Umnqobi Wemiklomelo Yokukhetha Abahambi ka-2024/25/26
The Isifunda sase-Everest ingenye yezindawo ezifiseleka kakhulu emhlabeni. Lena indawo ekhanga kakhulu yase-Nepal kanye nendawo ehamba phambili yokuhamba ngezinyawo. Kunezindawo eziningi ezidumile esifundeni sase-Everest, futhi uhambo lomuntu lungahlelwa ngokufanele. I Everest Three Pass Trek okwesibili ukukhuphuka i-Everest ngokwemibandela, ngakho-ke, lokhu Ubunzima bohambo lwe-Three Pass kuthathwa njengolunye lohambo olunzima kakhulu.
The amaphasi amathathu esifundeni sase-Everest weqa izindlela ezintathu ezingaphezu kuka-5000m ngayinye. Lesi sifunda sisemngceleni weChina neNepal. Nakuba ungathola I-Everest base camp kunoma yiliphi izwe, lokhu I-Three Pass Trek enzima Isifunda sase-Everest sidinga ukuthi uthathe uhambo oluya eNepal. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza lolu hambo olunjalo I-Everest Base Camp Trek nhlangothi zombili.
Lokhu uhambo lwamaphasi amathathu lunzima, kodwa ingenye yamaphasi aphezulu kakhulu izihlahla zabahambi abanolwazi. Kuwuhambo oluyinselele nolunesibindi e-Himalaya yaseNepal. Amaphasi amathathu afaka iRenjo La pass, iCho La pass, neKongma La pass. Lolu hambo olungavamile lukunikeza ulwazi lwempilo yonke kanye nokubukwa kwe-panoramic yezindawo ezinkulu esifundeni sase-Everest. Lolu hambo luza nezinto ezithokozisayo futhi luzokujabulisa kulo lonke uhambo.
Uhambo Oluhlobene:
Xhumana nathi ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana namaphakheji.
Ubunzima bohambo lwe-Everest Three Pass kuncike kumuntu. Lolu hambo lukuyisa esifundeni sonke saseKhumbu emavikini ama-3. Uzowela izindawo kanye nemiqansa eduze kwezintaba ezibabazekayo. Imizila iyesabeka kakhulu futhi inamathuba amaningi okulahlekelwa indlela yakho. Kunezindawo ezineqhwa ezixegayo futhi okunzima kakhulu ukuzihamba.
Abaningi ingxenye enzima ye-everest three pass trek lokhu ukuthi kunenqwaba yemiqansa okuyinselelo enkulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izintaba. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uqwale amatshe nezindawo ezithintwe ukudilika kwenhlabathi. Kunezinguzunga zeqhwa ezimbalwa endleleni yokuhamba ngezinyawo futhi lezi zinguzunga zeqhwa zinzima kakhulu ukuwela ngenxa yemvelo yazo eshelelayo. Kuzodingeka uhambe phezu kweqhwa elinciphayo. Uma uwela le glacier ngemva kuka-10 ebusuku kukhona ithuba lokuhlephula iqhwa.
Isifunda se-Everest sesithathu sidlula izinga lobunzima bohambo kubhekwa njengomzila wokuhamba ngezinyawo onzima ngokulingene. Lolu hambo lokugcina luthatha okungenani amaviki angu-3 ukuluqeda. Izinsuku zingase zikhuphuke uma izinto zingahambi njengoba bekuhleliwe futhi nezintaba ze-Himalaya azibikezeleki kakhulu. Izifunda ezahlukahlukene ziyahlangana ukwenza lolu hambo lube nzima. Izizathu ezinkulu yilezi:
Ukuhamba amasonto ama-3 kuyakhathaza kakhulu umzimba. Kuzodingeka uhambe cishe amahora angu-6 ngokwesilinganiso nsuku zonke ngenxa yalokhu uhambo olunzima lokudlula amathathu. Ayikho enye indlela, awukwazi ukuyeka phakathi nendawo njengoba zingekho ezinye izinsiza ezitholakalayo. Ukuqedela lokhu Everest isifunda uhambo lokudlula amathathu, kuyodingeka uzilungiselele ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba.
