Izintaba Eziphakeme Eziyi-10 Eziphakeme Emhlabeni

Ufuna ukwazi mayelana phezulu Izintaba eziyi-10 eziphakeme kakhulu Emhlabeni? Lesi sihloko sichaza izintaba eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni. Iziqongo eziphakeme kakhulu eziyi-10 zitholakala e-Asia, ikakhulukazi ebangeni le-Himalaya. Phakathi kweziqongo eziyi-10 eziphakeme kakhulu, iNepal inezintaba ezingu-8 kwezingu-10 eziphakeme kakhulu.

Ngezansi kunohlu lwezintaba eziphakeme eziyi-10 ezinezindawo zazo nokuphakama.

I-Mount Everest (8,848 m), eNepal

I-Mount Everest iyintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni eseNepal. I-Mt Everest itholakala eNepal emi emngceleni weNepal-China. Ukuphakama okusemthethweni kwe-Mt. Everest kungamamitha angu-8,848 (29,029 ft) ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle.

I-Mount Everest yaziwa nge-“Sagarmatha” e-Nepal kanye ne-“Chhomolongma” e-Tibet. Igama elithi Everest liwudumo lukaGeorge Everest. I-Everest iyisiqongo esilula sokukhuphuka uma siqhathaniswa nezinye iziqongo ezinde kakhulu. I-Mt. Everest yafingqwa okokuqala ngabaseNepali i-Sherpa Tenzing Norgay kanye nabaqwali bezintaba baseNew Zealand uMnu. Edmond Hillary ngohambo lwaseBrithani ngo-1953 besuka emzileni waseNingizimu Col.

I-Mount K2 (8,611 m), Pakistan

Intaba i-K2 iyintaba yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni. I-K2 yinde kakhulu ngemva kwe-Mount Everest futhi ilele ePakistan. I-Mt K2 itholakala ku-Karakoram Range of the Himalayas enyakatho yePakistan. Isiqongo sesibili sebanga le-Karakoram siphakeme kakhulu ePakistan esiqanjwe ngokuthi i-K2.

Isiqongo yi-"Savage Mountain" ngenxa yobunzima bokukhuphuka kanye nezinga lokufa lesibili eliphakeme phakathi kweziqongo eziyizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili. I-K2 yaqedwa ithimba lohambo lwase-Italy elaliholwa nguMnu. Ardito Desiofinally ngoJulayi 31, 1954.

I-Mount Kangchenjunga (8,586 m), eNepal

Elesithathu intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke etholakala eNepal isemngceleni we-India-Nepal empumalanga yeNepal. INtaba iKanchenjunga iyintaba yesithathu ephakeme kunazo zonke enobude obungu-8,586 m (28,169 ft). I-Kangchenjunga iyisiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke eNdiya, futhi igama lengxenye ezungezile ye-Himalayas futhi lisho ukuthi "Amagugu Amahlanu Eqhwa", njengoba iqukethe iziqongo ezinhlanu. Ingcebo imelela izinqolobane zikaNkulunkulu ezinhlanu, okuyigolide, isiliva, amatshe ayigugu, okusanhlamvu, nezincwadi ezingcwele.

I-Mount Kanchenjunga iyintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke empumalanga yohlu lwe-Himalaya. Ithimba leBritish Expedition eliholwa nguMnu. Joe Brown kanye noGeorge Band lenyukela okokuqala mhla zingama-25 kuMeyi, 1955 phezu kwentaba yaseKanchanjunga.

Mount Lhotse (8,516 m), eNepal

INtaba iLhotse enobude obungu-27,940 ft/8,516 m iyintaba yesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Itholakala eNepal. Isiqongo sixhunywe ne-Mount Everest nge-South Col. Ngolimi lwesiTibet u-Lhotse uchaza ukuthi "Isiqongo SaseNingizimu". Ngaphezu kwengqungquthela enkulu engamamitha angu-8,516 (27,940 ft) ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle, iLhotse Middle (East) ingamamitha angu-8,414 (27,605 ft) kanti iLhotse Shar ingamamitha angu-8,383 (27,503 ft). Itholakala emngceleni ophakathi kweTibet (China) kanye nesifunda saseKhumbu eNepal.

I-Lhotse ibhaliswe njengomunye wemiqansa enzima kakhulu futhi ayivamile ukuzama.

I-Mount Lhotse yaqalwa ukuqwala mhla ziyi-18 kuNhlaba, 1956 nguMnu. Fritz Luchsinger kanye no-Ernst Reiss baseSwitzerland. I-Mt. Lhotse isiduma ngobuso bayo baseNingizimu obumangalisayo futhi obumangalisayo. Ubuso obuseNingizimu bukhuphuka ngo-3.2 km kanti ububanzi bungu-2.25 km okwenza kube wumqansa olingana nalo bukhulu emhlabeni.

