ʻO ke Alakaʻi Flora a me Fauna Trek ma ke kahua hoʻomoana ʻo Everest: Nā holoholona hihiu, nā manu, nā pua, ka moʻomeheu Sherpa a me nā hale mōneka ma ke ala

Ke lohe ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e pili ana i ka Everest Base Camp Trek , ʻo ka mea hoʻokahi e hiki mai ana i ko lākou manaʻo, ʻo ia ke kū ʻana ma ke kumu o ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua, ʻo Mt. Everest. Manaʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe he huakaʻi wale nō kēia e hauʻoli ai i ke kūlohelohe, nā Himalayas kupaianaha, nā alahaka kau hoʻohiwahiwa, a me nā pilikia o ka hele wāwae. Akā, ʻoi aku ka huakaʻi EBC ma mua o kahi huakaʻi mauna wale nō; he hale hōʻikeʻike ola nō hoʻi ia o ka biodiversity Himalayan kahi e hiki ai i kekahi ke ʻimi i nā pua alpine laha ʻole a me nā holoholona hihiu i hoʻopau ʻia.

Ke hoʻomaka ʻoe i kāu huakaʻi mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Lukla, e hele ʻoe ma waena o kekahi o nā kaiaolaola mauna like ʻole o ka honua. Mai nā ululāʻau rhododendron momona a me nā kula alpine a hiki i nā holoholona hihiu Himalayan kakaʻikahi a me nā hale mōneka he mau kenekulia, e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻike a me nā hoʻomanaʻo hou i kēlā me kēia lā ma ka huakaʻi ma ka ʻāina ʻo Khumbu ma Nepal.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka huakaʻi o kēia Everest Base Camp Trek Flora and Fauna Guide aia i loko o ka Sagarmatha National Park, kahi ʻāina i mālama ʻia a he UNESCO-listed World Heritage Site kaulana. ʻO nā holoholona hihiu ma kēia paka e komo pū ana me kekahi mau ʻano kakaikahi e like me ka leopadi hau, ka panda ʻulaʻula, a me nā ʻano manu he 200 a ʻoi, e hoʻolilo ana iā ia i paradaiso no nā poʻe aloha kūlohelohe a me nā mea huakaʻi.

Ma muli o ke kau, hiki i nā mea hele wāwae ke hālāwai me nā ululāʻau rhododendron e pua ana i ka pūnāwai, nā hiʻohiʻona mauna mālamalama i ka hāʻule, a me nā holoholona hihiu e hoʻomākaukau ana no ka hoʻoilo. ʻOiai i ke kau monsoon, hiki i nā mea hele wāwae ke ʻike i nā pua hihiu a me nā mea kanu lāʻau lapaʻau e ulu ana. E waiho kēlā me kēia kau iā ʻoe i ka pīhoihoi me kona ʻano kū hoʻokahi, ʻaʻohe mea i ka manawa āu e kipa aku ai ma ʻaneʻi.

ʻO Everest‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍ ʻO ke Alakaʻi Kumu Hoʻokipa Flora a me Fauna ʻo ia kou hoa ma o kēia mau mea a pau, e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike, mahalo, a nānā pono i ke ʻano kupaianaha o kēia ʻāina kupaianaha, a i ka manawa like, e hauʻoli i ka huakaʻi hele wāwae ma ka ʻāina ʻo Everest e like me kou makemake.

Nā Holoholona Holoholona ma ke Ala Kahua Hoʻomoana ʻo Everest

ʻIkepili o ka ʻĀpana Hele Kaʻaahi ʻo Everest

Ka Honua o ka ʻĀpana ʻo Khumbu

Aia ʻo Everest Base Camp Trek ma ka ʻāpana nani ʻo Khumbu, a i ʻole Everest, ma ka ʻākau hikina o Nepal. Hōʻike ka ʻāina ʻo Khumbu i nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha a ākea e like me nā ʻāina mauna ʻinoʻino, nā hau hau, nā muliwai, nā ululāʻau, a me nā Himalayas nani loa a kaulana. ʻO kēia ʻāina hoʻi ka home o ke kaiāulu Sherpa, nona kāna moʻomeheu a me kona mōʻaukala ponoʻī.

Aia nā piko mauna ma ka ʻāina ʻo Khumbu kokoke i ka palena ʻo Tibet. Ma waena o nā piko mauna i ʻike nui ʻia a uhi pinepine ʻia i ka hau, i ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia ʻo Everest, Ama Dablam, Lhotse, Nuptse, a me Cho Oyu i ka wā e piʻi ana i ke ala EBC. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke aniau, hana kēia mau wahi kiʻekiʻe i kahi ʻano ʻē kahi e noho pū ai nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu like ʻole.

