiyana panguva yekushanya kwako kuAnnapurna Region sezvo zvakatipoteredza zvinoshamisa zvichikuendesa parwendo runoshamisa.

Yakakurumbira Annapurna Region Treks

1. Annapurna Base Camp Trek

Annapurna Base Camp Trek ndiyo nzvimbo yechipiri inozivikanwa zvikuru yekufamba netsoka muNepal. Nzvimbo yayo yepamusoro ndiyo musasa wegomo regumi pakukwirira pasi rose, Mount Annapurna, rine kukwirira kwemamita 4130. Kufamba uku kunopa mukana wakanaka wekuongorora nzira dzakanaka dzekufamba netsoka dziri muAnnapurna Conservation Area. Saizvozvowo, vafambi vanogona kunyura mutsika netsika dzemadzinza eGurung neTamang. Vari munzira, vafambi vanogona kunakidzwa nemaonero akanaka emakomo pavanenge vachifamba munzira dzinoyevedza dzinoenda kumusasa.

2. Annapurna Base Camp Trek Heli Return Trek

Kana uchida kusvetuka nzira yekare yekufamba netsoka uchibva kuAnnapurna Base Camp, Annapurna Base Camp Trek Heli Return package inopa nzira yakasiyana. Unokwanisa kufamba netsoka munzira dzakanaka uchienda kumusasa wepasi uchienda nemasango ane miti yerhododendrons, bamboo, uye alpine. Munzira, muchapfuura nemisha inoyevedza, mipata inoyevedza, makoronga, nzizi, mapopoma, uye chando. Mushure mekukwira kumusasa wepasi, muchatora rwendo rwendege rwekudzokera kuPokhara neherikoputa. Nenzira iyi, unogona kunakidzwa nerunako rwenzvimbo yeAnnapurna uchitarisa mudenga.

3. Mardi Himal Trekking

Kune avo vanoda kusvetuka nzira dzakabatikana dzeAnnapurna Base Camp, Mardi Himal Trekking ndeimwe yenzira dzakanakisa. Irwendo rupfupi rwuri rumwe rwenzvimbo dzakavanzika dzedunhu reAnnapurna. Nzira iri pakati nepakati yekuenda kuMardi Himal inyowani, sezvo yakavhurwa muna 2012. Uchafamba netsoka munzvimbo dzakachena uye dzakasimba dzemunzvimbo dzinopisa, masango emiti yemukoniferi, uye mafuro emakomo panguva yerwendo. Saizvozvowo, uchawana mukana wekuongorora tsika dzakasiyana-siyana dzedunhu uye kuravira mutsa wevaGurung neMagars. Mardi Himal Trekking chiitiko chakakwana uye chakasiyana chinosanganisa kuravira kwechokwadi kwetsika dzedunhu.

4. Jomsom Muktinath Trek

Imwe yenzira dzakasiyana dzaunogona kufamba nadzo kunzvimbo yeAnnapurna iJomsom Muktinath Trek . Rwendo urwu runobatanidza Ghorepani Poonhill Trek pamwe neJomsom Muktinath Trek. Muktinath inzvimbo tsvene uye inoyera yevaHindu nevaBuddha. Kune mapombi emvura zana nemasere mukati metemberi, ayo vanotenda vanotenda kuti anochenesa zvivi zvavo. Saka, Jomsom Muktinath Trek rwendo rwemweya zvakare. Uchashanyira mamonasteries ekare, magompas, nemapako sezvaunofamba nepakati penzira dzesango dzakanyarara dzeAnnapurna Conservation Area. Munguva yerwendo, unogona zvakare kuona imwe yenzvimbo dzakanaka kwazvo dzekubuda kwezuva kubva kuPoonhill View Tower.

