Izinto okufanele uzazi ngenkathi uya eNepal zibalulekile ohambweni lwakho oluya kuleli zwe elihehayo. Akungabazeki ukuthi iNepal yaziwa kakhulu ngemvelo yayo ehlukahlukene, izinkambiso zamasiko kanye nezintaba ze-Himalaya. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuqala uhambo lwakho lokuya ezweni elibusiswe ngemvelo, le bhulogi ihlanganisa konke odinga ukukwazi ukuze wenze okuhlangenwe nakho okungasoze kwalibaleka futhi ugweme izingibe.
I-Nepal iyizulu langempela elibusiswe ngazo zonke izici, kungaba ngemvelo, amagugu amasiko, ukubaluleka okungokomoya, uhambo, noma isiko. Njengoba ukuphakama kusuka ku-59m e-Mukhiyapatti Musharniya kuya ku-8,848m e-Mount Everest, izwe linesici esiyingqayizivele endaweni yalo, linikeza okuthile kulo lonke uhlobo lomhambi. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokufaka isitembu se-visa kupasipoti yakho yaleli zwe elijabulisayo, yazi izinto ezilandelayo:
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I-Nepal imayelana nezimpicabadala, futhi idolobha ngalinye liletha amaqiniso amasha namangazayo. Kusukela eziqongweni ezimangalisayo ze-Himalayan kuya kumagugu aso ayingqayizivele, lesi sizwe esincane siyigugu lezimanga, esilindele ukutholwa abahambi emhlabeni wonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iziqongo ezithinta isibhakabhaka noma isiko eliyingqayizivele lezizwe ezihlukahlukene, iNepal ayilokothi ihluleke ukumangaza izivakashi zayo. Nawa amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeNepal okufanele umuntu awazi ngenkathi eya eNepal.
Singakhohlwa ukuthi isiqongo esiphezulu seMount Everest siseSolukhumbu, eNepal. Ngaphandle kwalokho, leli zwe lineziqongo eziyisi-8 eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni, kwezingu-14. Ngokuziqhenya ngokuba yizwe elinezinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili ngaphezu kweziqongo, iNepal ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Ikhaya lase-Himalayan." Isiqongo ngasinye sinikeza umzila wohambo oluyisakhiwo sodumo, ohlanganisa i-Everest Base Camp, i-Annapurna Base Camp, i-Manaslu Circuit, i-Kanchenjunga Base Camp, nokunye okuningi.
I-Nepal iyizwe elinezinhlanga eziningi, izinkolo eziningi, nezilimi eziningi, futhi imikhosi yayo eyingqayizivele ibonisa ubunye bayo ngokuhlukahluka. Isizwe sinezinhlanga ezehlukene ezingaphezu kuka-80, ngayinye inamasiko, isiko nomkhosi ohlukile. I-Dashain, i-Tihar, i-Holi, i-Indra Jatra, i-Biska Jatra, i-Maha Shivaratri, i-Buddha Jayanti, i-Chhath, ne-Sonam Lhosar imikhosi ebalulekile egujwa ezweni lonke. Okuhlukile kwamaNepali kanye nomkhosi abawugubhayo ukuthi bakhulekela ngisho nezilwane ezinjengezinja, amagwababa, nezinkomo emkhosini waseTihar. Ngokufanayo, ukukhulekela intombazane encane njengonkulunkulukazi ophilayo, owaziwa ngokuthi “uKumari,” kubonisa umkhosi oyingqayizivele wezwe.
Enye yezinto eziziqhenya kakhulu ngeNepal ukuthi izwe liyindawo okwazalelwa kuyo umsunguli weBuddhism, uGautam Buddha. Indawo yokuzalwa kwenkosi uBuddha iseLumbini, okuyindawo engcwele futhi eNepal. I-Lumbini futhi iyindawo enkulu yezivakashi lapho izinkulungwane zabahambi zivakashela futhi zihloniphe ukukhanya kwe-Asia / okhanyiselwe (iNkosi Buddha).
