10 Chokwadi chinonakidza nezve Mount Everest | Hupenyu Himalaya Trekking Pvt. Ltd.

Zvinhu gumi zvinonakidza nezveGomo reEverest , kusanganisira chinzvimbo charo chepamusoro-soro paNyika, rine urefu hwemamita 8,848 (29,029 ft), uye Gomo reEverest chiratidzo cherunako rwechisikigo uye basa guru rakaitwa nevanhu. Rinowanikwa mumakomo eHimalaya uye rine muganhu neNepal neTibet Autonomous Region yeChina. Iri ndiro gomo refu rinonzi "Sagarmatha" muNepal uye "Chomolungma" muTibet. Ragara richikwezva vanotsvaga nzvimbo dzekufamba, vanokwira makomo, nevaongorori pasi rese.

Hukuru hwayo nekuoma kwayo kwakaita kuti chimiro ichi chive nemukurumbira wekutambira makwikwi ekupedzisira. Inokwezva vanhu vanoda kuedza kutsungirira kwavo. Iyo nzvimbo inoshamisira yezvivakwa zvinokatyamadza uye inokatyamadza yakasikwa mamiriro. Itsvenewo zvikuru. Izvo zvakakosha kune vemunharaunda Shérpas uye mamwe madzinza eHimalaya. Zvirimwa nemhuka zvakawanda zvinogara imomo, kubva pasi kusvika pamusoro peGomo X. Izvi zvinoita kuti nzvimbo yacho iwedzere kunakidza.

Asi, njodzi dziripo iye zvino dzakakura. Zvinosanganisira urefu, mamiriro ekunze, uye yakaoma uye ine njodzi yevhu. Asi Everest inoramba iri chiratidzo chechido chemunhu. Vanhu vanoda kuramba vachipinda muChiso chinotonhora chePasi, asi nekuremekedza kwakaenzana pamweya.

Zviri Mukati

Pamusoro 10 Inonakidza Chokwadi Pamusoro peMount Everest

Chokwadi-1: Gomo reEverest rinozivikanwa se "Chomolungma" muTibet

Imwe revo ndi "Chomolungma." Zvinoreva kuti "Mwarikadzi Amai veNyika" kana kuti "Amai Vatsvene" mutsika dzeTibet. Zita rakadaro rinoratidza kukosha kukuru kwechitendero chegomo kune vaTibet. Ngano dzemuno dzinoona Chomolungma semwari uye mudziviriri wenzvimbo iyi. Rinomiririra kubatana kwechisikigo uye kwemweya kweHimalayas.

Gomo racho ihombe uye rinoyevedza. Zvakaoma kukunda. Izvi zvinoratidza kukosha kwayo kuchitendero cheTibetan. Zita rekuti Chomolungma rinoratidza ruremekedzo rwenharaunda dzenharaunda kune zvakasikwa. Vanoyemura hukuru hwaro.

Chokwadi-2: Mount Everest Yave Iye zvino 8,848.86 Meters Kukwirira

Kwenguva yakareba, masayendisiti nenyika vakaratidza kufarira kureba kweGomo reEverest. Muna Zvita 2020, mushure memakore ekukakavadzana nekuyera, Nepal neChina dzakazivisa kureba kutsva kwegomo. Rine mamita 8,848.86 (29,031.7 tsoka) . Kureba uku kutsva kwakasimbiswa neongororo yakaitwa munguva pfupi yapfuura yakashandisa zvinhu zvakaita setekinoroji yemazuva ano yeGPS neGPR.

Kudyidzana kwaiitirwa kubvisa misiyano yekuyera yapfuura. Zvaiitirwawo kupa fungidziro yakanaka kwazvo yanhasi. Ichi chigadziriso chinosimbisa kuti Everest ndiyo yepamusoro-soro musangano pasi rose. Inotaura nezvekuwedzera uye kuderera kwekukwirira kwegomo nekuda kwekuchinja kwe geological uye tectonic shifts.

Chokwadi-3: Kukura Kwegomo

Gomo reEverest chikamu chemakomo eHimalaya. Rinokura kusvika mamirimita mana (0.16 inches) gore rega rega. Kukura uku kunobva mukuroverana kuri kuitika pakati pemapuratifomu eIndia neeEurasian. Mapuratifomu aya anosundidzirana. Kumanikidzwa kukuru kunoita kuti ganda rePasi riputike uye ripete. Izvi zvinoita kuti makomo eHimalaya akwire zvishoma nezvishoma.

Ichi chiitiko chetectonic chinoumbawo nzvimbo yedunhu uye seismic chiitiko. Inoita kuti nzvimbo iyi ive imwe yeanonyanya kushanda nekudengenyeka kwenyika. Kunzwisisa chiyero chekukura kweEverest kunoda kuziva nezve shanduko mu tectonic plates. Chiso chePasi chiri kuramba chichichinja.

