Izinto Okufanele Uzazi Ngaphambi Kokukhuphuka I-Annapurna I

I-Annapurna I iyisiqongo seshumi esiphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi ihlezi endaweni ephakeme 8,091 amamitha kusukela olwandle. Ngokufanayo, i-Annapurna I iyisiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke e-Annapurna Massif. Kuneziqongo ezine ezingaphezu kwamamitha angu-7000 e-Annapurna Massif, kanti i-Annapurna I inde kunazo zonke kuzo. U-Annapurna I kukholakala ukuthi uthathwe kunkulunkulukazi wamaHindu u-Annapurna, unkulunkulu wokudla nokondleka. I-Annapurna I, etholakala entshonalanga ye-Nepal, imi ngokubabazekayo phakathi kwezimfunda ze-alpine namachibi acwebile acwebile, ibonisa ubuhle bemvelo obungenakuqhathaniswa.

I-Annapurna I massif ibhekwa njengenye yezintaba eziyinselele kakhulu ukukhuphuka. Ama-Expeditors adinga ulwazi oluningi ukuze akhuphuke isibalo esiphezulu seshumi emhlabeni. I-Annapurna I itholakala kumakhilomitha angu-6.1 ukuya entshonalanga-enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Singu Chuli. I-Annapurna I isendaweni engama-degree angama-28, imizuzu engama-35, namasekhondi angama-44 enyakatho kanye nobude obungama-degree angama-83, imizuzu engama-49, nemizuzwana engama-21 empumalanga. I Isifunda sase-Annapurna idume ngeziqongo zayo ezine eziphakeme futhi ivumela izivakashi ukuthi zicwilise ebuhleni obuzolile bezintaba ze-Himalaya.

Umlando ka-Annapurna I

Isifunda sase-Annapurna asizange sihlolwe ngaphambi kwekhulu lama-20. Ukuminyana kwabantu kulesi sifunda kuphansi kakhulu, futhi abantu abambalwa bahlole lesi sifunda. Uhambo lokuqala oluyimpumelelo lokuqwala iNtaba i-Annapurna I lwaphumelela ngo-1950. UMaurice Herzog futhi Louis Lachenal babengabaqwali bezintaba bokuqala ukuqwala iNtaba i-Annapurna I. Lolu hambo lwaseFrance lwaluqhutshwa June 3, 1950. Baqale bazama ukukhuphuka iNtaba iDhaulagiri kodwa behluleka, base bezama iNtaba i-Annapurna. I-Southern face iyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokukhuphuka intaba.

Ubuso obusenyakatho, nokho, bubone ukukhuphuka okuyimpumelelo okumbalwa ngenxa yobunzima obukhulu kanye nengozi enkulu ehilelekile. Le ntaba ibhekwa njengengcwele kakhulu ngokwezinganekwane zamaHindu, njengoba kunenkolelo yokuthi imifudlana eminingi eyehla emithambekeni yase-Annapurna Massif inikeza amanzi emasimini ezolimo namadlelo ezindaweni eziphakeme. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi indlela yokuqala yokukhuluma yedwa entabeni yenziwa ngo-Okthoba 2007 ngumqwali waseSlovenia u-Tomaz Humer. 

Iyingozi kangakanani i-Annapurna I Expedition?

Uhambo lwe-Annapurna I luthathwa njengolunye lwe uhambo lwezwe oluyinselele kakhulu lwamamitha angu-8000+. I-Annapurna engigibela kuyo isuka ebusweni obuseningizimu ivame ukukhuphuka, lapho uzokhuphuka khona ezindongeni ezinamatshe kanye neqhwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuso bamawa bunemithambeka nemifantu, okwenza kube enye yezintaba eziyinselele kakhulu ekuqwaleni izintaba. Izinga lokufa lohambo lwase-Annapurna I licishe libe ngu-30-40 %, okulenza libe olunye lohambo olubulala kakhulu olwake lwake lwafika. 