Hoʻomaka ka huakaʻi hele wāwae ma ke kahua hoʻomoana ʻo Everest ma Lukla. Aia kēia kūlanakauhale mauna liʻiliʻi ma 2860 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Mai ʻaneʻi, hele ke ala ma waena o nā kauhale Sherpa nani e like me Phakding, Namche Bazaar, Tengboche, Dingboche, Lobuche, a me Gorak Shep ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ka EBC kaulana ma 5364 mika. Ke piʻi mālie nei ʻoe i ke kiʻekiʻe ʻoiai ʻoe e hele ana ma waena o nā kauhale like ʻole i kēlā me kēia lā, loli mālie hoʻi nā ʻāina.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ala i uhi ʻia me nā ululāʻau i piha i nā lāʻau fir, paina a me rhododendron. I kou piʻi ʻana i luna, ʻike ʻoe i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, nā lau nahele a me nā ʻāina mauna ʻinoʻino. Ma luna o 4000 mika ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi ma muli o ke anuanu a me nā kūlana paʻakikī. He kakaikahi wale nō nā mea kanu e hiki ke ola i ke aniau kiʻekiʻe e ʻike ʻia. ʻO ka loli nui i ka ʻōnaehana ola e hoʻolilo i ka huakaʻi Everest Base Camp i mea kūikawā a hoʻomāʻona hoʻi.

Sagarmatha National Park

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Sagarmatha National Park i ka makahiki 1976, e uhi ana ma mua o 1100 mau kilomita kuea, kahi e pale ai i ke kikowaena o ke ala alakaʻi flora a me fauna o Everest Base Camp Trek. Ua hana kēia paka i ka mōʻaukala i ka makahiki 1979 ma o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana i loko o nā UNESCO World Heritage Sites no kona nani kūlohelohe a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka nohona. Ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana i Monjo, komo nā mea hele wāwae i ke komo ʻana o kēia paka e hoʻomau i kā lākou huakaʻi i ka puʻuwai o nā mauna.

He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko kēia paka i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu kūikawā o ka ʻāina ʻo Khumbu. He nui nā ʻano mea kanu laha ʻole a kiʻekiʻe e noho ana i loko o kona mau palena, e lilo ia i wahi hoʻomalu no ka biodiversity Himalayan. Ma muli o kāna hāʻawi koʻikoʻi i ka mālama ʻana, hiki iā mākou ke hauʻoli i kona nani kūlohelohe a hoʻoili aku i nā hanauna e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole wale nā holoholona hihiu a me nā mea kanu, akā he home nō hoʻi ia no nā hale mōneka, nā kauhale, a me nā wahi kapu i nā kenekulia. No laila, hōʻike pū kēia paka i ka ʻike moʻomeheu o ka poʻe Sherpa, e hoʻolilo ana i ka ʻāina ʻo Everest i mea kūikawā.

Ka Huakaʻi Kahua Hoʻomoana o Flora o Everest

Nā Wahi Mea Kanu ma ke Alanui

Ke hoʻomaka ʻoe i kāu huakaʻi ma ka ʻāina ʻo Khumbu, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa kūpono e hele ai ma waena o nā mea kanu e loli nui ana i kou piʻi ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe.

Nā Ululāʻau Himalayan Haʻahaʻa (2,500–3,500m)

Aia nā ululāʻau Himalayan haʻahaʻa ma waena o nā ala o Luka, Phakding, a me Monjo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ululāʻau paina, ʻoka, birch, juniper, a me ka fir e piha ana i nā puʻu. I ka wā puna, ua laina ke ala me nā pua rhododendron e pua ana. Noho nā mammals liʻiliʻi a me nā manu ma kēia wahi.

ʻĀpana Sub-Alpine (3,500–4,000m)

I kou hoʻomau ʻana i kāu huakaʻi i Namche Bazaar, kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale olaola o ka ʻāina ʻo Everest, a me Dingboche, e ʻike ʻoe e hoʻomaka ana ka ululāʻau nui e emi iho. Hoʻonani nā pua Rhododendron i kēia ʻāpana subalpine. Pēlā nō, ua pālahalaha nui ʻia ka juniper, nā lāʻau paʻakikī, a me ka birch ma ʻaneʻi.

ʻĀpana Alpine (Ma luna o 4,000m)

Ke piʻi ʻoe i luna ma mua o ke Kauhale ʻo Dingboche, e ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻāina ʻino a me nā lāʻau e nalowale loa ana. Maanei, he kakaikahi wale nō nā ʻano paʻakikī e hiki ke ulu me ka nānā ʻole i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o ke kaiapuni kiʻekiʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā pua alpine liʻiliʻi e ulu ana ma waena o nā pōhaku ma Lobuche lāua ʻo Gorak Shep, e like me nā gentians a me ka edelweiss.

Nā Kumulāʻau a me nā Mea Kanu Maʻamau i Loaʻa ma ka Everest Base Camp Trek

Nā Ululāʻau Rhododendron: ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea kanu Himalayan me ka ʻole o ke alakaʻi ʻana me ka rhododendron, ka pua aupuni o Nepal. 8 mau ʻano rhododendron like ʻole e ulu ana ma ka ʻāina ʻo Everest, mai ka ʻulaʻula hohonu a i ka poni a i ke keʻokeʻo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā lākou ma ke alahele haʻahaʻa mai ka hopena o Malaki a hiki i ʻApelila.

