Kutora Norgay Sherpa NaEdmund Hillary

Nyaya yaTenzing Norgay Sherpa naEdmund Hillary ingano ine ngano yekutsunga, kusimba, uye kushanda pamwe chete. Pana Chivabvu 29, 1953, Sir Edmund Hillary weNew Zealand naTenzing Norgay, Sherpa weNepal, vakabudirira kukwira Mount Everest.. Kukwira kwavo kwakanyorwa pamwe chete nedzimwe rwendo rweBritish. Vakava magamba nokuti vakakunda miedzo yomunhu pachake uye yezvakasikwa yainyanya kuoma. Vakakunda mamiriro okunze akaipa, nzvimbo dzakakwirira, uye nzvimbo dzakakwirira. Izvi zvinosanganisira "Hillary Step." Imhaka yekubatana pakati pevakwikwidzi vanobva kwakasiyana-siyana.

Yakaratidza kubudirira munhoroondo yevanhu uye yakaita kuti vanhu pasi rose vakoshese simba rekutsunga uye kubatana. Varume vakuru vaviri vakanyora nhoroondo, uye vakwiri pasi rose vakaona kusakosha kweSherpas muHimalayan. Nyaya yavo ndiyo muenzaniso wakanaka webasa rekubatana. Kutsvaga nguva dzose uye kusingaregi kwakaita kuti zvisingagoneki zvibvire.

Kutora Norgay Sherpa

Tenzing Norgay Sherpa akaberekwa muna 1914 mu Everest region yeNepal. Ndiye mumwe wevanhu vanokwira makomo vane mukurumbira. Akanga ari kubva kuHimalayas uye akakura pamwe chete naMakomo. Gare gare, ichiva yakakwira-altitude porter/ gidhi. Muna 1953, Tenzing akabatana nerwendo rwakatungamirwa neBritish rwakatungamirwa naSir Edmund Hillary iro rakatanga yekupedzisira summit drive. Vakasimbiswa mangwanani emusi waMay 29, 1953, sevakasvika pamusoro peMount Everest, vachivaita kuti vakwire zviri pamutemo.

Kugadziriswa kwakazozivikanwa munyika mushure mekukwira. Akatendwa nerubatsiro rwakapihwa parwendo urwu. Ukuwo Hillary aizivikanwa, Basa raTenzing rakanangidzira ngwariro yenyika paSherpas muHimalaya huru. Akazove mutungamiriri wekudzidziswa kwemumunda kune yakakurumbira HMI Institute yakavambwa kuDarjeeling. Ikoko, akadzidzisa zvizvarwa zvomunguva yemberi zvevakwikwiri. Ngano yake yengano yokutsungirira uye kuzvininipisa yaizivikanwa mumakomo ose, kwete Everest chete.

Edmund Hillary

Sir Edmund Hillary akaberekerwa mukati Auckland, New Zealand, pana July 20, 1919. Sezvo Hillary akanga ari mugari wokutanga weNew Zealand ari muchadenga, akazvipira rutivi rukuru rwoupenyu hwake mukukwira makomo. Kudzidza kwaHillary kwakamubatsira kuti atange kufarira makomo uye kukwira. Kumwe kukwira kwake kwekutanga kwakakosha kwakaitwa muNew Zealand's Southern Alps uye Himalayas.

Hillary akazova iye wekutanga kukwira kusvika panhongonya pachikwata cheBritish chinotungamirwa naJohn Hunt. Musi waMay 29, 1953, Hillary naTenzing vakakwira pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Uye mumamiriro okunze akaipa zvikuru, vaigona kumira pamusoro peMount Everest. Kubudirira ikoko kwakavaunzira mukurumbira pasi rose. Kunyanya, Hillary aizivikanwa naMambokadzi Elizabeth II.

Kunze kwekukwira, Hillary akanga achishingairira kupa nhamburiko dzake dzokugovera dzidzo uye kutarisira utano kunyika yokumusha kweSherpas, Nepal.. Sezvineiwo murume wacho haasisiri mupenyu. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvaakaita hazvikanganwiki mumunda wokukwira makomo. Sir Edmund Hillary vakapera basa muna Ndira 11, 2008, vachisiya nhaka mundima yekushanya.