Mount Makalu (8,481 m), Nepal

INtaba iMakalu iyintaba yesihlanu ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni enobude obungamamitha angu-8,481 (27,825 ft). Itholakala eNepal 19 km (12 mi) eningizimu-mpumalanga yeMount Everest. Itholakala phakathi kwe-Everest neKanchenjunga. I-South East Ridge kanye ne-Northwest Ridge yimizila emikhulu ekhuphukayo e-Mt. Makalu.

I-Mount Makalu yaqala ukukhuphuka yiqembu laseMelika elaliholwa nguWilliam Siri ngentwasahlobo ka-1954.

I-Mount Cho-Oyu (8,201 m.), Nepal

I-Mount Cho-Oyu iyintaba yesithupha ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Itholakala emngceleni weNepal-China eNepal. Ngolimi lwesiTibet u-Cho Oyu usho ukuthi "unkulunkulukazi weTurquoise". Intaba iyisiqongo esisentshonalanga kakhulu sesigcemeni saseKhumbu seMahalangur Himalaya 20 km entshonalanga yeMount Everest.

I-Mount Cho Oyu yaziwa njengesiqongo sentaba esilula kunazo zonke seziqongo ezingamamitha angu-8,000 ngenxa yendlela yayo eqondile kanye nokuntuleka kwezingozi eziqondile. I-Mount Cho-Oyu yaqala ukukhuphuka ngo-Okthoba 19, 1954 nguJoseph Joechler wase-Australia, u-Herbert Tichy (e-Italy), uPasang Dawa Lama (Nepal).

Mount Dhaulagiri (8,167 m.), Nepal

I-Mount Dhaulagiri iyintaba yesikhombisa ephakeme kunazo zonke eNepal. I-Dhaulagiri inobude obungamamitha angu-26,795 / 8,167. Itholakala enyakatho maphakathi neNepal. Igama elithi Dhaulagiri livela egameni lesiSanskrit. I-Dhawala isho ukuthi "Okukhazimulayo, Okumhlophe Okuhle" futhi i-Giri isho "Intaba" ngesi-Sanskrit.

Umzila ojwayelekile okhuphukayo we-Dhaulagiri ungowaseNyakatho-mpumalanga. I-Mount Dhaulagiri yaqala ukukhuphuka ngohambo lwase-Austrian, Swiss kanye neNepali ngoMeyi 13, 1960.

Mount Manaslu (8,163m), Nepal

IMount Manaslu iyintaba yesishiyagalombili ephakeme kunazo zonke etholakala eNepal. Itholakala eMansiri Himal engxenyeni esentshonalanga emaphakathi yeNepal. Igama elithi Manaslu lisho “iNtaba Yomoya”, livela egameni lesiSanskrit elithi Manasa, elisho “ukuhlakanipha” noma “umphefumulo”.

Intaba yaqala ukukhuphuka ithimba lohambo lwaseJapan ngoMeyi 9, 1956 nguToshio Imanishi noGyalzen Norbu. Ngokuvamile kuyisinqumo sokuqala sabagibeli be-adventure abafuna ukugibela isiqongo esingu-8000m.

Mount Nanga Parbat (8,126m.), Pakistan

I-Nanga Parbat iyintaba yesishiyagalolunye ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni etholakala ePakistan. I-Nanga Parbat, enobude obungamamitha angu-26,660 (amamitha angu-8,126) yaziwa ngokuthi “iNtaba iKiller” kuze kube yingxenye yokuqala yekhulu lamashumi amabili.

Manje nokho, akuyingozi kangako ukukhuphuka, kodwa kusenzima kakhulu. Itholakala ohlangothini oluseningizimu yoMfula i-Indus eGilgit Baltistan, ePakistan. I-Mount Nanga Parbat yakhuphuka i-Australian Hermann Bahl ngo-1953.

I-Mount Annapurna (8,091 m.), Nepal

INtaba i-Annapurna I iyintaba yeshumi ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni. I-Annapurna himalayan range uchungechunge lweziqongo. I-Annapurna massif iqukethe iziqongo ezinkulu eziyisithupha, i-Annapurna I (8091m/26,545ft) i-Annapurna II(7937m/26,040ft) i-Annapurna III(7555m/24,786ft) i-Annapurna IV (7525m/24,688ft) i-Gangapurna5m/5purna74 i-Annapurna (74) (7219m/23,684ft). I-Annapurna I, enobude obuyi-26,545 ft /8,091 m iyona ephakeme kunazo zonke phakathi kwezinye.

INtaba i-Annapurna ingenye yezindawo eziyingozi kakhulu ukuyiqwala emhlabeni. Izinga lokufa lokukhuphuka cishe ngamaphesenti angamashumi amane. UMaurice Herzog noLouis Lachenal bagibela okokuqala ngoJuni 3, 1950.