Paina Himalayan: He mea kanu kiʻekiʻe a nani ka paina uliuli Himalayan e kū pono ana ma luna o ke ala ma waena o Lukla lāua ʻo Namche. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli kū hoʻokahi ko kona mau nila lōʻihi.

ʻIunipa: Ma waho aʻe o‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍ e ulu ana ma ka ʻāpana alpine, he mea kanu kapu nō hoʻi ia no ka moʻomeheu Sherpa nona ka lāʻau ʻala i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka mea ʻala i nā hale mōneka.

ʻO Silver Fir: Loaʻa pinepine ʻia me nā rhododendrons ma ke kāʻei sub-alpine. Ulu maikaʻi kēia mea kanu i ke aniau mauna anuanu.

Nā Lāʻau Birch: Ulu pinepine nā lāʻau Birch ma kahi kokoke i ka laina luna. He ʻili pepa kona e ʻili ana i nā papa lahilahi, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea kākau no nā palapala hemolele Buddhist.

ʻO ka Rhododendron Dwarf: Hoʻololi nā Rhododendron i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi i kūpono i nā kūlana alpine. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me lākou ke hiki ʻoe i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe.

Nā ʻAno ʻohe: Ulu lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke ala, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kahi malu no nā manu a me nā holoholona like ʻole.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau
Ua waiwai ka ʻāina ʻo Everest i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kamaʻāina no nā kenekulia e mālama ai i nā mea āpau mai ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i nā iwi haʻihaʻi. Aia kekahi o lākou ma lalo nei:

ʻO Yarsagumba: ʻO kēia fungus anuhe makamae loa kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau Tibet maikaʻi loa a pipiʻi loa, a he nui loa nā loaʻa kālā i loaʻa iā ia ma ka mākeke honua. ʻO kona inoa kapakapa ʻo "ke gula o ka Himalayas".
ʻUpena Himalayan: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea kanu no ka meaʻai, ka fiber a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hana ka poʻe i ka sopa nettle me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea kanu a he meaʻai kūikawā kūloko ia e makemake nui ai ka poʻe.
ʻO Artemisia: Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka mea ʻala a me he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka manawa Himalayan: He mea kanu ʻala ia i hoʻohana ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna e mālama ai i nā maʻi like ʻole.

ʻO Everest Flora a me nā holoholona

Papa ʻaina: Nā Mea Kanu Maʻamau a me ko lākou Pae Kiʻekiʻe

Nā mea kanu	Laulā kiʻekiʻe
ʻO Rhododendron	2,500–4,000m
Paina Polū Himalayan	2,000–3,800m
iunipera	3,000–5,000m
Kālā Fir	2,700–4,000m
Birch	3,000–4,500m
ʻO ka Rhododendron Dwarf	3,800–5,000m
ʻO ka manawa Himalayan	3,500–5,000m
ʻO Yarsagumba	3,500–5,000m

Nā Pua Nani o ka ʻĀpana ʻo Everest

Ma kēia Alakaʻi Flora and Fauna Trek Everest Base Camp, ua wehewehe ʻia kekahi o nā pua nani o ka ʻāina ʻo Everest ma lalo nei:

Nā ʻAno Rhododendron: Ma waho aʻe o nā rhododendron ʻulaʻula maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e like me ka rhododendron pua keʻokeʻo, ka rhododendron melemele kakaʻikahi, a me ka rhododendron poni inā he kanaka hele wāwae ʻoiʻoi ʻoe. ʻO ka maʻamau, ulu ka rhododendron keʻokeʻo ma luna o 3500 mika a pua i Iune.

ʻO ka Himalayan Blue Poppy: ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe he mea ʻike i nā mea kanu, e hauʻoli wale nō ʻoe ke ʻike ʻoe i kēia pua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia pua e pua ana i Iulai a me ʻAukake a puni nā awāwa ʻo Dingboche lāua ʻo Chhukung.

ʻO nā Primula: Ua like ia me nā hui ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me ka poni e kū mai ana ma hope o ka heheʻe ʻana o ka hau, i loaʻa i ka wā puna a me ke kauwela mua.

ʻO Edelweiss: He pua kaulana ia e ulu ana ma nā pali pōhaku.

ʻO ka Lily Kobra Himalayan: He mea kanu ʻano ʻē a kupaianaha hoʻi ia i loaʻa ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa o ke ala hele wāwae ʻo Everest Base Camp.

Nā pua Potentilla: Loaʻa kēia mau pua liʻiliʻi a melemele ʻōlinolino ma nā pali alpine.

ʻO Alpine Gentians: Ua kaulana kēia pua no kona kala polū ʻōlinolino, e pua ana i ka hopena o ke kauwela.

Nā ʻOkika Hihiu: Loaʻa lākou ma nā ululāʻau haʻahaʻa, i kekahi manawa hūnā ʻia i waena o nā mea kanu ulu nui.