Chokwadi-4: Mukadzi Wekutanga Kuita Summit Everest aibva kuJapan

Junko Tabei aive mukwikwidzi wemakomo aitanga kubva kuJapan. Akanyora nhoroondo musi wa16 Chivabvu 1975. Ndiye mukadzi wekutanga kusvika pamusoro peGomo reEverest. Akakwira kusvika pamusoro pebasa rake nechido uye kutsungirira. Aiva nemafungiro ekutanga. Akarwira kodzero dzevakadzi munguva yekukwira makomo munzvimbo dzakakwirira. Tabei akatungamira rwendo urwu neJapan Women's Everest Expedition . Chikwata chake chakatarisana nenguva dzakaoma, kusanganisira mafashamo.

Kutsunga kwake kwakasimba uye hutungamiriri hwechikadzi hwakamubatsira kukunda zvipingamupinyi izvi. Akasvika pamusoro uye zvino ava muenzaniso wokuyemurika mukukwira makomo. Kubudirira kwake kwakagadzirira nzira yevachakwira vechikadzi. Yakasimbisawo kukosha kwekutsungirira uye mweya wemunhu. Akakosha kukunda matambudziko anoita seasingakundiki. Nhaka yaJunko Tabei inokurudzira vanofarira uye vamiriri kuenzana kwevakadzi muzvikamu zvese.

Chokwadi-5: Everest Inoshandiswa SeNzvimbo Yemitambo Yakanyanya

Gomo reEverest inzvimbo yakanaka yevanokwira makomo uye inzvimbo yemitambo yakasiyana-siyana inonyanyisa. Rinokwezva vanoda mafaro. Vanouya kuzoita zvinhu zvakaita sekuskiya nechando. Vanouyawo kusvetuka kubva pazvinhu zvisina kumira zvakanaka zvakaita sematombo. Nzvimbo dzine matombo, nzvimbo dzakaoma, nzvimbo dzakaoma, uye mamiriro ekunze ane dutu zvinoita kuti vateveri vasafare. Semuenzaniso, Khumbu Icefall chikamu chinokuvadza chekukwira kweEverest . Rinokwezva vanokwira makomo echando vanotsvaga kufamba mushongwe dzaro hombe dzechando nematombo akadzika.

Zvakare, iyo Himalaya inopa paragliding uye wingsuit inobhururuka kune yakasarudzika nzvimbo dzinoshanda. Vamhanyi vanogona kusvetuka kubva kumusoro uye kubhururuka pamusoro pemakomo. Iyi mitambo yakanyanyisa uye inogadzira. Vanoratidza miganhu yekutsungirira uye kugona kwevanhu. Vanoratidza zvakare akasiyana emitambo uye yekushanya zviitiko paMount Everest.

Chokwadi-6: Gomo reEverest rinokwira 40 cm Per Century

Gomo reEverest rinokura kureba kusvika mamirimita mana (0.16 inches) pagore. Izvi zvinowedzera kusvika masendimita makumi mana (15.7 inches) pazana ramakore. Iko kuenderera mberi kudhumhana kwetectonic pakati peIndia neEurasian mahwendefa kunofambisa kukura uku. Aya mahwendefa makuru anosundidzirana. Dzvinyiriro yacho yakakura. Inoita kuti goko rePasi risungirire uye risimudze Himalaya.

Kunze kwekuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma gomo, zvinokonzerawo mukana wepamusoro wekudengenyeka kwenyika. Everest inomuka zvakare uye zvakare. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti nzvimbo yePasi inogara ichishanduka kubva kune tectonic forces.

Chokwadi-7: Everest Yakaverengerwa Kanopfuura Ka9,000

Muna 1953, Sir Edmund Hillary naTenzing Norgay vakatanga kusvika pamusoro peMount Everest. Kubva ipapo, pasi rose vakwiri vemakomo vakasvika pairi kanopfuura ka9 000. Sezvineiwo, kubudirira uku kunoratidza kuti kutsvaga Mt. Everest kunoramba kuri chiroto chakakurumbira uye chakaoma kune vanokwira. Zvisinei, kukwira kuchiri kwakaoma. Zvakaoma, kunyangwe nekuvenga kwevanhu vakasiyana. Zvinoda simba, kutsungirira, uye kuronga.

Vanokwira vanosangana nematambudziko mazhinji. Izvi zvinosanganisira mamiriro ekunze, urefu, Khumbu Icefall, South Col, nezvimwe. Tourism paEverest yave dambudziko. Zvakakonzera kuwandisa uye kukuvadza mhoteredzo yegomo. Izvi zvakurudzira vanhu kuti vaite nzendo nemakrusedhi. Vanoda kuisa matanho ekuchengetedza gomo iri kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.