Ifulege lezwe laseNepal liphinde limele isizwe emhlabeni. Ifulegi laseNepal yilona kuphela elinomumo ongewona unxande emhlabeni wonke. Onxantathu abastakiwe ababili efulegini lezwe, inyanga nelanga kumbala obomvu klebhu ngemuva kanye nomngcele oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama, kuyenza ihluke.
I-Nepal ithatha kuphela i-0.1% yendawo yomhlaba wonke; naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, inezinhlelo zemvelo ezihlukahlukene. Izwe liphinde licebe ngezitshalo nezilwane, kanti u-3.2 % womhlaba uyizitshalo kanti u-1.1 % uyizilwane. Njengoba inezindawo eziyisivivane eziyi-13, amapaki ezwe angu-12, izindawo zokongiwa kwemvelo eziyisithupha, kanye nesiqiwi esisodwa sezilwane zasendle, iNepal iyindawo ekahle yabathandi be-ecosystem. IChitwan National Park kanye ne-Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve yizindawo ezimbili zokongiwa kwemvelo lapho ongazibonela khona eduze izitshalo nezilwane eziyivelakancane.
I-Nepal inezindawo eziyi-10 ze-UNESCO Heritage, okuyinto okukhulunywa ngayo. Phakathi kweziyi-10, eziyi-8 yizindawo zamagugu amasiko. Ngokunjalo, iziza eziyisikhombisa zingaphakathi kweSigodi saseKathmandu, kanti ezintathu zingaphandle kwesigodi. Ngakho-ke, noma uhlela ukuvakashela iSigodi saseKathmandu kuphela, uzoba nezinketho eziningi zokuvakashela indawo yamagugu lapha.
Abantu baseNepal baziwa kakhulu ngomoya wabo wokungenisa izihambi nokuziphatha kwabo kobungane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuphi noma ukuthi ukuyiphi inkolo, isiNepali sizokubingelela ngokumamatheka okufudumele futhi bakwamukele, bethi “Namaste.” Eqinisweni, abantu baseNepali baphatha izivakashi njengoNkulunkulu njengoba bekholelwa esisho sakudala esithi “Atithi Devo Bhava,” esisho ukuthi “Isivakashi singuNkulunkulu.”
INepal iyizwe elinezinhlanga eziningi elinamaqembu ezizwe ahlukene angu-125, ngalinye linamasiko alo, isiko nezilimi zalo. Ukwehlukahlukana komphakathi wezizwe eziningi kuye kwalolonga ubunjalo besizwe. I-Indo-Nepalese, i-Tibeto-Nepalese, kanye ne-Indigenous Nepalese izinhlanga ezintathu ezinkulu amaNepalese ahlukaniswa ngazo.
I-Nepal inezindawo eziningi zomlando ezimele amagugu acebile nomlando wasendulo. I-Kathmandu Durbar Square, i-Bhaktapur Durbar Square, i-Patan Durbar Square, i-Pashupatinath Temple, i-Swayambbhunath, i-Boudhanath, ne-Changunarayan Temple ezinye zezindawo zomlando ezaziwayo ngaphakathi kwe-Kathmandu. Ngokufanayo, iLumbini, iGorkha Durbar, kanye nethempeli laseMuktinath yizindawo ezinomlando ngaphandle kwesigodi. Lawo masayithi akhombisa umlando wase-Nepal, okuwenza abe indawo okufanele ivakashelwe abathanda umlando.
I-Nepal inephrofayili ephezulu emhlabeni wonke ngokubamba amarekhodi amaningana. Irekhodi layo eliphambili ngelokuba yikhaya lesiqongo esiphezulu esimbozwe yiqhwa emhlabeni, iMount Everest (8,848m). Ngokunjalo, iNepal nayo iphethe irekhodi lokuba yikhaya echibini eliphakeme kunawo wonke, iTilicho (4,800m); ichibi elijulile, i-Shey Phokshunda, elinobude obungama-145m; umhosha ojulile, iKali Gandaki (1,200m); kanye nesigodi esiphakeme kunazo zonke eMhlabeni, i-Arun Valley.
