Chigawo cha Annapurna

Ulendo wa ku Annapurna ndi malo osangalatsa kwa aliyense woyenda (wodziyimira pawokha kapena m'magulu). Derali lili ndi mapiri osiyanasiyana otchuka, mafuko, maulendo ataliatali kapena otsika, komanso malo otetezedwa.

Dera la Annapurna limakhala kumadzulo kwa Nepal pakati pa madera a Dhaulagiri ndi Gandaki. Ndiwodziwika bwino chifukwa chokhala phiri la Annapurna (8091 m/26545 ft), lomwe ndi nsonga ya khumi kwambiri.

Malo Osungirako Zinthu ku Annapurna amateteza dera lonselo, lomwe lili ndi malo okwana 7629 sq. km. (2946 sq mi). Malo osungirako zinthu ku Annapurna ndi kwawo, mapiri apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi, komanso maulendo oyenda pansi.

Malo osungirako zachilengedwe a Annapurna adamangidwa mu 1985 ndipo adatsegulidwa mwalamulo mu 1992. Imakwera kuchokera ku 790 m kupita ku 8091 m kutalika kwa nyama zakutchire zosiyanasiyana, zomera, kukongola kwachilengedwe, malo achipembedzo, ndi midzi.

Konzekerani kutayika mu kuphatikiza kwapadera kwa kuya ndi kutalika kumeneku paulendo wanu ku Annapurna Region pamene zachilengedwe zodabwitsa zikukutengerani paulendo wodabwitsa.

Maulendo Odziwika Achigawo cha Annapurna

1. Annapurna Base Camp Trek

Ulendo wa Annapurna Base Camp Trek ndi malo achiwiri otchuka kwambiri oyendera alendo ku Nepal. Malo ake apamwamba kwambiri ndi malo oyambira phiri la khumi lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Phiri la Annapurna, lomwe lili mamita 4130. Ulendowu umapereka mwayi wabwino kwambiri wofufuza njira zokongola zoyendera alendo mkati mwa Malo Osungirako Zosungirako Anapurna. Mofananamo, anthu oyenda pansi amatha kusangalala ndi chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya mafuko a Gurung ndi Tamang. Paulendo, anthu oyenda pansi amatha kusangalala ndi malo okongola a mapiri akamayenda m'njira zosangalatsa zopita kumsasa.

2. Annapurna Base Camp Trek Heli Return Trek

Ngati mukufuna kusiya njira yakale yoyendera ndi kubwerera kuchokera ku Annapurna Base Camp, phukusi la Annapurna Base Camp Trek Heli Return limapereka mawonekedwe apadera. Mumapeza mwayi woyenda m'njira zokongola kupita ku msasa woyambira kudzera m'nkhalango zowirira za rhododendrons, nsungwi, ndi madambo a m'mapiri. Panjira, mudzadutsa midzi yokongola, zigwa zokongola, mitsinje, mitsinje, mathithi, ndi chisanu. Mukapita ku msasa wosangalatsa, mudzakwera helikopita yomasuka kubwerera ku Pokhara. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kusangalala ndi kukongola kwa malo a dera la Annapurna mukuwoneka mlengalenga.

3. Kuyenda kwa Mardi Himal

Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuthawa njira zotanganidwa za Annapurna Base Camp, Mardi Himal Trekking ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri. Ndi ulendo waufupi womwe ndi umodzi mwa miyala yamtengo wapatali yobisika m'chigawo cha Annapurna. Njira yocheperako yopita ku Mardi Himal ndi yatsopano, chifukwa idatsegulidwa mu 2012. Mudzayenda m'nkhalango zoyera komanso zowirira za subtropical, nkhalango za conifer, ndi madambo akumapiri panthawi yoyenda. Momwemonso, mudzapeza mwayi wofufuza chikhalidwe chosiyanasiyana cha derali ndi kulawa kuchereza alendo kwa a Gurung ndi Magars. Mardi Himal Trekking ndi ulendo wangwiro komanso wapadera womwe umaphatikiza kukoma kwenikweni kwa chikhalidwe cha derali.