Nhoroondo yeMount Everest

Gomo reEverest, kana Sagarmatha muNepal uye Chomolungma muTibet, ndiro yepamusoro-soro pasi rose. Ndizvo 8,848.86 metres (29,031.7 tsoka) pamusoro pegungwa. Kwemazana emakore, gomo racho rave richifadza vanhu. Ndiwo muganho wechisikigo pakati peNepal neTibet. Tsika dzemunzvimbomo dzaichiremekedza uye dzaichiona sechitsvene. Nhoroondo yemazuva ano yeEverest yakatanga muzana remakore rechi19 apo muongorori wokuBritain anonzi Andrew Waugh akariona segomo refu kupfuura mamwe ose pasi pose. Somugumisiro, ngwariro itsva yakakweverwa kuvanzveri navakwiri vamakomo avo vaishuva kuwana rukundo panzvimbo dzakakwirira dzakadaro.

Kuedza kwekutanga kwakakomba kukwira Mount Everest kwakatanga mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20. Mukwikwi weBritish George Mallory akatungamira rwendo rwekutanga muna 1921 uye akapindura zvine mutsindo kuti sei kukwira Everest. Akati, “Nokuti iripo.” Mallory nechikwata chake vakaedza kanoverengeka kusvika kumusangano mumakore aitevera, asi hazvina kusvika muna 1953 apo peak yakakundwa. The British expedition inotungamirirwa na Colonel John Hunt vakabudirira kukwidza Everest musi waChivabvu 29, 1953, naSir Edmund Hillary naTenzing Norgay Sherpa sevakwiri vekutanga kusvika pamusoro.

Mushure mekukwira kwekutanga kwakabudirira, Gomo reEverest rakava chiratidzo chekubudirira kwevanhu. Iko zvino inokwezva vanokwira kubva kumativi ose enyika. Muna 1983, kukwira kwekutengeserana kwakatanga. Iye zvino, vanenge vose vanokwira mugomo vanogona kusvika pagomo. Nekudaro, zvinokanganisawo kuwandisa uye zvine kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Pasinei nemamiriro okunze akanyanya uye chirwere chekukwirira, zviuru zvinoedza kukwira Mt. Everest. Asi nhasi, Everest inoramba iri musangano usingasvikike kune vakawanda vanokwira.

Verenga Zvakawanda nezvemukurumbira Mount Everest Base Camp Trek.

Kangani Nguva Kutora Norgay Sherpa naEdmund Hillary Vakakunda Everest?

Kutora Norgay Sherpa akaita pamusoro naSir Edmund Hillary kamwe chete, pana May 29, 1953. Uku kukwira kwokutanga kwakaita kuti vave vakwiri vokutanga avo kukwira kwavo kwaizobvumikiswa gare gare kuva kwakasvika pakakwirira zvikurusa munyika. Mushure memushandirapamwe wekutanga, vose vari vaviri vakakwira vakaenda vari voga uye vakatsvaka mafambiro emakomo. Havana kuzomboedza kukwira Everest pamwechete zvakare.

Hillary uye Tenzing Norgay Sherpa vakaita maitiro akawanda asina kubudirira paEverest. Asi, uku kukwira kwekutanga kwakabudirira kunozivikanwa. Hillary akaedzawo kukwira mamwe makomo akaparadzana mushure mekuedza kwavo kunoshamisa paMount Everest muna 1953.

Mhemberero kuEverest yakaitwa naTenzing Norgay Sherpa naEdmund Hillary

Musi waChivabvu 29, 1953, Tenzing Norgay Sherpa naSir Edmund Hillary vakasvika pamusoro peMount Everest. Vakambomira vachipemberera kubudirira kwavakaita. Kukwira nemateru anotyisa kwakavanetesa. Asi, vaidada nekubudirira kwavo mukupera kwezuva.

Tenzing vaipemberera zuva nenzira yeSherpa. Kunyaradza vamwari, akagovera machokoreti nemabhisikiti muchando. Uku kwaiva kutenda vamwari vemakomo nokukwira kwakachengeteka. Ichi chiito chaive chakasimba pamweya kuKutora sezvo everest yaive nzvimbo tsvene kutsika yake. Hillary, zvakadaro, akatora nguva yenhoroondo pakhamera. Kwaive nekutora mafoto akati wandei aTenzi akamira pasummit. Kugadziridza kwakasimudza demo reaizi pamusoro wake nemireza yeNepal, United Nations, Great Britain, neIndia. Nepo Hillary akatora mufananidzo Tenzi, hapana mufananidzo waHillary kumusoro nekuti Tenzi aisaziva kubata kamera.