Kuzodingeka ulungise umzimba wakho ukuze ungakhathali kalula. Kufanele uziqeqeshe kusengaphambili ngokuhamba ngezinyawo ezincane noma uhambo ukuze uzazi kangcono ngaphambi kokuthatha lolu hambo.
Ukuqina ngokomqondo nakho kubaluleke kakhulu kulolu hambo. Uzobe uhamba endaweni engenazo izinsiza. Ukudla okuhle nezingubo ezifudumele kuwukunethezeka lapha. Kuzodingeka uzilungiselele futhi uzikhuthaze ukuze ukwazi ukujwayela impilo yasemakhaya. Zilungiselele okubi kakhulu kodwa ungazikhathazi ngokwengqondo. Uma umuntu engakulungele ngokwengqondo, i abathathu badlula ubunzima besifunda sohambo lwe-Everest izokwanda.
Obunye ubunzima be-Everest three pass trek wukuphakama. Uzokhuphuka ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-5000 ukuqedela lokhu uhambo olunzima lokudlula amathathu. Inkinga yezempilo evame kakhulu ephakamayo, ugqozi lokuqina ngokomzimba, ukugula kwe-altitude. Lokhu kugula kunzima ukukuqonda futhi ngeke sikwazi ukubikezela ukuthi ubani ongase agule nokuthi ubani ongase abe ovamile. Konke kuncike emzimbeni wakho. Uma ukhuphuka ngaphandle kokujwayela, izingozi zokugula kokuphakama ziyakhula. Lokhu kuzokwandisa ubunzima bohambo lwakho lokudlula isihlahla. Qiniseka ukuthi unemishini edingekayo kanye nemithi ngaphambi kokuba uqale ezintathu zidlula uhambo lwesifunda sase-Everest.
Cishe amasonto amathathu noma ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezulu, kuzodingeka uhambe amahora angu-6 ngokwesilinganiso nsuku zonke. Umzila uqukethe izindawo ezikhahlamezwe ukudilika kwenhlabathi, imizila engumqansa, nezindawo ezesabekayo. Kukhona ukukhuphuka okuqinile futhi izinguzunga zeqhwa ziyanda ubunzima be-Everest region three pass trek. Ukuwela izinguzunga zeqhwa kuyingozi. Kuzodingeka uhambe eqhweni futhi uma ukwenza kamuva emini, isamba esifudumele singenza iqhwa liphuke.
Isimo sezulu e- Isifunda sase-Everest akubikezeleki kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uzilungiselele noma yini engenzeka noma nini. Isimo sezulu siyabanda kakhulu. Isimo sezulu esinzima sizokwanda Everest ubunzima bokuhamba ngezinyawo ezintathu. Alukho uhlelo lokushisisa olukhona. Kuzodingeka ugqoke izendlalelo eziwugqinsi ukuze uzivikele emakhazeni abi kakhulu ebusuku.
Uhambo lwakho lungase lungahambi njengoba bekuhleliwe ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi.
Uhamba endaweni yasemaphandleni engenakho nhlobo ukunethezeka. Okuwukuphela kwezindawo ongazivakashela ukuze uthole ukudla izindawo zokudlela ezincane lapho ufika emadolobhaneni. Ukudla okungcono kakhulu ozokuthola ilayisi noma isinkwa. Njengoba uya phezulu, ukutholakala kokudla kuyehla futhi izindleko ziyanda. Awekho ama-ATM endaweni Isifunda sase-Everest kanti nogesi uyatholakala ezindaweni ezimbalwa kuphela. Zonke lezi zici zengeza ekwandeni kwe- Everest ubunzima bokuhamba ngezinyawo ezintathu.
