Mapiri 10 Okwera Kwambiri Padziko Lonse

Mukufuna kudziwa za mapiri 10 apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ? Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za mapiri 10 apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mapiri 10 apamwamba kwambiri ali ku Asia, makamaka m'mapiri a Himalaya. Pakati pa mapiri 10 apamwamba kwambiri, Nepal ili ndi mapiri 8 mwa mapiri 10 apamwamba kwambiri.

Pansipa pali mndandanda wa mapiri 10 apamwamba kwambiri omwe ali ndi malo komanso utali wake.

Mount Everest (mamita 8,848), Nepal

Mount Everest ndiye phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lomwe lili ku Nepal. Mt Everest ili ku Nepal ili pamalire a Nepal-China. Kutalika kovomerezeka kwa Mt. Everest ndi mamita 8,848 (29,029 ft) pamwamba pa nyanja.

Phiri la Everest limadziwika kuti "Sagarmatha" ku Nepal ndi "Chhomolongma" ku Tibet. Dzina lakuti Everest ndi ulemu wa George Everest. Everest ndi nsonga yosavuta yokwera poyerekeza ndi nsonga zina zazitali kwambiri. Mt. Everest inafotokozedwa mwachidule ndi Sherpa waku Nepali Tenzing Norgay ndi New Zealand okwera Bambo Edmond Hillary ndi ulendo waku Britain mu 1953 kuchokera ku South Col route.

Phiri la K2 (8,611 m), Pakistan

Phiri la K2 ndi phiri lachiwiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. K2 ndiye wautali kwambiri pambuyo pa Mount Everest ndipo ili ku Pakistan. Mt K2 ili ku Karakoram Range ya Himalaya kumpoto kwa Pakistan. Nsonga yachiwiri ya Karakoram ndiye nsonga yapamwamba kwambiri ku Pakistan yotchedwa K2.

Pamwamba pake ndi "Phiri la Savage" chifukwa cha zovuta kukwera komanso chiwerengero chachiwiri cha imfa pakati pa nsonga zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu. K2 inamalizidwa ndi gulu la anthu a ku Italy lomwe linatsogoleredwa ndi Bambo Ardito Desiofinally pa July 31, 1954.

Mount Kangchenjunga (8,586 m), Nepal

Phiri lachitatu lalitali kwambiri lomwe lili ku Nepal lili kumalire a India ndi Nepal kum'mawa kwa Nepal. Phiri la Kanchenjunga ndi phiri lachitatu lalitali kwambiri lomwe lili ndi kutalika kwa mamita 8,586 (28,169 ft). Kangchenjunga ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri ku India, komanso dzina la chigawo chozungulira cha Himalaya ndipo limatanthauza "Chuma Chisanu cha Chipale Chofewa", chifukwa lili ndi mapiri asanu. Chumacho chikuyimira malo asanu osungiramo zinthu za Mulungu, omwe ndi golide, siliva, miyala yamtengo wapatali, tirigu, ndi mabuku opatulika.

Mount Kanchenjunga ndiye phiri lalitali kwambiri chakum'mawa kwa Himalayan. Gulu la British Expedition lotsogozedwa ndi Bambo Joe Brown ndi George Band linakwera koyamba pa 25 May, 1955 pamwamba pa nsonga ya Kanchanjunga.

Mount Lhotse (8,516 m), Nepal

Phiri la Lhotse lomwe kutalika kwake ndi 27,940 ft/8,516 ndi phiri lachinayi lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ili ku Nepal. Phirili limalumikizidwa ndi Mount Everest kudzera ku South Col. Mu chilankhulo cha Tibetan Lhotse amatanthauza "South Peak". Kuphatikiza pa nsonga yayikulu yomwe ili pa 8,516 metres (27,940 ft) pamwamba pa nyanja, Lhotse Middle (East) ndi 8,414 metres (27,605 ft) ndipo Lhotse Shar ndi 8,383 metres (27,503 ft). Ili pamalire a Tibet (China) ndi Khumbu dera la Nepal.

Lhotse amalembedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa mapiri ovuta kwambiri ndipo sayesedwa kawirikawiri.