4. Jomsom Muktinath Trek

Ulendo wapadera womwe mungapite kudera la Annapurna ndi ulendo wa Jomsom Muktinath . Ulendowu umaphatikiza ulendo wa Ghorepani Poonhill ndi ulendo wa Jomsom Muktinath. Muktinath ndi malo opatulika komanso opatulika kwa Ahindu ndi Abuda omwe. Pali mathithi 108 amadzi mkati mwa kachisi, omwe okhulupirira amakhulupirira kuti amayeretsa machimo awo. Chifukwa chake, ulendo wa Jomsom Muktinath ndi ulendo wauzimu. Mudzapita ku nyumba zakale za amonke, ma gompas, ndi mapanga pamene mukuyenda m'misewu yamtendere ya Annapurna Conservation Area. Paulendowu, mutha kuwonanso kuwala kokongola kwambiri kuchokera ku Poonhill View Tower.

5. Ulendo Wapamwamba wa Mustang

Kodi munayamba mwaganizapo za momwe ulendo wopita ku ufumu woletsedwa udzakhalire? Ulendo wa Upper Mustang ku Annapurna ndi mwayi wabwino wopita ku ufumu woletsedwa komanso woletsedwa wa Lo Manthang. Mudzayenda kuchokera kunkhalango zowirira komanso zokongola kupita ku malo opanda kanthu okhala ndi njira za miyala komanso zotsetsereka. Upper Mustang ndi chigwa chokongola chokhala ndi maphompho odzaza ndi mphepo komanso miyala yokongola. Derali lili pafupi ndi malire a Tibet, ndipo apaulendo amatha kulowerera mu chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya ku Tibet. Pitani ku ufumu wosadziwika komanso womaliza woletsedwa wa Nepal.

6. Annapurna Circuit Trek

Malo ena otchuka kwambiri oyendera maulendo oyenda m'dera la Annapurna ndi Annapurna Circuit Trek . Ulendowu umaphimba phiri lonse la Annapurna ndipo umapereka mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a mapiri a Annapurna komanso mapiri ena ozungulira. Paulendowu, apaulendo adzadutsa imodzi mwa mapiri ataliatali kwambiri, Thorong La Pass, ndi chigwa chakuya kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Kali Gandaki. Ulendo wa Annapurna Circuit Trek ndi umodzi mwa malo ovuta komanso ovuta kwambiri ku Nepal. Mudzayenda kuchokera kumadera a nkhalango zamapiri kupita ku malo odyetserako ziweto ndi malo achipululu. Pitani kumidzi yokongola, minda ya zipatso za maapulo, nyanja za chisanu, ndi malo opatulika oyendera alendo paulendowu.

7. Dhaulagiri Circuit Trek

Chimodzi mwa malo odziwika bwino oyendera maulendo a m'chigawo cha Annapurna ndi Dhaulagiri Circuit Trek . Njira zake zomwe sizikudziwika bwino zimakuchotsani m'misewu yotanganidwa ya m'chigawochi. Komanso, apaulendo amatha kusangalala ndi malo apadera komanso odabwitsa pamodzi ndi chipululu chosawonongeka. Sizabwino kwa okonda maulendo okha komanso okonda zachilengedwe. Muyamba ulendo wanu kuchokera ku Beni Bazar ndikuyenda m'midzi yokongola yakumidzi, Italian Base Camp, nkhalango, mitsinje, ndi mapiri oundana. Momwemonso, mudzawoloka French Pass, komwe mungathe kuwona mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri. Mudzapezanso mwayi wofufuza chigwa chobisika cha dera la Annapurna ndi Dhaulagiri Circuit Trek.

Nthawi Yabwino Kwambiri Yopita Kudera la ABC?