5. Upper Mustang Trek

Wakambofunga here kuti kufamba kuenda kuumambo hwakarambidzwa kuchave sei? Kufamba kweUpper Mustang mudunhu reAnnapurna mukana wakanaka wekufamba kuenda kuumambo hwakarambidzwa uye hwakarambidzwa hweLo Manthang. Uchafamba kubva kumasango akakora uye anoyevedza kuenda kunzvimbo dzisina chinhu dzine nzira dzine matombo uye dzakadzika. Upper Mustang mupata wakanaka une makomba ane mhepo uye matombo anoshamisa akapatsanurwa. Nzvimbo iyi iri pedyo nemuganhu weTibet, uye vafambi vanogona kunyura mutsika netsika dzeTibet. Enda kunoona umambo hweNepal husinganzwisisike uye hwekupedzisira hwakarambidzwa.

6. Annapurna Circuit Trek

Imwe nzvimbo inonyanya kufarirwa yekufamba netsoka mudunhu reAnnapurna iAnnapurna Circuit Trek . Rwendo urwu runofukidza Annapurna massif yese uye runopa maonero akanakisa emakomo eAnnapurna pamwe chete nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakatenderedza. Munguva yerwendo, vafambi vachapfuura neimwe yenzvimbo dzakakwirira dzemakomo, Thorong La Pass, uye gorge rakadzika pasi rose, Kali Gandaki. Annapurna Circuit Trek ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzinoda kushanda muNepal. Uchafamba kubva kunzvimbo dzine masango ane makomo kuenda kumafuro emakomo nenzvimbo dzerenje. Shanyira misha inoyevedza, minda yemichero yemaapuro, madhamu echando, nenzvimbo dzerwendo rutsvene nerwendo.

7. Dhaulagiri Circuit Trek

Imwe yenzvimbo dzisinganyanyo zivikanwa dzekufamba netsoka mudunhu reAnnapurna iDhaulagiri Circuit Trek . Nzira dzayo dzisingawanzo shanyirwa dzinokubvisa munzira dzakabatikana dzedunhu iri. Uyezve, vafambi vanogona kunakidzwa nenzvimbo dzakasiyana uye dzinoshamisa pamwe chete nesango risina kusvibiswa. Hazvina kunaka chete kune vanofarira kufamba netsoka asiwo kune vanoda zvisikwa. Uchatanga rwendo rwako kubva kuBeni Bazar uye uchafamba nemumisha yakanaka yekumaruwa, Italian Base Camp, masango, nzizi, uye chando. Saizvozvowo, uchayambuka French Pass, kwaunogona kuona maonero akanaka emakomo. Uchawanawo mukana wekuongorora mupata wakavanzika wedunhu reAnnapurna neDhaulagiri Circuit Trek.

Mwaka Wakanakisa Wekufamba ABC Dunhu?

Dunhu reAnnapurna rinowana mwaka mina pagore. Chirimo nematsutso ndiwo mwaka unonyanya kukwira, nepo zhizha nechando zviri mwaka wekufamba netsoka muNepal. Zvinonyanya kukosha pamwaka iyi yekufamba netsoka kunzvimbo yeAnnapurna ndeizvi:

Spring (Kurume kusvika May)

Kurume kusvika Chivabvu ndiyo nguva dzakanakisa dzekufamba kuenda kunharaunda yeAnnapurna sezvavanowira muchirimo. Mwedzi iyi ine mamiriro ekunze akanaka uye tembiricha iri pakati nepakati yemamiriro ekufamba zvakanaka. Saizvozvo, mwaka unoyevedza, uine maruva erhododendron, magnolia, uye maruva ane mavara mafuro. Kune mwero wekunaya kwemvura yakaderera, saka nzira dzakaoma uye dziri muchimiro chakakwana. Kuonekwa kwacho kwakanakisa, saka vanofamba vanogona kunakidzwa neakanakisa makomo maonero uye nzvimbo. Nekudaro, sezvo iri imwe yemwaka wepamusoro-soro, nzira dzakabatikana, uye pekugara kazhinji kacho bhucha yakazara.