Izwe elinenhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezindawo ezimangalisayo, isiko elicebile, ukuthula namathuba okuzijabulisa, ukufinyeleleka, ukusebenzisa isabelomali, kanye nokungenisa izihambi okufudumele kungaba izwe lamaphupho. Impela! Uma ufuna ukuthola wonke amathuba ezweni elilodwa, iNepal ingeyakho. Noma ngabe ungumuntu ofuna uhambo noma umhambi ofuna ukuzwa okuthile okusha, iNepal inokuthile engakunikeza wonke umuntu. Uma isizwe sifeza zonke izidingo zakho zokuhamba, kungani-ke ungenzi uhlelo lokuvakasha kwezwe elinjalo?
Nawa amanye amaphuzu achaza ukuthi kungani kufanele uhlele uhambo lwakho lokuya eNepal:
I-Nepal inikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi uhambo olokuphila konke. Ukuvakasha e-Nepal ngokuqinisekile kuzoba uhambo oyolwazisa impilo yakho yonke. Kodwa-ke, uma uqala ukuvakashela eNepal, ungathola ukwethuka. Kodwa ningakhathazeki; sikuphathele; dlula kulawa maphuzu angezansi futhi uzilungiselele uhambo lwakho olungenazihibe oluya eNepal ngokungesabi:
Ukuqinisekisa uhambo olukhumbulekayo ezweni elihle laseNepal, kufanele ucabangele amathiphu athile abalulekile ohambo:
Imali yasendaweni yaseNepalese ingama-rupee, inani lentengo elisho ama-Rs. I-rupee yaseNepalese amanothi angu-5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, kanye no-1000. Ngesikhathi uya eNepal, kufanele ube nama-rupee aseNepal ukuze uthenge okuthile futhi uthathe isevisi kunoma yini. Ngakho-ke, ukushintsha imali ngemva nje kokufika eNepal kungcono. Ngokufanayo, ungakwazi ukushintsha imali yangaphandle esikhungweni sokushintshisana ngemali esigunyaziwe noma esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Tribhuvan International Airport, lapho isevisi yokushintshisana ngemali ivulwa khona ngo-24/7. Ama-ATM nawo ayatholakala endaweni yedolobha, okuhlanganisa iKathmandu nePokhara.
INepal iyimbiza encibilikayo yokuhlukahluka kwamasiko futhi yaziwa njengesizwe esivelele ngokwamasiko. Nakuba izwe lilincane ngokwendawo, likhulu kakhulu ngokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko. Isizwe siyikhaya lezizwe eziyi-125 ezinkulu ezihlanganisa amaBrahmin, amaChhetri, amaTibetan, amaSherpa, namaNewars. IsiNepali siwulimi lukazwelonke lwezwe kodwa ezinye izilimi eziningi zikhulunywa lapha ngenhlonipho, okuhlanganisa; Tibeto-Burman, Maithali, Bhojpuri, Tharu, nabanye abaningi. I-Nepal iyizwe elingenangqondo futhi wonke umuntu unenkululeko yokwenza isiko nenkolo avumelana nayo. Ngakho, isizwe sinokuhlukahluka kwamasiko futhi wonke umuntu lapha ulandela umqondo othi "Ubumbano ngokuhlukahluka".