Chigawo cha Annapurna chimakhala ndi nyengo zinayi pachaka. Masika ndi autumn ndi nyengo zomwe zimakhala nthawi yayitali, pomwe chilimwe ndi nthawi yozizira ndi nyengo zosakhala za nthawi yoyenda ku Nepal. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa nyengo zimenezi zoyendera kudera la Annapurna ndi izi:

Spring (March mpaka May)

Marichi mpaka Meyi ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yopita kudera la Annapurna pomwe imayamba masika. Miyezi imeneyi ili ndi nyengo yabwino kwambiri komanso kutentha pang'ono kuti muyende bwino. Momwemonso, nyengoyi imakhala yamphamvu, yokhala ndi maluwa a rhododendron, magnolia, ndi madambo amaluwa okongola. Kumakhala mvula yochepa, kotero kuti tinjira timakhala touma komanso bwino. Mawonekedwe ake ndi abwino kwambiri, kotero oyenda paulendo amatha kusangalala ndi mawonedwe abwino kwambiri amapiri ndi malo okongola. Komabe, popeza ndi imodzi mwa nyengo zomwe zimafika pachimake, mayendedwe amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri, ndipo malo ogona amakhala osungika kwathunthu.

Chilimwe (June mpaka August)

Chilimwe chikayamba, mvula yamkuntho imalowanso m’dzikoli n’kubweretsa mvula yambiri. Zotsatira zake, tinjira ta m'madera akumunsi timanyowa, matope, ndi poterera. Nkhumba zimalowanso m’misewu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu oyenda paulendo azivutika kuti akafike kumene akupita. Chifukwa cha mvula yambiri, pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha kugwa kwa nthaka ndi kusefukira kwa madzi. Kutentha kumatentha komanso kwanyontho. Komabe, mitambo yamvula imakhudza mawonekedwe, ndipo maulendo apandege amatha kuchedwa kapena kuyimitsidwa. Choncho, ndi bwino kupewa nyengo yachilimwe poyenda ku Nepal.

Autumn (September mpaka November)

Kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Novembala ndi nthawi ya autumn. Ino ndi nthawi yabwino komanso yabwino kwambiri pachaka yoyenda ku Nepal, kuphatikiza dera la Annapurna. Nyengoyi ili ndi nyengo yabwino kwambiri komanso nyengo yotentha kwambiri. Komanso, mvula ikamagwa m’nyengo yachilimwe imayeretsa malowo kukhala oyera komanso abwino. Mawonekedwe ake ndi abwino kwambiri, ndipo oyenda paulendo amatha kusangalala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Nthawi yophukiranso ndi nthawi yokolola, kotero oyenda paulendo amatha kusangalala ndi malingaliro okongola a minda yampunga wagolide akamayenda m'chigawo cha Annapurna.

Zima (December mpaka February)

Anthu ambiri oyenda paulendo amanyalanyaza nyengo yachisanu chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa. Komabe, iyi ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yosangalalira ulendo wopita ku Himalaya ku Nepal. Madera okwera ku Nepal amalandira chipale chofewa chochuluka, chomwe chimaphimba malo onse. Ma Trekkers amatha kusangalala ndikuyenda m'madera achisanu ndi chisanu ndikusangalala ndi mawonekedwe a mapiri a chipale chofewa mu ulemerero wawo wonse. Komabe, ayenera kukonzekera zida zoyenera ndi zida zoyendetsera ulendo m'nyengo yozizira. Anthu oyenda paulendo ayeneranso kusamala, chifukwa chipale chofewa chambiri chikhoza kutsekereza njira zamapiri ndikuyambitsa chigumukire.

Kukonzekera Ulendo Wachigawo cha Annapurna?

Kuyenda m'chigawo cha Annapurna sikuyenda paki. Malo ambiri oyendako ndi oyenera oyamba kumene. Komabe, apaulendo ayenera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso olimba komanso kukonzekera mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo paulendowu.

Kukonzekera mwakuthupi

Njira za m'chigawo cha Annapurna ndi zokwawa komanso zamatanthwe, zokhala ndi madera otsetsereka komanso opapatiza. Pali masitepe a miyala opitilira 3000, omwe amafunika kukwera ndi kutsika motsetsereka. Kuphatikiza apo, kukwera m'madera okwera kwambiri m'malo ovuta kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ndipo kumawononga thupi la woyenda. Chifukwa chake, oyenda ayenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi maphunziro miyezi ingapo asanapite ku dera la Annapurna. Masewera olimbitsa thupi monga kuthamanga, kuthamanga, kukwera njinga, kusambira, masewera olimbitsa thupi, masewera olimbitsa thupi, yoga, ndi zina zotero, ndi abwino kwambiri pokonzekera thupi lanu.