Zvisinei, pakanga paine mufaro uye kunetseka, nekuti vaive vekutanga kuwana simbiso yekuve pamusoro penyika.. Vaviri ava vakangopedza maminetsi angangosvika gumi nemashanu vari pamusoro, vachifunga kuti kudzika kwacho kunogona kuve nengozi zvakaenzana. Pashure pemhemberero yavo pfupi, vakatanga basa rakaoma zvikuru rokuburuka mugomo. Mhemberero yepamusoro yakanga iri nyore, asi kubudirira kwavo kwaive kuridza bhero pasi rose, uye vakagamuchirwa nemufaro. Vose vari vaviri vakakwira vakarumbidzwa semagamba. Kukunda kwavo kwaireva kutanga kutsva kune kumwe kuongorora kwevanhu kweEverest uye nhevedzano dzenzendo.

Hupenyu hweKutora Norgay Sherpa naEdmund Hillary mushure mekukwira Everest

Mushure mekukwira kwavo 1953 kuEverest, Tenzing Norgay naSir Edmund Hillary vakararama hupenyu hunoshamisa. Kukwira kwavo kwakavaumba, asi basa ravo rokukwira makomo rakavatsanangura.

Kutora Norgay Sherpa

Kutora Norgay Sherpa, ave chiratidzo chepasi rose uye chiratidzo chekusimba uye simba revanhu veSherpa, vakaramba vachibatikana mukukwira makomo eHimalaya. Aive Mutungamiriri weKudzidzisa Munda paHimalayan Mountaineering Institute muDarjeeling, India. Akabatsira kudzidzisa vangangokwira kukwira pasi rose. Nezvekukwira kwepamusoro-soro, akaitawo basa rakakosha mukushandura Sherpas kubva ku'vatakuri' kuti avamise sevatungamiriri.

Aigara ari munhu akapfava akachengeta rudado nemavambo ake kunyange paakava nomukurumbira. Akatenda kuti kubudirira kwaive nekuda kwekubatana pamwe nekutenda kwemweya. Pashure paikoko, anopedza rutivi rwasara rwoupenyu hwake achipedza kosi yokukwira gomo nokuda kwedzidzo nokushandira nzanga. Uye akafa muna 1986.

changamire edmund hillary

changamire edmund hillary akaramba achivaka panhaka yake semufambi uye mubatsiri. Akaenderera mberi achiongorora dzimwe nzendo. Izvi zvakakonzera rwendo rwekuenda kuSouth Pole muna 1958. Akave wekutanga kusvika kuNorth neSouth Poles uye Mount Everest. Hillary akatanga Himalayan Trust. Yakagadzira hutano hwekudzidzisa nekutaurirana kweSherpas nekuvaka zvikoro nezvipatara. Izvi zvaifadza vanhu venzvimbo iyi.

Mushure mekukwira Gomo reEverest, Sir Edmund Hillary akaramba achibatanidzwa nevanhu veSherpa. Nokuda kweizvi, aiyemurwa zvikuru nokuda kwekuzvininipisa kwake uye munhu. Muna 2008, rwendo rwake rwekupedzisira rwakapedzwa, uye akapfuura nenzira inoratidzirwa nekunakidzwa, tsitsi, uye sevhisi.

mhedziso

Nhasi, Sir Edmund Hillary naTenzing Norgay Sherpa vanozivikanwa sevakwikwi vekutanga kusvika paMount Everest muna 1953. Musangano wavo wairatidza kubatana pakati petsika nepasirese mbiri. Imwe inobva kuNew Zealand, uye imwe yacho inobva kuSherpa, inobva kumakomo anotonhora eNepal. Inotiyeuchidza nezvehope: kusvika pakakwirira paPasi. Ushamwari hwakazvarwa mukuedza uku huchiri kukurudzira vanokwira kukwira nanhasi.