Nā Kau Maikaʻi Loa no ka Nānā Pua

Puna (Malaki–Mei): ʻO ka puna‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍ he manawa kūpono no ka pua ʻana o nā pua o nā kala like ʻole. I kēia kau, ua like ia me he moeʻuhane i lilo i mea maoli no nā mea kanu lāʻau a me nā mea aloha kūlohelohe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā rhododendron, e hōʻike ana i ko lākou ʻano nani loa. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke ala EBC e lilo i māla lāʻau, e hoʻonui hou aku i ka huakaʻi hele wāwae.

Monsoon (Iune-ʻAukake): I ka wā monsoon, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo loa nā ʻāina, a he nui nā pua hihiu e pua ana i ka ua. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he kau kūpono no ka hele wāwae, no ke kiʻi pua, he lani kēia manawa o ka makahiki, no ka mea, hiki i ka mālamalama a me ka saturation ke lilo i mea kupaianaha ke kaomi ʻana i nā kiʻi ma hope o ka ua.

Nā Manaʻo no ke Kiʻi ʻana i nā Pua

E kiʻi i nā kiʻi i ke kakahiaka nui
E hoʻohana i kahi lens macro i nā manawa hiki ke hopu i nā kikoʻī o ka pua
Mai hehi ma luna o nā mea kanu alpine palupalu
E nānā i nā pua i uhi ʻia i ka hau i ka wā e puka mai ana ka lā
E hoʻohana i kahi kānana polarizing e hōʻemi i ka ʻālohilohi ma nā lau waxy
E iho i lalo i ka honua no nā pana rhododendron

Holoholona hihiu o Everest Base Camp Trek

Nā Mammals i Loaʻa ma ka ʻĀpana ʻo Everest

ʻOiai he ʻano ʻino a paʻa ʻole ke kaiapuni o ka ʻāina ʻo Khumbu, kākoʻo ka ʻāina ʻo Everest i kekahi mau ʻano holoholona hihiu, a ua helu ʻia kekahi o ia mau mea ma lalo nei ma kēia Everest Base Camp Trek Flora and Fauna Guide:

Himalayan Tahr: ʻO ia ka holoholona i ʻike nui ʻia e hālāwai ai ʻoe ma ke ala hele wāwae. He ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele kona huluhulu, nā pepeiaohao piʻo, a me kahi mane kūikawā ma nā kāne makua. ʻAi lākou i nā pali ma waena o 3000 a me 4500 mika a ʻike ʻia a puni ʻo Namche lāua ʻo Tengboche.

Dia ʻAʻahu Moe: He holoholona liʻiliʻi a hilahila hoʻi ia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka dia maʻamau. He mau ʻīlio ʻokoʻa like me ka pahi kaua ko nā dia ʻaʻahu moe kāne. ʻO kou manawa kūpono loa ke kakahiaka nui kokoke i nā lihi o ka nahele ʻo Phakding lāua ʻo ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Namche.

Himalayan Goral: He holoholona kao-antelope ia e loaʻa pinepine ana ma nā ʻāina mauna pali.

ʻO ka Himalayan Serow: He ʻanetelope kao nō hoʻi ia i loaʻa ma nā pali pōhaku a me nā wahi ululāʻau mānoanoa.

Pika: Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ia he lāpaki mauna. Noho ia ma nā kahua pōhaku ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i kā lākou leo kiʻekiʻe e kani ana ma ke awāwa alpine i ka wā e hele wāwae ana inā ʻaʻole piha ka poʻe i ke ala.

ʻO ka Marten ʻāʻī melemele: He mammal ʻōniʻoniʻo a akamai hoʻi e neʻe wikiwiki ana a he piʻi maikaʻi loa.

ʻO ka Himalayan Weasel: He mau mea ʻaihue liʻiliʻi a wikiwiki hoʻi lākou i loaʻa i nā ululāʻau o ka ʻāina alpine.

Leopard Hau (Kakaʻikahi): ʻO ia kekahi o nā holoholona kakaʻikahi loa, nona ka huluhulu mānoanoa a me ka camouflage maikaʻi loa. He haʻahaʻa loa ka hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia holoholona.

ʻAlopeke ʻUlaʻula: He holoholona akamai ia i loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma nā awāwa kiʻekiʻe o ke Khumbu.

Bea ʻEleʻele Himalayan (Kakaʻikahi Loa): He holoholona ikaika ia i loaʻa ma nā ululāʻau haʻahaʻa o ka ʻāina ʻo Khumbu. Hōʻalo pinepine ia i nā hana a ke kanaka, no laila he mea kakaʻikahi ka ʻike ʻia ʻana.