Okuhlangenwe nakho kweCulinary eNepal kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqonda isizwe nabantu baseNepali. Njengoba iyizwe elinezinhlanga eziningi namasiko, inikeza ukudla okungenamkhawulo ezimeni zezulu nezinkolo ezahlukahlukene. Uhambo oluya eNepal aluphelele ngaphandle kokunambitha I-Cuisine yendawo yendawo oyivakashelayo. Izidlo zomdabu zase-Nepali ezaziwa kakhulu kubahambi kanye nezivakashi ezivakashela e-Nepal zihlanganisa i-Dal bhat, i-Momo, ne-Thukpa. Ngokufanayo, i-Tibetan Cuisine, i-Indian Cuisine, ne-Newari cuisine nazo zidumile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, itiye, ngokwesiko elaziwa ngokuthi “Chiya,” kanye notshwala bendawo “iRaksi,” iziphuzo ezaziwayo eNepal.
Ngenkathi uya eNepal, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphakeme, ukuqaphela ukugula kwe-altitude/ acute mountain sickness (AMS) kubalulekile. Isifo se-altitude singenzeka kunoma ubani ukuze ukwazi ukusiza ezimweni ezinjalo. Izinga le-oxygen eliphansi emoyeni libangela ukugula kwe-altitude. Njengoba ukhuphukela endaweni ephakeme engaphezu kuka-2,500m, futhi umzimba wakho ungakwazi ukujwayela izinga lokushisa elishintshile, izimpawu ze-AMS ziqala ukuvela. Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukukhathala, ukuhlanza, nesiyezi yizimpawu ezivamile zokugula kokuphakama kwendawo. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinjalo, cabanga ngamakhambi alandelayo:
Khuphuka Kancane Kancane: Ngenkathi uhamba ngezinyawo noma uhamba endaweni ephakeme, cabanga ukwenyuka kancane kancane ukuze uvumele umzimba wakho ukuba ujwayelane. Landela imithetho yokungakhuphuki kokuphakama okungaphezu kuka-1,000m.
I-Stay Hydrated: Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza umzimba wakho ukujwayela ukuphakama nokunciphisa ingozi yokugula kwe-altitude.
Ukwehla: Ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu zokugula kokuphakama kokuphakama ziqala ukwenzeka, yehla ngokushesha noma ume lapho ukhona.
Ukuphumula: Thatha ikhefu ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ugweme ukukhuphuka ngokushesha.
Ukuhamba Umshwalense
Ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha, ngakho ukuba nomshwalense wokuhamba ngenkathi uya eNepal kuyimpoqo. Thola umshwalense ngokushesha nje lapho uhlela ukuthatha uhambo oluya eNepal. Khumbula ukuthi azikho izinkampani eNepal ezinikeza abantu bangaphandle umshwalense wokuhamba. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ube nomshuwalense wezwe lakho ngaphambi kokufika eNepal. Thenga umshwalense ohlanganisa izimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha, ukutakulwa kwendiza enophephela emhlane, ukukhanselwa kohambo, nokulahlekelwa kwemithwalo. Ukwengeza, khetha inkampani yomshwalense enedumela elihle futhi ubheke usizo lwakho lwe-24/7.
Isizini engcono kakhulu yinto ebalulekile okufanele uyazi ngenkathi uya eNepal. Kodwa-ke, isizini engcono kakhulu yokuhamba incike emisebenzini ehlosiwe ozobandakanyeka kuyo.
Uma uhlela ukuhamba ngezinyawo noma ukubamba iqhaza emisebenzini yokuqwala izintaba, uMashi, Meyi, noSepthemba kuya kuNovemba afanelekile.
Uma uhlela ukubuka izilwane zasendle, u-Okthoba kuya ku-March ungcono kakhulu. Isimo sezulu siyomile ngalesi sikhathi, futhi ungakwazi ukubona izilwane kalula.
NgoSepthemba kuya kuJuni ilungele i-rafting yamanzi njengoba izinga lamanzi liphezulu.
Ohambweni lwamasiko namagugu, isizini ngayinye/inyanga ifanelekile.
Qaphela: Gwema ukuya e-Nepal phakathi nenkathi yeziphepho, njengoba imvula enamandla nokudilika kwenhlabathi phakathi nenyanga kuthinta lonke uhambo.