Chokwadi-8: Vanhu Vanenge 300 Vakafa paMount Everest

Kukwira Gomo reEverest kwakaoma zvikuru. Pane mukana wekufa. Yakauraya vanhu vangangosvika mazana matatu. Zvikonzero zvekukwira uku zvinosanganisira kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, mhepo, mafungu, uye kudonha. Iyo "Death Zone" iri pamusoro pe8,000 metres (26,247 tsoka). Inoisa njodzi dzakakura nekuda kwekushaikwa kweokisijeni, mamiriro ekunze akaoma, uye kuneta.

Everest Green Boots: chitunha paGomo reEverest

Mitumbi yakawanda yevafi inokwira mugomo. Mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma anoita kuti kupora kuve kwakaoma uye kune njodzi. Tsaona idzi chiyeuchidzo chinotyisa chenjodzi dzekukwira mudenga. Vanoratidza kudiwa kwekuremekedza zvikomo uye kutevera mitemo yose yekuchengeteka. Zvakadaro, vanokwira vanoramba vachidzokera kuEverest.

Chokwadi-9: Mount Everest ine Multiple Climbing Routes

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzakajeka dzekuenda pamusoro peMount Everest. Chimwe nechimwe chine matambudziko uye zvakanakira. Nzira inonyanya kufarirwa kubva kuNepal ndiyo Southeast Ridge. Imwe yacho iNortheast Ridge kubva kuTibet.

Southeast Ridge: Nzira iyi, yakatanga kukwirwa naSir Edmund Hillary naTenzing Norgay muna 1953, ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa. Vanokwira vanotanga kubva kumusasa weNepal. Vanoyambuka Khumbu Icefall, Western Cwm, neLhotse Face. Zvadaro, vanosvika kuSouth Col vasati vasvika pamusoro pegomo. Vanokwira vanoziva nzira iyi nekuda kwekudonha kwayo kwechando, makomba, uye kukwira kwakanyanya kweHillary Step.

Northeast Ridge: Nzira iyi inotangira kudivi reTibet uye yakatanga kukwirwa nechikwata cheChina muna 1960. Vanokwira makomo vanosangana nematambudziko. Izvi zvinosanganisira North Col neThree Steps, matombo akatarisana mudenga. Vanotarisanawo nerwendo rurefu rwekuenda kugomo. Northeast Ridge yakaoma. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti inonyanya kusangana nemhepo ine simba nemamiriro ekunze akaoma.

Vanokwira vanofarira dzimwe nzira, seWest Ridge neEast Face, kazhinji. Vashoma vanokwira vanoenda ikoko kunogadzirisa matambudziko matsva uye kusangana nevanhu vashoma. Mutsetse wese unoda prep. Inofanira kujairana nekuyemura gomo. Gomo racho rakaoma kufanotaura.

Chokwadi-10: Mudiki Kupfuura Kukwira Gomo reEverest aive aine Makore gumi nematatu

Jordan Romero muAmerica achiri kuyaruka. Akave mudiki kukwira Mount Everest aine makore gumi nematatu musi waChivabvu 22, 2010. Romero akakwira nzira yeNortheast Ridge kubva kudivi reTibetan. Aiva nababa vake naamai vake vokurera. Ichi chega chaive chikamu chezviroto zvake zvekubhegi maSeven Summits, mapoinzi epamusoro pamakondinendi manomwe. Asi kubudirira kwaRomero kwakaratidza kukodzera kwake kwekukwira. Zvakamutsawo gakava pamusoro pezera rakakodzera rokukwira kunouraya kwakadaro.

Vaipikisa vakati vaityira ngozi yekukwira kwejaya. Vatsigiri vakacherechedza kuti akaratidza kutsungirira kukuru. Akadzidzira kukwira. Kubudirira kwaJorodhani Romero chiratidzo chakanaka chekukwira makomo. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika nekuda kwevadiki vanokwira. Vakaratidza kugona kwavo kukunda makomo.