Nā Manu Himalayan o Everest

Papa Inoa Holoholona Piha o ka Everest Base Camp Trek

animal	NūhouʻIkepili	Ka Manawa o ka ʻIke ʻana
Himalayan Tahr	ʻO Hemitragus jemlahicus	like
Deer Musk	ʻO Moschus chrysogaster	pae lōpū
ʻO Goral	ʻO Naemorhedus goral	pae lōpū
Serow	ʻO Capricornis thar	eieao?
Pika	ʻOchotona roylei	like
ʻO kaʻulaʻula	ʻO nā vulpes	He mau manawa
Leopard Leopard	Panthera uncia	Kākaʻikahi Loa
ʻO ka weasel Himalayan	ʻO Mustela sibirica	eieao?
Marten ʻāʻī melemele	ʻO Martes flavigula	He mau manawa

Nā Manu o Everest Base Camp Trek

No ke aha he paradaiso ʻo Everest no ka poʻe nānā manu

Aia ma mua o 200 mau ʻano manu e noho ana ma ka Sagarmatha National Park. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā ʻano ʻāina like ʻole, me nā ululāʻau ulu nui, nā ʻāina mauʻu alpine, nā awāwa muliwai, a me nā pali, e hana i kahi home kūpono no nā manu. No laila, he paradaiso ʻo Everest no ka poʻe nānā manu.

Nā Manu Maʻamau Loa ma ke Alanui

Ua wehewehe ʻia kekahi o nā manu maʻamau i loaʻa ma ke ala ma ka Everest Base Camp Trek Flora and Fauna Guide ma lalo nei:

ʻO ka Himalayan Monal: ʻO ia ka manu aupuni o Nepal, me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻālohilohi i nā kala like ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā lākou ma nā ululāʻau o Namche lāua ʻo Tengboche.

ʻO ka Pheasant Koko: Loaʻa pinepine kēia manu i nā ululāʻau rhododendron ma luna o 3000 mika. He mea kupanaha loa nā hiʻohiʻona ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā manu kāne a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kuhihewa iā lākou no kekahi mea ʻē aʻe.

Manu Nūnū Hau: Noho kēia ʻano manu i nā wahi mauna kiʻekiʻe a maʻalahi hoʻi e ʻike ʻia e kona hulu hina māmā. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia manu e lele ana i loko o nā ʻohana holoholona a puni nā kauhale a me nā pali.

ʻO Grandala: He manu Himalayan kupaianaha kēia, he polū ʻōlinolino ke kala o nā kāne, a he ʻeleʻele nā wahine.

ʻAeto Gula: ʻO ia kekahi o nā manu ʻaihue nui loa e lele ana ma ka Himalayas me nā mākau hahai holoholona ʻoi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia e lele ana ma luna o nā awāwa a me nā kualono.

ʻO Lammergeier (Bearded Vulture): ʻO kēia manu kekahi o nā manu ʻai nui loa o ka honua, he 3 mika ka laulā o kona ʻēheu.

ʻO Chough nuku melemele: He mau manu kiʻekiʻe lākou me ka nuku melemele ʻālohilohi i ʻike pinepine ʻia a puni nā kauhale o ka ʻāina ʻo Everest.

Manu Lā Huelo Ahi: ‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍ He manu liʻiliʻi a ʻālohilohi hoʻi ia i ke kala maʻamau o nā wahi ululāʻau haʻahaʻa. No nā kāne, haʻaheo lākou i nā hulu huelo ʻulaʻula nani a ʻālohilohi, a ʻo kā lākou meaʻai nui he nectar.

ʻUlu ʻUlaʻula: He ʻeleʻele ʻālohilohi ke kino o kēia manu mauna kaulana a he ʻulaʻula ʻōlinolino a piʻo kona nuku. Lele pinepine ia i nā hui liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍.

ʻO ka Himalayan Griffon Vulture: He manu ʻai ʻōpala ia e ʻai nui ana i nā kupapaʻu. He kuleana koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi kāna i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mauna.

Ka Moʻomeheu Sherpa Ma ke Ala ʻo Everest

Papa inoa manu piha no EBC Trek

ʻAno Manu	Kahi Kūpono
Himalayan Monal	Namche–Tengboche
Koko Pheasant	ʻĀpana ʻo Tengboche
Manu nūnū hau	Dingboche
ʻO Grandala	Lobuche
Aeto gula	Pheriche
Lammergeier	Tengboche
ʻIʻo ʻUhu Melemele	Ala holoʻokoʻa
Manu Lā huelo ahi	Nā Ululāʻau Haʻahaʻa
ʻUhi ʻUlaʻula	Nā Kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe
Himalayan Griffon	Nā Awāwa Hāmama

Manaʻo kiʻi manu

E hoʻopaʻa i nā binoculars no nā ʻike mamao
E lawe mai i kahi aniani hoʻonui 300mm a i ʻole 400mm
E pana i ka wā gula, ʻo ia hoʻi ka puka ʻana o ka lā a me ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā
E hoʻomanawanui a pale i nā neʻe koke
E aʻo i ke kani o nā leo manu maʻamau

Nā Kau Maikaʻi Loa e ʻIke ai i nā Flora a me nā Fauna

Puna (Malaki–Mei)
ʻO kēia ke kau hele wāwae kaulana loa, a no ke kumu maikaʻi. Ke pua nei nā rhododendron, ke hoʻi mai nei nā manu lele, a ʻoi aku ka hana o nā mammals. Ua ola ke ala me nā waihoʻoluʻu a me ka neʻe ʻana. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ua paʻa ke aniau, a maikaʻi loa ka ʻike ʻana ma mua o ka kūkulu ʻana o nā ao ma mua o ka monsoon.