Kufe abantu abaningi ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka kwe-Annapurna I. Ukwenyuka phezulu ku-8000m kuhlala kuyinselele. Ikunikeza izinselelo eziningi endleleni. Amathuba entaba ebabazekayo anda ngenkathi ukhuphuka intaba. Isimo sezulu esingalindelekile singenye into eyingozi lapho ukhuphuka i-Annapurna I. Isimo sezulu e-Annapurna Sanctuary sishintsha ngokushesha, okwenza kube yingozi ukukhuphuka intaba ye-10 ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni. 

Isikhathi Esingcono Kakhulu se-Annapurna I Expedition

Izinyanga zika Intwasahlobo ne Autumn izinkathi ezimbili ezinhle kakhulu zohambo lwase-Annapurna I noma i-Annapurna Base Camp Trek. Lezi zikhathi zonyaka zinikeza izimo ezifanele zokuhamba ngezinyawo noma ukugibela izintaba. Izinga lokushisa limaphakathi, futhi amathuba okuna kwemvula noma iqhwa aphansi kakhulu ngalezi zinkathi zonyaka. Isibhakabhaka esicwebile esiluhlaza nezimo ezivumayo zokuqwala zenza iNtwasahlobo neNkwindla kube izikhathi ezingcono kakhulu zokuqwala i-Annapurna I.

Ngokufanayo, intwasahlobo nekwindla yizikhathi ezingcono kakhulu zokuhamba esifundeni sase-Annapurna. Ungathola abagibeli abaningi emigwaqweni yesifunda sase-Annapurna uma uhamba ngalezi zikhathi. Amahlathi anemibala e-Rhododendron kanye nengemuva elihle leziqongo ezimbozwe yiqhwa phakathi nezinyanga zasentwasahlobo zivumela abahamba ngezinyawo ukuthi babe nokunye kokubuka okuhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokufanayo, uhambo oluya esifundeni sase-Annapurna phakathi nezinyanga zeNkwindla kumayelana nokuhlola izimangaliso zemvelo nokukunikeza ulwazi lwamasiko olucebile. Ikwindla isikhathi samaholide esikuvumela ukuthi ujabulele imikhosi kazwelonke efana neDashain neTihar.

Izindlela Zokukhuphuka e-Annapurna I

The ubuso obuseningizimu or umgwaqo osenyakatho-ntshonalanga imizila iyimizila emibili yokukhuphuka intaba yase-Annapurna I. Ukukhuphukela esiqongweni se-Annapurna kubhekwa njengenye yezintaba eziyinselele e-Himalaya. Ubuso obuseningizimu ye-Annapurna bubhekwa njengendlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuqopha intaba. Umzila uqukethe izindonga ezinamatshe, amawa aneqhwa, imiqansa, imifantu, njll., okwenza ukugibela intaba okuyinselele.

Ngokufanayo, umzila osenyakatho-ntshonalanga ungomunye wemizila eyinselele kakhulu e-Himalayas. Kube nezingqungquthela ezimbili kuphela eziyimpumelelo ukusuka kulo mzila. Amathuba e-avalanche maningi kakhulu kulo mzila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokufa liphezulu kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa nomzila oseningizimu. Ukufingqa, yomibili imizila yokukhuphuka esiqongweni sentaba eyingozi i-Annapurna idinga ukuhlela okuningi, ukuqeqeshwa, nomzamo weqembu ukuze kube nohambo oluyimpumelelo. 

Amanye Ama-Treks Adumile esifundeni sase-Annapurna

I-Annapurna Circuit Trek

I-Annapurna Circuit Trek ingenye yohambo oludumile emhlabeni. Indawo ephakeme kakhulu ozofinyelela kuyo uma uhamba ngezinyawo kulo mzila 5,163 amamitha kusukela olwandle eThorong La Pass. Ukuwela indawo ephakeme kakhulu yokuphakama endaweni yase-Annapurna kuzokunikeza umuzwa wokufeza okuthile ozowazisa kuze kube phakade. I-Annapurna Circuit Trek izungeza i-Annapurna massif futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ukubukwa kwe-panoramic kwebanga le-Annapurna Mountain. Ukubuka okumangalisayo kwezintaba ze-Himalaya, ukuwela indawo ephakeme njengoThorong La, kanye nokubona isiko eliyingqayizivele labantu baseMagar nabakwaGurung kwenza lolu hambo lube uhambo olungasoze lwalibaleka.

