Māhele ʻo Makalu

Aia ka huakaʻi hele wāwae ma ka ʻĀpana ʻo Makalu ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o Nepal ma waena o Solukhumbu a me ka ʻĀpana ʻo Sankhuwasabha ma ka Panalāʻau Helu 1. Ua kaulana ka ʻāina no ka puʻu ʻo Makalu (8485 m/ 27838 ft), ka piko ʻelima kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua, a me nā ala hele wāwae hoihoi like ʻole. I ka makahiki 1992, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Makalu Barun National Park, e uhi ana i 2330 sq. km ma kēia ʻāina. Hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻāina i pale ʻia ma kahi o 44 km/ 27 mi mai ka ʻākau a i ka hema a ma kahi o 66 km/ 41 mi mai ke komohana a i ka hikina.

Ke hele nei nā ala ʻālohilohi a pau ma kēia paka, no laila e hoʻolilo ʻoe i kahi manawa hoʻokalakupua ma ʻaneʻi. Hele ke ala ma waena o ʻelima mau ʻāpana kaiaola, e hoʻomaka ana me ka ʻāina a me nā subtropical ma ke awāwa ʻo Arun. A laila, e hele ana ma mua o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me luna, ke ala e alakaʻi ai iā ʻoe i Subalpine a ma hope aku ma nā kula ʻo Alpine. Ma ka ʻāina ʻo Makalu, hoʻomaka ʻoe ma lalo o 1000 m kiʻekiʻe a me ke poʻo ma luna o 5000 m.

I ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea kanu, hōʻike ka ʻāina ʻo Makalu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā ululāʻau ma ke ala. Eia naʻe, hoʻololi kona hiʻohiʻona ma muli o ka mahana, ka hau, a me ka makū ma nā kiʻekiʻe like ʻole.

Hiki i nā malihini ke ʻike iā Sal ma nā ululāʻau ma lalo o 3300 ft, like me Schima a me Chinkapin ma waena o 3300 a 6600 ft; ʻoka, magnolia, a me ka maple, mai 6600 ft a 9800 ft; juniper, birch, a me ka fir mai 9800 ft a 13000 ft; rhododendron, nā pua hihiu, a me nā mea kanu ma luna o 13000 ft.

Me ka piko ʻelima o ke kiʻekiʻe loa, aia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Makalu he 16 mau mauna ʻē aʻe, e like me Chamalang, Mera, Baruntse, Kang Chun Tse, Kartse, Chagrin, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Pēlā nō, mai nā ala hele wāwae, ʻike pū ʻoe iā Everest , Lhotse , Nuptse, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.

Eia kekahi, me nā hiʻohiʻona nani, ʻo ka ʻāina ʻo Makalu ka home no nā hui lāhui e like me Limbu, Newar, Gurung, Tamang, Brahmin, Sherpa, a me Chettri. Ke hahai nei kēia poʻe i ka hoʻomana Tibetan-Buddhist a i ʻole Hindu, no laila e ʻimi ka poʻe huakaʻi i nā nohona kūʻokoʻa, nā kuʻuna, a me nā loina.

He ʻoluʻolu loa ka noho ʻana o ka ʻāina ʻo Makalu me ke ʻano hoʻokipa, no laila ua mahana a ʻoluʻolu ko lākou hoʻokipa. Hiki i nā malihini ke hauʻoli i nā ʻano like ʻole, ka moʻomeheu, a me nā ʻāina i ka wā o kā lākou kipa ʻana.

Inā makemake ʻoe e kipa aku i ka ʻĀpana ʻo Makalu, aia kekahi mau koho hele wāwae, e like me Makalu Base Camp Trek , Makalu Sherpani Col Pass Trek, Mundum Kirat Rai Culture Trek, a me nā mea hou aku.

Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, hoʻohui ka ʻāina ʻo Makalu i ka nani kūlohelohe, nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole, a me nā ala ʻokoʻa. Kaulana kēia ʻāina akā ʻaʻole like me Everest a me Annapurna, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi me ka maluhia.

ʻO nā wahi hoʻokipa nui o Makalu

Ke awāwa ʻo Barun

He nani ke awāwa ʻo Barun a aia ma lalo o ka mauna ʻo Makalu i loko o nā glacier Himalayan. Aia ke awāwa i loko o ka Makalu Barun National Park a uhi ʻia ma kahi o 46 km/29 mi o ka ʻāina.

ʻOi aku ka wai o kēia awāwa nani ma mua o nā awāwa Himalayan ʻē aʻe no ka mea he mau ululāʻau ʻoi aku ka nui me ka ua kiʻekiʻe. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o Makalu, hāʻawi ke awāwa ʻo Barun i nā hiʻohiʻona nani o nā pae mauna.

Hāʻawi ia i kahi ʻokoʻa maikaʻi loa, kahi e waiho ai nā pōhaku ʻaʻohe i ke kua o nā ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pua nā pua ʻāhiu ʻulaʻula ma lalo o ka piko hau, a hāʻule nā ​​wailele i loko o nā awāwa hohonu.

Mālama ka ʻāina kūʻokoʻa o ke awāwa ʻo Barun i kekahi o nā kaiaola kaiaola mauna maikaʻi loa o ka honua. Hiki i ka poʻe kipa ke nānā aku i nā ʻano mea kanu, nā manu, nā holoholona e ulu aʻe ana, a me nā wahi noho i kēia aniau.