Kaumaha/Monsoon (Iune–ʻAukake)
Hoʻololi ka monsoon i ka ʻāina i mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo ikaika loa, kokoke i ka ikaika. Aia nā pua hihiu i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe, ʻike ʻia nā wailele ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ka puʻu, a he ʻano momona ko ka mālamalama e makemake nui ai nā mea paʻi kiʻi—inā hiki iā lākou ke kū i ka ua. He mea maʻamau nā leeches ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa.

Autumn (Sepatemaba–Nowemapa)
Lawe mai ke kau ma hope o ka monsoon i nā lani moakaka a me nā hiʻohiʻona mauna maikaʻi loa o ka makahiki. He mea maikaʻi loa ka nānā ʻana i nā manu i ka wā e hele ana nā ʻano neʻe, a he ʻano gula ko ka ʻāina i ʻOkakopa a me Nowemapa he nani loa ia.

Hoʻoilo (Kekemapa–Pepeluali)
Anu, mālie, a koi nui, hāʻawi ka huakaʻi hoʻoilo i ka mehameha a me kahi ʻano nani ʻokoʻa loa. Uhi ka hau i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo kekahi mau holoholona hihiu, e like me ka leopadi hau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka iho ʻana i nā wahi haʻahaʻa e ʻimi i ka mea pio.

Papa Hoʻohālikelike Kau

Season	Flora	Nā holoholona āpau	ʻO ka manu	Kaʻike mauna
Hao	maikai	maikai	maikai	Maikaʻi loa
Kaumaha/Mā	maikai	Maikaʻi loa	Maikaʻi loa	Limited
Hāʻulelau	Maikaʻi loa	Maikaʻi loa	maikai	maikai
Winter	Limited	Maikaʻi loa	pae lōpū	maikai

ʻO ka moʻomeheu Sherpa ma ke kahua hoʻomoana ʻo Everest Trek Flora and Fauna Guide

ʻO wai nā Sherpa?
ʻO ka poʻe Sherpa ka poʻe kamaʻāina maoli o ke awāwa ʻo Khumbu. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia he mau aʻa kūpuna ko lākou i hiki ke hoʻi i Tibet i nā kenekulia he nui i hala. ʻOiai ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "Sherpa" e pili pinepine ʻia me ka piʻi ʻana i ka Himalayan, he hui kū hoʻokahi lākou me kā lākou ʻōlelo ponoʻī, moʻomeheu, lole, a me ka mōʻaukala. Hoʻokele ka hapa nui o nā Sherpa i kā lākou ola ma o ka hui pū ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi, ka mahiʻai, nā holoholona, ka mahiʻai, a me ke kālepa.

Kuʻuna Sherpa

Pili loa ke ola Sherpa me nā kuʻuna o ka ʻohana, ke kauhale, a me nā hale mōneka. Hilinaʻi mau ka hapa nui o nā kamaʻāina i ka mahiʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu e like me ka buckwheat a me ka ʻuala. Hānai pū lākou i nā holoholona e like me nā yaks a me nā dzopkyos (nā ʻano like ʻole o nā yaks a me nā bipi). Ua ʻike nui ʻia ke kaiāulu Sherpa no ko lākou hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻana, e hoʻolilo ana i nā malihini e like me kā lākou iho.

Nā Hale Sherpa Kuʻuna

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hale Sherpa kuʻuna i kūkulu ʻia mai ka pōhaku, kahi ikaika e kū i ke aniau mauna ʻino. He mau hale pālahalaha ko nā hale a me nā puka makani nui kahi e hiki ai i ka lā ke komo i nā mahina anuanu. Ma luna o nā hale, kau lākou i nā hae pule kala e lele ana i ka makani, e hōʻike ana i nā kuʻuna uhane hohonu.

ʻAi Sherpa

He maʻalahi, olakino, a māʻona hoʻi ka meaʻai Sherpa. ʻO nā kīʻaha Sherpa kaulana loa ʻo Thenthuk (sūpē noodle kuʻuna), Tsampa (palaoa bale i kālua ʻia), stew Sherpa, a me ke kī pata. He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ka ʻuala i nā meaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā, i kuke ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻole.

Nā ʻAhaʻaina Sherpa

ʻAhaʻaina Mani Rimdu: Hana ʻia kēia ʻahaʻaina ma ka Hale Pule ʻo Tengboche, kahi e holo ai no 3 mau lā. Hōʻike ia i nā hula maka kū hoʻokahi, nā hana kuʻuna, a me nā mele kuʻuna.

ʻAhaʻaina Dumji: He ʻahaʻaina kauwela ia i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma Namche lāua ʻo Khumjung, e hōʻailona ana i ka lā hānau o Guru Rinpoche, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka Buddhism Tibet.

Lhosar (Makahiki Hou Tibet): Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia i nā mahina o Pepeluali a i ʻole Malaki me nā pule, ka hui hou ʻana me ka ʻohana, nā ʻahaʻaina a me nā papahana kuʻuna.