Kukonzekera Maganizo

Mayendedwe amtunduwu amatha kusokoneza anthu oyenda paulendo koma amathanso kukhala ovuta m'maganizo. Chikhalidwe chakutali cha dera, kusowa kwa zomangamanga zoyenera, ndi nyengo yosadziwika bwino imatha kuvutitsa anthu oyenda maulendo, makamaka oyamba kumene. Chifukwa chake, kukonzekera kwamaganizidwe ndikofunikira pakuyenda kudera la Annapurna. Oyenda paulendo ayenera kufufuza komwe akupita komanso zovuta zomwe zingachitike. Mwanjira imeneyi, amatha kukhala olimba m'maganizo ndikukonzekera bwino ulendo.

Kukonzekera Zida

Kupatula kukonzekera mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo, oyenda paulendo amayeneranso kukonzekera zida zoyenera ndi zida zoyendetsera ulendo m'chigawo cha Annapurna. Mndandanda wamagiya umaphatikizapo mtengo woyenda, chikwama cha malita 40-50, nyali yakumutu, ndi botolo lamafuta. Pazovala, oyenda paulendo amayenera kunyamula malaya a manja aatali, mathalauza opepuka, majekete osalowa mphepo/ osalowa madzi, majekete aubweya, nsapato zoyenda ndi akakolo, masokosi, magolovesi, zimbudzi, ndi zinthu zina.

Ibibazo

Kodi dera la Annapurna limadziwika bwanji?

Dera la Annapurna ndi amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri oyenda maulendo ataliatali ku Nepal. Ndiko komwe kuli kotchuka kopitako monga Annapurna Base Camp, Annapurna Circuit, Mardi Himal, Upper Mustang, Dhaulagiri Circuit, ndi ena ambiri. Ndilinso phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, phiri la Annapurna, komanso malo oteteza zachilengedwe, Annapurna Conservation Area.

Kodi chapadera ndi chiyani paulendo wapamtunda wa Annapurna?

Dera la Annapurna limapereka malo okongola kwambiri, mawonedwe amapiri aatali, komanso zachikhalidwe komanso zauzimu. Kusiyanasiyana kwake komanso chikhalidwe chake kumapangitsa derali kukhala lapadera. Malo osungirako zachilengedwe a Annapurna alinso mkati mwa chigawochi, komwe apaulendo amatha kuchitira umboni zamitundu yosowa komanso yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Himalaya. Chigawochi chilinso ndi chikhalidwe, miyambo, ndi cholowa chapadera.

Kodi Annapurna Base Camp Trek ndizovuta kuposa Everest Base Camp Trek?

Ngakhale kuti onsewa ndi okwera pang'ono, Everest Base Camp Trek ndi yovuta kwambiri kuposa Annapurna Base Camp Trek. Misewu ya Everest Base Camp ndiyovuta kwambiri, yokhala ndi magawo otsetsereka komanso opapatiza. Momwemonso, Everest Base Camp ili pamalo okwera pang'ono a 5364 metres, pomwe Annapurna Base Camp ili pa 4130 metres.

Kodi oyamba kumene angachite Annapurna Circuit Trek?

Inde, oyamba kumene omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso olimba amatha kupanga Annapurna Circuit Trek ndi kukonzekera koyenera. Palibe chifukwa chodziwiratu zam'mbuyomu, ndikupangitsa kukhala koyenera kwa oyamba kumene. Komabe, ayenera kukonzekera kuyenda panjira zokwera ndi zotsika m'malo osiyanasiyana. Momwemonso, oyenda paulendo ayeneranso kutengera kukhazikika koyenera kuti athe kuthana ndi mtunda wautali.

Kodi pali chiwopsezo cha matenda okwera poyenda mdera la Annapurna?

Malo ambiri oyenda maulendo m'chigawo cha Annapurna ali pamwamba pa 2500 metres kumtunda kwa nyanja, zomwe zimayika anthu oyenda panyanja pachiwopsezo cha matenda okwera. Chifukwa chake, oyenda paulendo ayenera kukonzekera ulendo wawo moyenera ndikuphatikiza kuzolowera koyenera komanso masiku opuma. Zimathandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda okwera.