Zhizha (June kusvika August)

Panotanga zhizha, monsoon dzinopindawo munyika dzichiunza mvura zhinji. Nekuda kweizvozvo, nzira dzenzvimbo dzepasi dzinonyorova, dzine madhaka, uye dzinotsvedza. Leeches zvakare inopinda munzira, zvichiita kuti zviome kune vanofamba netsoka kusvika kwavanoenda. Nekuda kwekunaya kwemvura yakawanda, kune njodzi huru yekukoromoka kwevhu nemafashamu. Tembiricha inopisa uye ine mwando. Nekudaro, makore emvura anokanganisa kuoneka, uye ndege dzinowanzo kunonoka kana kukanzurwa. Saka, zvakanakisa kudzivirira mwaka wezhizha paunenge uchifamba muNepal.

Autumn (Gunyana kusvika Mbudzi)

Kubva munaGunyana kusvika muna Mbudzi kunoratidza mwaka wematsutso. Inguva yakanakisa uye yakanakisa yegore yekufamba muNepal, kusanganisira iyo Annapurna dunhu. Mwaka une mamiriro ekunze akanaka uye mamiriro ekunze ane tembiricha yakapfava. Uyezve, kunaya kwemvura mumwaka wezhizha kunochenesa nharaunda yakachena uye yakachena. Kuonekwa kwacho kwakanakisa, uye vafambi vanogona kunakidzwa nekuona kwakajeka. Autumn zvakare inguva yekukohwa, saka vafambi vanogona kunakidzwa nemaonero akanaka eminda yegoridhe mupunga pavanenge vachifamba mudunhu reAnnapurna.

Chando (December kusvika February)

Vafambi vakawanda vanotarisa mwaka wechando nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze akaoma. Nekudaro, ndiyo imwe yenguva dzakanakisa dzekunakidzwa nerwendo runonakidza kuenda kuHimalaya yeNepal. Nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzepamusoro muNepal dzinowana kunaya kwechando kwakawanda, kufukidza nzvimbo yese. VaTrekkers vanogona kunakidzwa nekufamba munzvimbo dzechando dzechando uye vanonakidzwa nekuona gomo rakafukidzwa nechando mukubwinya kwavo kuzere. Nekudaro, ivo vanofanirwa kugadzirira giya rakakodzera uye midziyo yekufamba muchando. Vanofamba netsoka vanofanirawo kungwarira, sezvo kunaya kwechando kwakawanda kuchigona kuvhara nzira dzemugomo uye kukonzera mafungu.

Kugadzirira iyo Annapurna Region Trek?

Kufamba munharaunda yeAnnapurna hakusi kufamba mupaki. Nzvimbo zhinji dzekufamba dzakakodzera kune vanotanga. Nekudaro, vafambi vanofanirwa kuve nehutano hwakanaka uye kusimba uye kugadzirira mumuviri nepfungwa rwendo.

Kugadzirira kwemuviri

Nzira dzemuAnnapurna Region dzakaomarara uye dzine matombo, dzine nzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzakamanikana. Kune masitepisi ematombo anopfuura 3000, anoda kukwira nekudzika zvakadzika. Pamusoro pezvo, kukwira munzvimbo dzakakwirira munzvimbo dzakaomarara kunoda simba uye kunokuvadza muviri wemufambi. Saka, vafambi vanofanira kuita maekisesaizi nekurovedza muviri mwedzi mishoma vasati vaenda kunharaunda yeAnnapurna. Maekisesaizi akadai sekumhanya, kumhanya, kutasva bhasikoro, kushambira, kurovedza muviri, kurovedza muviri, yoga, nezvimwewo, zvakanakira kugadzirira muviri wako.

Kugadzirira Mental

Iyo nzvimbo yakaoma inogona kukanganisa muviri kune vafambi asi inogona zvakare kunetsa pfungwa. Nzvimbo iri kure yenharaunda, kushaikwa kwezvivakwa zvakakodzera, uye mamiriro ekunze asingatarisike anogona nyore kushungurudza vanofamba, kunyanya vanotanga. Nekudaro, kugadzirira kwepfungwa kunofanirwa kufamba munharaunda yeAnnapurna. MaTrekkers anofanirwa kutsvaga kwekuenda uye matambudziko angangoitika. Nenzira iyi, vanogona kuvaka kusimba kwepfungwa uye kugadzirira zvirinani rwendo.