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu hamba amaphasi amathathu esifundeni sase-Everest kungenkathi yezinkathi ezimbili ezidumile zokuqwala izintaba eNepal. Izikhathi ezimbili ezingcono kakhulu zalolu hambo phakathi nesizini yangaphambi kwesikhathi sezulu eqala ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari futhi ehlala kuze kube uMeyi kanye nesizini yangemva kwemvula eqala ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba futhi eqhubeka kuze kube uDisemba.
Nakuba kunabantu abahamba lo mzila ngezinye izikhathi futhi futhi isikhathi sohambo lwakho sincike enjongweni yohambo lwakho. Hamba ngezinyawo ezintathu zesifunda sase-Everest phakathi nalezi zikhathi ezimbili zonyaka kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubone izintaba njengezinye izikhathi.
Isikhathi esibalwe ngenhla sihle futhi siyelulekwa kakhulu njengoba lolu hambo luyinselele. Ngakho-ke lezi zikhathi zizogwema ukuthi uhlangabezane nezimo zezulu ezinzima futhi zenze uhambo lwakho lube lula. Ngenxa yezivakashi eziningi ezivakashela lesi sifunda ohambweni oluhlukahlukene ngalesi sikhathi, ingozi yokuthi ulahleke iyancipha. Izinkonzo zizophinde zibe sezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kuhlaliswe izivakashi ezingenayo. Isimo sezulu ngeke sibande njenganoma yisiphi esinye isikhathi sonyaka, okwenza uhambo lube lula kunezinye izikhathi.
Kuyelulekwa ukuthi ubhuke kusengaphambili izindawo ngaphambi kohambo lwakho ukuze ugweme ubunzima uma usufikile lapho. Kunezivakashi eziningi ezivakashela le ndawo futhi ungase ungazitholi izindawo zokulala. Ukubhukha ngomzuzu wokugcina nakho kuza nezintengo ezikhuphukayo, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinkathi zonyaka.
I-Max Elevation: 1300m
Ibanga elihanjiwe: I-6-10 km
Isikhathi esidingekayo: 30 imizuzu
Ubunzima obukhulu: Traffic
Uma usufikile esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Tribhuvan International, sizokuthatha ngemoto futhi sikubeke ehhotela lakho. Ibanga eliya ehhotela lakho lincike ekutheni uhlala kuphi. Ungase ubhekane nethrafikhi edolobheni emini e-Kathmandu. Ngemva kokungena, ithimba lethu lizohlangana nawe ukuze likufice mayelana nalokhu ubunzima bokudlula abathathu futhi ikulungiselele ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba.
I-Max Elevation: 2650 m
Ukuhamba ibanga elihanjiwe: 6 km
Ibanga elihanjiwe ngendiza: 130 km
Isikhathi esidingekayo sendiza: Amaminithi angu-45
Isikhathi sokuhamba: 3-4 amahora
Ubunzima obukhulu: Isikhathi sokufika kwendiza
Namuhla usuku lokuqala lohambo lwakho. Kuzodingeka uhambe cishe amahora angu-4 ngemva kokufika e-Lukla. Indiza eya e-Lukla isuka e-Kathmandu Airport yimizuzu engama-45. Umzila wohambo lwakho ulula uma kuqhathaniswa ohambweni lwakho olunzima lwamapasi amathathu esifundeni sase-Everest. Uzohamba ngamabhuloho ambalwa amisiwe nasezindaweni eziningi ezincane ze-sherry futhi ufinyelele e-Phakding, elinye idolobhana le-sherpa.
Ukuphakama okuphezulu: 3440 m
Ukuhamba Ibanga Elihanjiwe: 10 km
Isikhathi sokuhamba: 6 amahora
Ubunzima obukhulu: Ukuhamba okuqhubekayo
Sizoshiya i-phagding ukuze sihambe amanye amahora angama-4-5 ukuze sifike eNamche Bazaar. Uzohamba osebeni lomfula obizwa ngeDudh Koshi bese uwela amabhuloho amaningi amisiwe. Ngemva kukaMonjo, umzila wehla kancane kancane. Njengoba uhamba emahlathini kaphayini eduze kwezintaba, ama-sherpas amaningi nama-yaks uzofinyelela eNamche Bazaar. Ingxenye enzima kakhulu yalolu hambo ukukhuphuka nokuhamba emigwaqweni enama-yaks. Sekukonke, lokhu akubhekwa njenge usuku olunzima.