He lani ia no ka nānā manu, ʻoiai he 433 mau ʻano manu e noho ana i loko o kēia paka ʻāina. ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi e pili ana i ke awāwa ʻo Barun, ʻo ia ka mea i hana ʻia ma ke kahawai ʻo Barun a lilo i glacier i ka hoʻoilo.

Makalu Base Camp

ʻO ke kipa ʻana i ke kahua hoʻomoana ʻo Makalu ka mea nui o ka ʻāina ʻo Makalu. Aia ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 4900 m/ 16076 kapuaʻi, hoʻopuni ia i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o Everest , Kanchenjunga , a me nā piko keʻokeʻo ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Makalu ka lima o ka piko kiʻekiʻe loa, no laila, ua lilo kona kahua hoʻomoana i mea hoihoi nui no ka poʻe hele wāwae. ʻO ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i ka huakaʻi ma kahi mamao a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e kipa aku i ka ʻāina ʻo Makalu.

Ma kāu huakaʻi i Makalu Base Camp, e hala ana ʻoe i nā ʻāina mahiʻai momona, nā ala mālie, nā holoholona hihiu laha ʻole, nā ululāʻau mānoanoa, a me nā moʻomeheu kū hoʻokahi. ʻO ka hoʻomoana ʻana ma ke kumu o ka mauna ʻo Makalu e hāʻawi i kahi manaʻo kū hoʻokahi o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka poʻe i hiki ʻole ke waiho.

Ripuk

ʻO Ripuk kekahi o nā wahi hānai (ʻāina kiʻekiʻe) aia i loko o ke awāwa ʻo Barun, kahi e kūkulu ai nā kamaʻāina i kā lākou mau wahi noho manawa pōkole. He mau kenekulia ma mua, ʻo ka muliwai ʻo Barun kahi hau e kahe ana mai ka ʻākau mai, nāna i haku i kēia awāwa nani o nā lā i hala iho nei.

E kipa aku ʻoe iā Ripuk i ka wā e hele ai a puni ka ʻāina ʻo Makalu e waiho ana ma ke ala. I kou noho ʻana, e nānā i ke kahe ʻana o ka wailele kahe ma ka ʻāina ʻoʻoleʻa, e hōʻike ana i ka wā mau loa a me ke ʻano o ke kahe.

ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa e makaʻala i ka ʻāina ʻo Makalu

E noʻonoʻo i ka manawa maikaʻi loa e makaʻala i ka ʻāina ʻo Makalu? He kūpono ke kipa ʻana a puni ka makahiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka Spring, Autumn, Winter, a me Monsoon e like me kou makemake. Eia naʻe, makemake nui ʻia ka Spring a me ka Autumn e nā malihini he nui.

Hoʻomaka ka puna a pau mai Malaki a Mei. Hāʻawi kēia kau i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi au hou o ke ola ma nā ululāʻau, a me nā hiʻohiʻona nani. Ua akaka ka lani, a ua malamalama ka la. He mahana ka ʻāina, me nā mahana mai ka 11 a hiki i ka 18 degere.

Hoʻomaka a hoʻopau ke kauwela mai Kepakemapa a Nowemapa. Hāʻawi kēia kau i nā pua ʻāhiu mohala, nā hiʻohiʻona i ka ua, a me ka wā kūpono. He aniani aniani ka lani me nā lā lā a me nā mahana mai 24 a 32 degere.

Hoʻomaka a pau ka hoʻoilo mai Dekemaba a Pepeluali. Hāʻawi kēia kau i nā piko hau, nā nahele keʻokeʻo, a me ke anuanu. ʻAlohilohi ka lani, akā haʻahaʻa ka mahana ( hāʻule i ka maikaʻi ʻole), e anuanu.

Hoʻomaka a pau ka Monsoon mai Iune a ʻAukake. Hāʻawi kēia kau i nā ʻano mea kanu a me nā mea kanu hou. Ua pohu ka lani, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ua ma ka ʻāina ʻo Makalu ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. He pahee nā alahele, a he mālie ka mahana (19 a 28 degere).

Papa hele wāwae

ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi mākaʻikaʻi ʻāina ʻo Makalu nā pae haʻahaʻa a paʻakikī ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i ka poʻe Trekkers me ka ʻike mua ke maʻalahi i ka huakaʻi, akā e hakakā ka poʻe hoʻomaka a ʻike i ka paʻakikī.

ʻAʻohe ʻano like ʻole o nā alahele, ʻōpala, a me ka lepo a hele i nā zig-zag, piʻi kiʻekiʻe a me nā hāʻule. No laila, pono e loaʻa i ka poʻe malihini ka ikaika nui e hele i kekahi mau hola i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO kekahi mea e paʻakikī ai ka hele wāwae ʻana ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe no ka mea ʻo ka hele ʻana mai kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe ke kumu o ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe no kekahi. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻoponopono wale nō no kēia ʻo ka acclimatization.

Kōkua ka Acclimatization i kou kino e hoʻololi i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pilikia o ka maʻi pili kiʻekiʻe.

I ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai, hoʻomaha ʻoe ma kekahi o nā kauhale no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. Akā, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hiamoe; akā, hiki ʻoe i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe i ke ao a hāʻule i kahi kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa no ka pō.