Gear Preparation

Kunze kwekugadzirira kwemuviri nepfungwa, vafambi vanofanirwawo kugadzirira midziyo yakakodzera uye giya rekufamba mudunhu reAnnapurna. Rondedzero yegiya inosanganisira danda rekufamba, 40-50 litre bhegi, rambi remusoro, uye bhodhoro rinopisa. Pazvipfeko, vafambi vanofanira kutakura hembe dzine maoko marefu, mabhurugwa asingapindi mhepo/ asingapinde mvura, mabhachi emvere, bhutsu dzekufamba netsoka dzine tsigiro yemakumbo, masokisi, magirovhosi, zvimbuzi, nezvimwe zvinhu zvavo.

FAQs

Chii chinonzi Annapurna dunhu rine mukurumbira?

Nharaunda yeAnnapurna ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzekufamba muNepal. Imba yenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzekufamba senge Annapurna Base Camp, Annapurna Circuit, Mardi Himal, Upper Mustang, Dhaulagiri Circuit, uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Iri zvakare kumusha kune gomo regumi-pamusoro-soro pasi rose, Mount Annapurna, uye nzvimbo yakakura kwazvo yekuchengetedza nyika, Annapurna Conservation Area.

Chii chakakosha nezve Annapurna mudunhu trekking?

Nharaunda yeAnnapurna inopa nzvimbo dzakanaka, maonero emakomo marefu, uye ruzivo rwakapfuma rwetsika nezvemweya. Kuwanda kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana uye nhaka yetsika inoita kuti dunhu rive rinokosha. Iyo Annapurna Conservation Area zvakare iri mukati medunhu, umo vafambi vanogona kuona zvisingawanzo uye zvakasiyana zveHimalayan maruva nemhuka. Nharaunda iyi inewo yakasarudzika tsika, tsika, uye nhaka yekare.

Iyo Annapurna Base Camp Trek yakaoma kupfuura Everest Base Camp Trek?

Kunyangwe ese ari maviri ari pakati nepakati-giredhi mafambiro, iyo Everest Base Camp Trek yakaoma zvichienzaniswa neiyo Annapurna Base Camp Trek. Nzira dzeEverest Base Camp dzinoda zvakanyanya, dzine zvikamu zvakadzika uye zvakatetepa. Saizvozvo, Everest Base Camp iri panzvimbo yakakwirira zvishoma ye5364 metres, nepo Annapurna Base Camp inogara pa4130 metres.

Vanotanga vanogona kuita iyo Annapurna Circuit Trek?

Hongu, vanotanga vane hutano hwakanaka uye kusimba vanogona kuita iyo Annapurna Circuit Trek nekugadzirira kwakakodzera. Iko hakuna kudikanwa kweruzivo rwekare, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yakakodzera yevanotanga. Nekudaro, ivo vanofanirwa kugadzirira kufamba pamawere ekukwira nekudzika munzira dzakasiyana siyana. Saizvozvowo, vafambi vanofanirawo kutora hunhu hwakakwana kuti vabate nehupamhi hwepamusoro.

Pane njodzi yehurwere hwepamusoro paunenge uchifamba mudunhu reAnnapurna?

Nzvimbo zhinji dzekufamba munharaunda yeAnnapurna dziri pamusoro pe2500 metres pamusoro pegungwa, zvichiisa pachena vafambi panjodzi yekurwara. Naizvozvo, vafambi vanofanirwa kuronga rwendo rwavo nemazvo uye kusanganisira kujairana kwakaringana uye mazuva ekuzorora. Inobatsira kuderedza njodzi yehurwere hwepamusoro.