Nā Hale Mōneka Kaulana ma ke Alanui Kahua ʻo Everest

Hale Mōneka ʻo Tengboche: ʻO ia ka hale mōneka nui loa ma ka ʻĀpana ʻo Everest aia ma ke Kauhale ʻo Tengboche. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mauna nani a puni mai ʻaneʻi.

Hale Mōneka ʻo Pangboche: ʻO ia ka hale mōneka kahiko loa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Khumbu, i mahalo nui ʻia e nā poʻe kamaʻāina no ko lākou mau pono uhane.

Hale Mōneka ʻo Khumjung: Aia ia ma ke kauhale ʻo Khumjung, kaulana no ka noho ʻana i ka relic scalp Yeti.

Hale Mōneka ʻo Thame: ʻO ia kekahi o nā hale mōneka mālie o Nepal me kekahi mau mōneka a me nā nun wale nō, aia ma kahi ala pōkole loa mai ke ala nui ʻo EBC.

Hale Mōneka ʻo Kunde: Aia ia ma kahi kokoke i ke Kauhale ʻo Kunde , aia ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Namche Bazaar. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ola hoʻomana o kēlā me kēia lā o nā kaiāulu Sherpa ma aneʻi.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka kipa ʻana i ka hale mōneka ma kēia alakaʻi Flora a me Fauna Trek Everest Base Camp

Ke komo ʻana i kahi lole haʻahaʻa e uhi ana i nā poʻohiwi a me nā kuli
Ke noi ʻana i ka ʻae ma mua o ke kiʻi ʻana i kekahi mau kiʻi i loko o ka hale mōneka
Ke milo nei i nā huila pule a me ka hele wāwae ʻana a puni nā stupa ma ke kuhikuhi ʻākau
Ke wehe ʻana i nā kāmaʻa ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka hale pule nui
E kamaʻilio mālie inā he mau pule a he mau hana kuʻuna paha e hana ʻia ana i ka wā o ke kipa ʻana

Nā Hōʻailona Buddhist a me ka Hoʻoilina ʻUhane

Ma kēia Alakaʻi Flora a me Fauna Trek Everest Base Camp, hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i nā hōʻailona Buddhist a me nā hoʻoilina uhane, i wehewehe pōkole ʻia ma lalo nei:

Hae pule: Ua piha ka huakaʻi i nā hae pule kala e lele ana i ka makani. Ua manaʻo ʻia i ka wā e lele ai lākou, hoʻokuʻu lākou i nā hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kaiapuni.
Nā Pōhaku Mani: ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou e laina ana i nā alahele a me nā puka komo o ke kauhale. He mau pōhaku lākou i kālai ʻia me ka mantra Om Mani Padme Hum. Pono ʻoe e waiho iā lākou ma kou ʻākau i kou wā e hele ana.

ʻO Chortens a me Stupas: He mau hale ʻano dome lākou i loaʻa nā relics Buddhist.

Nā Huila Pule: Aia i loko o lākou nā palapala hemolele e pono ke milo ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka uaki.

Nā Mauna Hemolele a me nā Manaʻoʻiʻo: No nā Sherpa, ʻaʻole kēia mau mauna he mau ʻāina wale nō, he mau wahi noho lākou no nā akua, no laila hana pinepine ʻia ka puja e ka hapa nui o nā Sherpa mauna piʻi ma mua o ka hele ʻana no kekahi huakaʻi kiʻekiʻe.

Nā Holoholona Hihiu a me ka Mākaʻikaʻi Moʻomeheu Kuleana

Eia nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo mai kēia Alakaʻi Flora a me Fauna no ka hele ʻana i ka Everest Base Camp Trek:

Nā Kumumanaʻo o ka Mai Waiho i ke Kaula: Pono ʻoe e kuleana no ka ʻōpala āu e lawe mai ai a mai hoʻolei wale aku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hoʻāʻo i hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻia e pale aku i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mea kanu nāwaliwali.

Ka Hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā Kaiāulu Kūloko: Ke kipa aku ʻoe i kahi hale mōneka a me kahi kauhale, pono ʻoe e mahalo mau iā lākou a e akahai. Mai kaomi i nā kiʻi me ka ʻole o ka nīnau mua ʻana iā lākou.

Ka Mālama ʻana i nā Noho Holoholona Hihiu: Ke hele wāwae ʻoe, e hele wale ma nā ala i hōʻailona ʻia a pale i nā ala ʻē aʻe a kāu alakaʻi i ʻōlelo ʻole ai. Pēlā nō, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hānai i nā holoholona hihiu.

Ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā ʻoihana Sherpa kūloko: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i nā alakaʻi kūloko a me nā mea lawe ukana, a koho pū i nā hale kī kūloko me ke kōkua o kāu ʻoihana hele wāwae.