Zvimwe Zvinonakidza Chokwadi nezveMount Everest

Gomo reEverest Rine Makwiriro maviri: Zvinoshamisa kuti Gomo reEverest ( gomo rimwe chete) rine urefu huviri hwakasiyana. Pazviviri izvi, imwe i8,848.86 m, uye imwe i8,844.43 m. Hurefu hwe8,848.86 hunozivikanwa sehurefu hwemazaya echando, sekupimwa kwahwo panzvimbo yakafukidzwa nechando. Kukwirira kwacho kwakazivikanwa pamwe chete nehurumende dzeChina neNepal muna 2020. Saizvozvo, 8,844.43 m ndiyo kureba kwe geological, kunozivikanwa se "Rock height." China yakayera urefu pasina sinou kana aizi.
Hapana Chinogara Pamusoro peMount Everest: Pamusoro peMount Everest hapana chiratidzo chehupenyu. Saizvozvo, hapana chinogara pamusoro payo nekuda kwekupisa kunogara kuri pasi -20 ° C. Saizvozvowo, hapana kuwana zvokudya nemvura ikoko. Mamiriro ekunze akaoma uye mwero weokisijeni wakaderera hautsigire hupenyu pamusangano weEverest.
1953 raive gore rekudada reEverest ine simba: Edmund Hillary anobva kuNew Zealand naTenzing Norgay, muNepalese Sherpa, vakakwira Everest Mountain kutanga musi waMay 29, 1953. Nguva yacho igore renhoroondo rokukwira; mukati megore, rwendo rumwe chete rwekuenda kuEverest pagore rwakabvumidzwa kune vatorwa.
Zvitunha zvinowanzoitika: Kana vanokwira vachifa panguva yemusangano wavo kuEverest Base Camp, mitumbi yavo inoramba iri munzvimbo yavakafira, sezvo ivhu rakaoma rechando richiita kuti zvisakwanise kuviga chitunha. Nokudaro, nzvimbo yezvitunha munzira inoenda kuMt.Everest yakajairika. Avalanches, kuneta, hypoxia, uye hypothermia ndizvo zvikonzero zvakakosha zvekufa.
Kune "2 O'clock Rule" yekukwira Gomo reEverest: Kutevedzera mutemo we2 O'clock paunenge uchikwira pamusoro peMt. Everest zvinosungirwa. Kusvika kumusangano na2 Pm kwakakosha nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze asingatarisike uye akashata mudunhu reEverest.
Pane Runako Rwakarara paGomo reEverest: Francis Arsentiev, mukadzi wekutanga kukwira Gomo reEverest asina oxygen. Sezvineiwo, Hypothermia neCerebral Edema zvakamuuraya parwendo rwake rwekudzoka. Kubva ipapo, muviri wake wanga wakarara murunyararo mumakumbo eEverest, inozivikanwa se "Kurara Kunaka kweMount Everest."
Everest Yakaverengerwa Kupfuura 9,000 Nguva: Chimwe chechokwadi chinonyanya kufadza pamusoro peMount Everest ndechekuti yakaverengerwa nevanhu vanopfuura 5000 ka9000.
Zvinotora Masvondo gumi Kuti Ukwire Gomo reEverest: Kukwira kuMount Everest kunonetsa, sezvatakurukura. Iyo adventure inotora mavhiki gumi kusvika kumwedzi miviri kuti ipedze uye kudzoka.
Gomo reEverest harisi iro gomo rakareba kwazvo panyika: Mauna Kea, iri muHawaii (gomo rinoputika) panzvimbo yakakwirira ye10,200m, ndiyo yepamusoro-soro papasi. Asi, chikamu chepamusoro-soro chiri pasi pegungwa. Kusiyana neizvi, chikamu cheMount Everest chiri pamusoro pemwero wegungwa, zvichiita kuti ive pamusoro penyika.

Rwendo rweGomo reEverest runosanganisira kupfuura nemuNzvimbo yeRufu: Nzvimbo yerufu inzvimbo iri pamusoro pe8000m. Kubva kuCamp IV, pamusoro peGomo reEverest, vanokwira makomo vanopinda munzvimbo yerufu. 95% yevanokwira makomo munzvimbo iyi vanosangana nekushomeka kweoxygen uye kutonhora kwakanyanya.

mhedziso

Gomo reEverest ndiro rakakwirira kupfuura mamwe pasi rose. Icho chiratidzo chesimba guru uye runako rwezvisikwa. Inotangira pa8,848 metres (29,029 tsoka) pakureba. Inopa miedzo yakakosha kune vanokwira. Gomo rinokurudzira mwoyo yevafambi uye vanoda zvisikwa. Chikomo chine kukosha kwetsika. Iinewo miti nemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana. Kuchinja kunogara kuchiitika munharaunda kunoita kuti inakidze kuongorora nekufungisisa.

Kunyange nanhasi, munhu anogona kuona mafungiro akafanana nemapilgrim pakati pevakwikwidzi. Wese anokwira anosvika pakuva chikamu cheiyi 'nyika' inoshamisa inova magineti ane simba kune vanokwira. Ndicho chikonzero nei Mount Everest iri iyo nzvimbo huru yenyika. Iri kumucheto kwaro. Ikoko, munhu anotarisana nemasimba ane simba ePasi.