I-Annapurna Base Camp Trek

I-Annapurna Base Camp Trek ingenye yohambo oludumile emhlabeni. Njalo ngonyaka, izinkulungwane zezivakashi zivakashela eNepal ukuze zithathe uhambo oluya e-Annapurna Base Camp. Ngokunjalo, uhambo oluya e-Annapurna Base Camp luzokuyisa endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-4,130 ukusuka ogwini lolwandle. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kulo mzila kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubone izitshalo nezilwane ezihlukahlukene zesifunda sase-Annapurna. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathola isiko namasiko e-Gurung ayingqayizivele ngenkathi uhamba kulesi sifunda. 

I-Mardi Himal Trek

I-Mardi Himal Trek kungolunye uhambo oludumile esifundeni sase-Annapurna. Lolu hambo olulungele abasaqalayo lukuyisa ekamu eliyisisekelo lase-Mardi Himal. Ungabona ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwe-Annapurna Himalaya ngenkathi uhamba ngalo mzila. Ubukhulu obungafinyelelwa ngesikhathi uhamba kulo mzila ngu 4,500 amamitha eMardi Himal. Ukukhetha lo mzila kungaba inketho engcono kakhulu uma ufuna ukuhamba kweyodwa yemizila enabantu abaningi kakhulu esifundeni sase-Annapurna. 

Izimvume ezidingekayo ze-Annapurna Region Trek and Expedition

The Ikhadi le-Trekkers Information Management System(TIMS). futhi Imvume yendawo yokongiwa kwe-Annapurna yizimvume ezimbili ezidingekayo ukuze uhambe esifundeni sase-Annapurna. Ikhadi le-TIMS liqukethe idatha yabahambi futhi liyabalandela esimweni esiphuthumayo. Kubiza nxazonke 20 $ ngekhadi le-TIMS. Ngokunjalo, Imvume Yendawo Yokongiwa Kwemvelo yase-Annapurna enye imvume ehlose ukulondoloza nokukhuthaza amagugu emvelo namasiko esifundeni sase-Annapurna. Kubiza nxazonke $30, kodwa kuzokubiza cishe u-$10 uma uyisivakashi esivela ezizweni ze-SAARC.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga imvume yokugibela evela ku-Ministry of Tourism uma uhlela ukuhlanganisa i-Annapurna I. Izindleko zokugibela ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesizini ozama ukuqeda ngayo isiqongo. Ungathola imvume kunoma iyiphi i-ejensi ebhalisiwe ye-trekking, njengoba izokusiza ngemibhalo yakho. Izindleko zohambo lwe-Mount Annapurna ngizobe ngikhona $2000 ngesizini ephezulu (Spring and Autumn) futhi izoba khona $1000 phakathi nesizini engasebenzi (Ubusika Nehlobo). 

Isiphetho

Ukukhuphukela esiqongweni se-Annapurna I kungenye yezintaba eziyinselelo enkulu emhlabeni. Isiqongo singase singabi side njenge-Everest, kodwa ukukhuphukela e-Annapurna Himal kungenye yohambo lwaseNepal olunzima kakhulu lokuqwala izintaba. Ukugcina ohambweni luyingxenye, imizila yokuhamba ngezinyawo efana ne-Annapurna Circuit Trek, i-Annapurna Base Camp Trek, njll., ingezinye zezindlela ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo esifundeni sase-Annapurna kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubone indawo enhle kakhulu yasentshonalanga yeNepal. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo esifundeni sase-Himalaya e-Nepal nokubona izitshalo nezilwane ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Annapurna Conservation Area kuyinto ozoyazisa kuze kube phakade.