Phiri la Lhotse linakwera koyamba pa 18 May, 1956 ndi Bambo Fritz Luchsinger ndi Ernst Reiss ochokera ku Switzerland. Mt. Lhotse ikuyamba kutchuka chifukwa cha nkhope yake yakumwera yodabwitsa komanso yochititsa chidwi. Kum'mwera kumakwera 3.2 km ndipo ndi 2.25 km m'lifupi ndikupangitsa kukhala nkhope yotsetsereka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Mount Makalu (8,481 m), Nepal

Mount Makalu ndi phiri lachisanu patali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 8,481 metres (27,825 ft). Ili ku Nepal 19 km (12 mi) kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Mount Everest. Ili pakati pa Everest ndi Kanchenjunga. South East Ridge ndi Northwest Ridge ndi njira zazikulu zokwerera pa Mt. Makalu.

Phiri la Makalu lidakwezedwa koyamba ndi timu yaku America yotsogozedwa ndi William Siri mchaka cha 1954.

Mount Cho-Oyu (8,201 m.), Nepal

Mount Cho-Oyu ndi phiri lachisanu ndi chimodzi lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ili pamalire a Nepal-China ku Nepal. M'chilankhulo cha ku Tibetan Cho Oyu amatanthauza "mulungu wamkazi wa Turquoise". Phirili ndiye nsonga yakumadzulo chakumadzulo kwa chigawo cha Khumbu cha Mahalangur Himalaya 20 km kumadzulo kwa Mount Everest.

Phiri la Cho Oyu limadziwika kuti ndilosavuta kwambiri pamapiri a mapiri a 8,000 mamita chifukwa cha njira yake yowongoka komanso kusowa kwa zoopsa. Phiri la Cho-Oyu linakwera koyamba pa October 19, 1954 ndi Joseph Joechler wa ku Australia, Herbert Tichy (Italy), Pasang Dawa Lama (Nepal).

Mount Dhaulagiri (8,167 m.), Nepal

Phiri la Dhaulagiri ndi phiri lachisanu ndi chiwiri lalitali kwambiri ku Nepal. Dhaulagiri ali ndi kutalika kwa 26,795 mapazi / 8,167 mamita. Ili kumpoto chapakati cha Nepal. Dzina lakuti Dhaulagiri limachokera ku liwu la Sanskrit. Dhawala amatanthauza "Wonyezimira, Wokongola Kwambiri" ndipo Giri amatanthauza "Phiri" mu Sanskrit.

Njira yabwino yokwerera ku Dhaulagiri ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa. Phiri la Dhaulagiri lidakwezedwa koyamba ndi ulendo waku Austrian, Swiss ndi Nepali pa Meyi 13, 1960.

Phiri la Manaslu (8,163m), Nepal

Mount Manaslu ndi phiri lachisanu ndi chitatu lalitali kwambiri ku Nepal. Ili ku Mansiri Himal kumadzulo chapakati pa Nepal. Manaslu amatanthauza "Phiri la Mzimu", amachokera ku liwu la Sanskrit lakuti Manasa, kutanthauza "luntha" kapena "moyo".

Phirili lidakwezedwa koyamba ndi gulu lankhondo laku Japan pa Meyi 9, 1956 ndi Toshio Imanishi ndi Gyalzen Norbu. Nthawi zambiri ndichisankho choyamba kwa okwera okwera omwe akufuna kukwera nsonga ya 8000m.

Mount Nanga Parbat (8,126m.), Pakistan

Nanga Parbat ndiye phiri lachisanu ndi chinayi padziko lonse lapansi lomwe lili ku Pakistan. Nanga Parbat, wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 26,660 mapazi (8,126 metres) ankadziwika kuti "Killer Mountain" mpaka theka loyamba la zaka za zana la makumi awiri.

Tsopano, komabe, sikuwopsa kwambiri kukwera, komabe kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Ili kum’mwera kwa mtsinje wa Indus ku Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan. Mount Nanga Parbat adakwera ndi Hermann Bahl waku Australia mu 1953.

Phiri la Annapurna (mamita 8,091), Nepal

Phiri la Annapurna I ndi phiri lakhumi patali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Annapurna himalayan range ndi nsonga zingapo. Mtsinje wa Annapurna uli ndi nsonga zazikulu zisanu ndi chimodzi, Annapurna I (8091m/26,545ft) Annapurna II(7937m/26,040ft) Annapurna III(7555m/24,786ft) Annapurna IV (7525m/24,688ft) Gangapurna7455m South24,457 Annapurna (7219m/23,684ft). Annapurna I, wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 26,545 ft / 8,091 m ndiye wapamwamba kwambiri pakati pa ena.

Phiri la Annapurna ndi lina mwa mapiri oopsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kukwera. Chiwopsezo cha kufa kwa kukwera ndi pafupifupi makumi anayi peresenti. Maurice Herzog & Louis Lachenal adakwera koyamba pa June 3, 1950.