Nā Pua Hihiu o Everest Trail

Hopena o ke Alakaʻi Flora a me Fauna Trek Everest Base Camp

ʻOi aku ka hele ʻana i ke kahua hoʻomoana ʻo Everest ma mua o kahi ʻike kupaianaha o nā hiʻohiʻona mauna. Ma laila ʻoe e hele ai ma waena o nā ululāʻau hoʻohiwahiwa, e ʻike i kekahi mau holoholona Himalayan kakaikahi, a me ka moʻomeheu Sherpa maoli. E ʻike pū ʻia ka ʻāpana ʻuhane me nā hale mōneka kahiko he nui, nā hae pule, nā pā mani a me nā kauhale.

He mea kupanaha nā ʻano ʻāina e loli nei i kou piʻi ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe; e piʻi mai ana ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻōnaehana ola a me nā hiʻohiʻona nani. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā manu kala he nui, nā pua kiʻekiʻe a me ke ola kuʻuna i pale ʻia no nā makahiki. ʻO ka hōʻea ʻana i ka EBC ponoʻī kekahi o nā hoʻokō nui loa no nā mea he nui akā ʻo ka mea a lākou e ʻike ai he mea hoʻomanaʻo nui ʻia ʻo ia ka flora a me nā holoholona, ka moʻomeheu Sherpa a me ko lākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā.

Māhele FAQ

He aha nā holoholona āu e ʻike ai ma ka Everest Base Camp Trek (EBC)?
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā holoholona hihiu like ʻole e like me ka Himalayan tahr, red fox, Himalayan weasel, yellow-throated marten, pika, goral, musk deer, a me nā mea hou aku.
Aia kekahi mau leopadi hau ma ka ʻāina ʻo Everest?
ʻAe, aia nā leopadi hau ma ka ʻāina ʻo Everest, akā he mea maʻamau loa ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka manawa kūpono loa e ʻike ʻia ai i ka hoʻoilo, inā he nui kou laki ma kou ʻaoʻao.
He aha ke kau kūpono loa e ʻike ai i nā rhododendrons ma ka EBC trek?
ʻO ʻApelila, Mei, a me ka hopena o Malaki ka manawa no ka pūnāwai. ʻO ia ka manawa o ka makahiki e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā rhododendron e pua ana ma nā alahele i uhi ʻia me nā pua kala.
Ehia mau ʻano manu e noho ana ma ka Pāka Lahui ʻo Sagarmatha?
Wahi a ka ʻikepili o kēia manawa, ua hōʻike ʻia ma mua o 200 mau ʻano manu i loko o ka paka, me kekahi mau manu Himalayan.
ʻO wai ka hale mōneka kaulana loa ma ka Everest Base Camp Trek?
ʻO ka hale mōneka ʻo Tengboche‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍ ʻO ia ka hale mōneka kaulana loa i kipa ʻia ma ke Alakaʻi Flora and Fauna o ka Everest Base Camp Trek. Ua manaʻo ʻia hoʻi kēia hale mōneka kekahi o nā kikowaena ʻuhane nui o ka ʻāina ʻo Khumbu‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i nā hale mōneka i ka wā o ka huakaʻi?
ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā mea hele wāwae ke kipa aku i nā hale mōneka āpau i ka wā o ka huakaʻi. Akā he mea nui e ʻaʻahu pono. Hiki i kekahi o lākou ke uku i nā uku liʻiliʻi e komo ai.
He aha ka manu aupuni o Nepal?
ʻO ka Himalayan Monal (Danphe) ka manu aupuni o Nepal.
He aha ka pua aupuni o Nepal?
ʻO Rhododendron (Rhododendron arboreum) ka pua aupuni o Nepal i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo Lali Guras ma Nepal. Ulu kēia pua i ka ʻulaʻula, poni, a me ke keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka puʻu Himalayan i ka wā puna.
Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ala EBC?
ʻOiaʻiʻo, a puni nā ala o Everest Base Camp Trek (EBC), aia nā mea kanu lapaʻau he nui e like me Yarsagumba, Himalayan nettle, artemisia, a me Thyme.
Pehea e hiki ai i nā mea hele wāwae ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu a me nā moʻomeheu o Everest?
Hiki i nā mea hele wāwae ke kōkua wale i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu a me ka moʻomeheu o Everest ma ka hele wāwae ʻana ma nā ala i hōʻailona ʻia a me ka hoʻopilikia ʻole ʻana i nā holoholona. Ma waho aʻe o ka pale ʻana i ke komo ʻana i ke kūlohelohe a me ka mahalo ʻana i nā hana moʻomeheu o nā kaiāulu kūloko, ʻo ka mea nui loa, pono lākou e lawe pū me lākou i ka ʻōpala a lākou e hana ai i lalo o nā mauna.

Alakaʻi Flora a me Fauna Trek ma ke kahua hoʻomoana ʻo Everest: Nā holoholona hihiu, nā manu, nā pua, ka moʻomeheu Sherpa a me nā hale mōneka ma ke ala

ʻIkepili o ka ʻĀpana Hele Kaʻaahi ʻo Everest

Ka Huakaʻi Kahua Hoʻomoana o Flora o Everest

Nā Kumulāʻau a me nā Mea Kanu Maʻamau i Loaʻa ma ka Everest Base Camp Trek