Ukuphakama okuphezulu: 3440 m
Ukuhamba ibanga elihanjiwe: kuncike emsebenzini wakho
Isikhathi sokuhamba: kuncike emsebenzini wakho
Ubunzima Obukhulu: kuncike emsebenzini wakho
Usuku lwesithathu lohambo lwakho luwusuku lokuphumula ekuqwaleni izintaba. Uyobe usufinyelele ukuphakama kwe-1234 lapho ufika eNamche Bazaar. Uzodinga lolu suku ukuze uzijwayeze lesi simo sezulu. Ungachitha usuku ulungiselela uhambo. Kunezitolo eziningi nezindawo zokudlela kuleli dolobhana. Ungakwazi ukuqasha amagiya uma kudingeka noma uthenge ukudla nezinye izinto zohambo. Kukhona neMnyuziyamu amahora ama-2 ukusuka eNamche Bazaar. Lolu hambo luzokunikeza imibono engavamile yezintaba.
Lolu wusuku lokuphumula ngakho-ke akulona usuku olunzima ekuhambeni.
I-Max Elevation: 3788 m
Ukuhamba ibanga elihanjiwe: 9.7 km
Isikhathi sokuhamba: 5-6 amahora
Ubunzima Obukhulu: Umzila oqondile okhuphukayo
Ngosuku lwesine lohambo, uzohamba amahora angaba ngu-5 ukuze ufike esigodini saseThame. Lo mzila wokuhamba umude umfula i-Bhote Koshi kanye namahlathi kaphayini. Ngobusuku eThame.
I-Max Elevation: 4380 m
Ukuhamba ibanga elihanjiwe: 8 km
Isikhathi sokuhamba: 5 amahora
Ubunzima Obukhulu: ukuhamba okuqhubekayo kanye nesimo sezulu esibandayo
Uhambo lwanamuhla luzolungiselela umzimba wakho olunye uhambo njengoba kuwuhambo oluyinselele impela. Ukubuka okusuka kule ndawo kuhle kakhulu futhi ungase ukwazi ukubona ukubukwa kwe-panoramic yezintaba ezibabazekayo uma isimo sezulu sivuma.
Ukulala eLundeng
I-Max Elevation: 5345 m
Ukuhamba ibanga elihanjiwe: cishe 10 km
Isikhathi sokuhamba: 7 amahora
Ubunzima Obukhulu: Umzila owumqansa futhi oneqhwa
Sizokhuluma ngepasi lokuqala le uhambo lokudlula amathathu namuhla. Lokhu Renjo La Pass isendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-5345. Kufanele umise zonke izinyathelo ezimbalwa ukuze ubambe umoya wakho njengoba uhamba endaweni enomoya-mpilo omncane omncane. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ingxenye yesibili yohambo lwanamuhla ingenye yezindlela ezinzima kakhulu.
I-Max Elevation: 4750
Ubunzima Obukhulu: amakhaza
I-Gokyo iyidolobhana labahambi kanye nezivakashi. Azikho izindawo zokuhlala zangempela njengezinye izigodi. Kunezindlu zetiye ezimbalwa ezinikeza ukudla okunhlobonhlobo okuncane. Lolu suku lwesikhombisa lohambo kuzoba usuku lwesibili lokujwayela.
I-Max Elevation: 4530 m
Ukuhamba ibanga elihanjiwe: 4 km
Isikhathi sokuhamba: 5 amahora
Ubunzima Obukhulu: Ukuhamba ngokuqhubekayo endaweni ephakeme
Lolu hambo lungase lube inselele impela njengoba uhamba endaweni ephakeme kakhulu kodwa ungenaso isikhathi sokubamba umoya. Kukhona indawo yokuhlala encane noma ayikho nhlobo endleleni, okusho ukuthi akukho kudla, amanzi noma indawo yokukhosela. Kuyadabukisa futhi kuyethusa kodwa ukubukwa kwangaphandle kuzohlala kukuvuza.