Ukuhlala uxhumekile kubalulekile ukuxhumana, ukuzulazula, nokwabelana ngolwazi ngenkathi uvakashele e-Nepal. Thenga i-SIM khadi yendawo ngokushesha nje lapho ufika esikhumulweni sezindiza sase-Kathmandu ukuze uthole uxhumano lwenethiwekhi yeselula. Ungathola ukufinyelela kwe-Wi-Fi mahhala ehhotela lakho e-Kathmandu futhi kufanele uthenge amaphakethe edatha uma uya endaweni ekude. Ukwengeza, landa amamephu angaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ukuze uthole ukuzulazula, amathiphu okuhamba, nokuhumusha ulimi.
I-visa ibaluleke kakhulu ngenkathi uya eNepal. Umuntu kufanele athole i-visa yokuhlala eNepal. Ukuthola i-visa kulula futhi akunankinga. Abahambi bangafaka isicelo se-visa yezivakashi ku-inthanethi noma bayithole lapho befika esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Tribhuvan International Airport noma indawo yokungena yokungena. Ngokunjalo, ukucabangela isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvakashela kungesinye isici esibalulekile sokuhamba eNepal. Ukupakisha ngokuhlakanipha, ukukhetha indawo engcono kakhulu yokuhlala elingana nesabelomali esisodwa, ukwenza isiqiniseko semisebenzi okufanele ubandakanyeke kuyo, ukunakekela impilo yomuntu, nokusebenzisa isixazululo sokuxhumana kubalulekile ohambweni oluphephile nolukhumbulekayo.
I-Nepal iyindawo engenakuqhathaniswa enobuhle obumangalisayo namathuba amaningi okuzijabulisa, kusukela ezindleleni eziphakeme zezintaba kuya emathempelini anokuthula namadolobhana aphithizelayo. Ngezindawo ezifana ne-Everest Base Camp, i-Annapurna Circuit, amachibi amahle ase-Tilicho nase-Rara, amadolobha aphithizelayo afana ne-Kathmandu, i-Pokhara kanye nendawo okwazalelwa kuyo uBuddha e-Lumbini, inikeza inhlanganisela ephelele yemvelo, isiko, i-adventure kanye nesasasa.
Indawo ekahle yazo zonke izinhlobo zabahambi, iNepal inikeza izinketho eziningi zokuhlola ubuhle bayo. Ifanele izingane kanye nabantu abadala, izwe lilungele ukuzulazula nabathandekayo bakho. Ima, uyazibuza ukuthi iyiphi indawo yaseNepal okufanele uyivakashele? Hhayi-ke, akuyona into ongazikhathaza ngayo leyo njengoba wonke amakhona nezindawo zezwe zizokhanga iso lakho. Kuyo yonke i-Nepal, noma ngabe uya kuphi, ngeke uzisole. Kodwa-ke, nazi izindawo zezivakashi ezidumile okufanele uzingeze ohlwini lwakho lwamabhakede uma usuzovakashela eNepal.