I-Max Elevation: 5420 m
Ukuhamba ibanga elihanjiwe: ebx 10km
Isikhathi sokuhamba: 7 amahora
Ubunzima Obukhulu: Amathuba we-rockfall
Unengxube yokukhuphuka nomqansa ohambeni lwanamuhla. Le ndawo ineqhwa eliningi okwenza umgwaqo ushelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqhwa elishelelayo lingase libangele ukuwa kwamadwala. Uzokhathala ngokomzimba ngakho-ke udinga ukuqina ngokwengqondo.
I-Max Elevation: 4940 m
Ukuhamba ibanga elihanjiwe: 7 km
Isikhathi sokuhamba: 6 amahora
Ubunzima Obukhulu: Ukuhamba ngokuqhubekayo endaweni ebandayo
Nakuba lolu hambo lungeyona inselele kangako ngokomzimba, ukukhathala kuzokwandisa ubunzima bakho. Umzimba wakho uzoba buhlungu futhi uzoqala ukuyeka. Ukwenza lokhu kuzokwenza uhambo lwakho lungajabulisi. Qiniseka ukuthi ujabulele yonke ingxenye yohambo.
I-Max Elevation: 5171 m
Ukuhamba ibanga elihanjiwe: eqe 8
Isikhathi sokuhamba: 7 amahora
Ubunzima Obukhulu: Ukushelela nokuphakama okuphezulu
Namuhla sizowela iphasi lesithathu. I-Kongma La pass isendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-5171. Umkhondo ubukeka sengathi awupheli kodwa kuzomele uqhubeke uziphushe. Indlela iyashelela futhi inzima kakhulu.
Hamba uye eChukung futhi ubusuku bonke lapho.
I-Max Elevation: 4500 m
Ukuhamba ibanga elihanjiwe: 6 km
Isikhathi sokuhamba: 6 amahora
Ubunzima Obukhulu: Ukuhamba okuqhubekayo
Uzoqala ukwehla ngemva kokuqeda okunzima nokunomvuzo uhambo lokudlula amathathu. Ukudlula phansi akunzima kangako njengoba uzobe wehlela endaweni ephansi. Qiniseka ukuthi uzithela ngamanzi.
I-Max Elevation: 3860 m
Ukuhamba ibanga elihanjiwe: 9.5 km
Isikhathi sokuhamba: 7 amahora
Ubunzima Obukhulu: Ukuhamba okuqhubekayo
Uma ufika eNamche Bazaar ngosuku lwe-13 lokuhamba ngezinyawo, ungajabulela indawo yokuhlala enhle, ukudla nokuphumula. Uzozizwa uvuzwa futhi udelelwa.
I-Max Elevation: 3860 m
Ukuhamba ibanga elihanjiwe: 13 km
Isikhathi sokuhamba: 8 amahora
Ubunzima obukhulu: Ukuhamba okuqhubekayo
Ukwehla ukusuka eNamche Bazaar kuya eLukla kuyindlela elula ngakho-ke akulula ukubona noma yibuphi ubunzima.
I-Max Elevation: 2860
Ibanga elihanjiwe: 138 km
Isikhathi esidingekayo: 45 imizuzu
Sizokudlulisa ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza sikuyise ehhotela lakho. Lokhu kuzoba ukuphela kohambo lwakho nathi.
Xhumana nathi ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana namaphakheji.
Sihlela uhambo lwamaholide olungokwezifiso noluguquguqukayo ngokwesikhathi seholide lakho, izifiso ezengeziwe, kanye nezidingo zakho.
Hlela Uhambo Lwakho
Xoxa nomklami wethu Wezokuvakasha u-Shiba
Udinga usizo? Umenzeli wethu onguchwepheshe ulapha ukuze asize! Sicela ugcwalise ifomu elingezansi ukuze uqale ingxoxo futhi uxazulule imibuzo yakho ngokushesha.
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