I-Kathmandu yidolobha elithuthuke kahle lapho amasiko namasiko asendulo ahlangana khona nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Itholakala ku-1,400m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle, iShivapuri, iPhulchoki, iNagarjun, kanye namagquma aseChandragiri azungeze iKathmandu. Idolobhana liyisango lezokuvakasha kanye nesikhungo somnotho waseNepal. Kunamaphakheji amaningi okuvakasha, njenge I-Kathmandu Valley Tour yezinsuku ezingu-7, lokho kuzokuvumela ukuba uhlole idolobha elihle laseKathmandu. Ezinye zezindawo ezaziwa kakhulu ongavakashela e-Kathmandu zihlanganisa:
IPokhara, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-822, inhloko-dolobha enhle yezokuvakasha. Itholakala ku-200km entshonalanga yeKatmandu, idolobha litholakala kalula ukusuka ePokhara. Umuntu angafika ePokhara ngendiza nangebhasi. Idolobha lithuthukisiwe futhi linezindawo eziningi eziheha izivakashi. Ezinye izindawo ezinhle eziqashwayo zeholide e- Pokhara
Itholakala esifundeni saseRupandhani, Lumbini iyindawo yezivakashi edume kakhulu emhlabeni futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, iyindawo engokomoya. Le ndawo yaziwa kakhulu njengendawo yokuzalwa kukaSiddhartha Gautam Buddha (owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi yiNkosi uBuddha), le ndawo iyindawo evelele yabahambi abangamaBuddha emhlabeni wonke. Ukuhamba ngendiza nokuhamba ngomgwaqo kuyizinketho ezifinyeleleka kakhulu zokufika eLumbini. Ithempeli laseMayadevi eGadini yaseLumbini kanye nezigodlo zamaBuddha ezakhiwe ngamazwe ahlukene ziyizinto ezihehayo endaweni yethempeli. Ngokuvamile, ithempeli laseMayadevi liyindawo ekhanga kakhulu yendawo; Nokho, ezinye ezikhangayo zihlanganisa:
I-Rara, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Mahendra Lake, iyichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke lamanzi ahlanzekile e-Himalaya yaseNepal. Ichibi liyingxenye yeRara National Park futhi lingamamitha ayi-2,975 (9,760 ft) ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Ngaphandle kokuba amanzi ahlanzekile amakhulu kunawo wonke, leli chibi seliba indawo ethandwayo yokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal. Itholakala esifundeni saseMugu, ichibi liyitshe eliyigugu elifihliwe futhi liwumzila ophansi wokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal.
Uhambo oluya e-Rara Lake luqala ngendiza ebukekayo esuka e-Kathmandu iya e-Nepaljung nase-Simikot. Ngemva kokufika eSimikot, uhambo ludlula endleleni enganakekelwa kahle kodwa enhle. Imizana yendabuko, izindawo ezinotshani, izindawo ezinamahlathi, osebeni lwemifula, nezindawo ezimbalwa ezikhuphukayo nokwehla ezinombono weziqongo zezintaba ezimomothekayo yizinto ezivelele zohambo oluya e-Rara Lake.
I-Mount Everest ingumcabango ohamba phambili emqondweni wawo wonke umuntu lapho ekhuluma ngeNepal. I-Mount Everest iyindawo enconywa kakhulu uma useNepal. Izivakashi akudingeki zikhuphuke i-Everest ukuze zibone ubuhle balesi siqongo. I I-Everest Base Camp Trek, ukundiza kwendiza enophephela emhlane ukuya eMount Everest, kanye nokundiza kwendiza eya e-Everest kuyizindlela zokubusisa iso lakho ngombono oyisithombe we-Mount Everest. U-Lukla usebenza njengesango eliya esiqongweni esingokomfanekiso.
Ukuya eNepal kuwuhambo lwempilo yonke. Ukuqonda zonke izici nezindawo zokuvakasha ngenkathi usohambweni kungathuthukisa uhambo lwakho nolwazi ngendlela engcono kakhulu ngalokho okunikezwa yi-Nepal. Izwe linikeza amathuba angapheli okuhlola. Ngakho usalindeni? Zilungiselele ukujwayelana nezwe laseNepal elihlukahlukene kanye nokungenisa izihambi okufudumele futhi udale izinkumbulo ezihlala njalo.
Sihlela uhambo lwamaholide olungokwezifiso noluguquguqukayo ngokwesikhathi seholide lakho, izifiso ezengeziwe, kanye nezidingo zakho.
Hlela Uhambo Lwakho
Xoxa nomklami wethu Wezokuvakasha u-Shiba
Udinga usizo? Umenzeli wethu onguchwepheshe ulapha ukuze asize! Sicela ugcwalise ifomu elingezansi ukuze uqale ingxoxo futhi uxazulule imibuzo yakho ngokushesha.
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