Mutambo weTihar muNepal

Mutambo weTihar muNepal ndiwo mutambo wechipiri mukuru mushure meDashain . Mutambo uyu wemazuva mashanu unowanzoitwa mumwedzi waGumiguru kana Mbudzi mukarenda yaGregory. Unoitika muKartik, zvichienderana neNepal Sambat Calendar.

Mutambo uyu une mazita akati wandei, akadai saDeepawali naYamapanchak. Ndiwo mumwe wemhemberero dzinofadza zvikuru muNepal apo vanhu vese vekuNepal vanovhenekera dzimba dzavo nemigwagwa yavo nemwenje ine mavara. Saka, mutambo uyu unozivikanwawo se "Mutambo weMwenje." Tihar ine nzvimbo yakakosha mumoyo yevanhu vese vekuNepal. Mutambo uyu unotanga naKaag Puja uye unoguma naBhai Tika pazuva rechishanu. Ngatidzidzei zvakawanda nezvemutambo weTihar!

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Chokwadi nezveTihar

Tisati tanyura mune zvakaomesesa zveTihar, ngatitarisei zvimwe zvinonakidza chokwadi nezveTihar:

Tihar mutambo wemazuva mashanu uye unozivikanwawo seDeepawali kana Mhemberero dzeMwenje.
Mwarikadzi Laxmi naIshe Yama vanonamatwa muTihar.
Makunguwo, imbwa, mhou, uye mombe zvinonamatwa pamutambo wacho.
Vana nevakuru vanoenda paimba neimba vachiimba Deusi naBhailo (nziyo dzechinyakare).
Mhuri dzinoungana, kuita mabiko, kupanana zvipo, uye makati enhunzi.
Dzimba, migwagwa, uye tembere zvinovhenekerwa namakenduru, marambi amafuta, uye marambi ane mavara.
Zuva rekupedzisira reTihar rinopemberera zvisungo zvehama.

Chii chinoita kuti Mutambo weTihar uve wakasarudzika?

Tihar, inozivikanwawo seDeepawali, mutambo wemazuva mashanu. Ndiwo mutambo wechipiri mukuru muNepal. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoita kuti mutambo uyu uve wakasiyana nemamwe mhemberero dzenyika. Unopemberera vamwari nemhuka, pamwe nehukama hwehama.

Mumazuva mashanu aya, makunguo, imbwa, mombe, nemombe zvinokudzwa uye zvinonamatwa. Mhuka idzi dzine zviratidzo zvakakosha mungano dzechiHindu . Dzine hukama hwakakosha nevanhu. Saizvozvowo, mwari werufu, Ishe Yama, uye mwarikadzi wepfuma nebudiriro, Laxmi, vanonamatwawo. Vanhu vanochenesa uye vanoshongedza dzimba dzavo uye vanoita tsika dzakasiyana-siyana panguva yemutambo. Vanoshandisa marambi emafuta, makenduru, nemwenje ine mavara kuti vavhenekere dzimba dzavo uye vagamuchire mwarikadzi Laxmi. Saizvozvowo, Tihar inopembererawo kukunda kwezvakanaka pane zvakaipa.

Tihar ndiyo chete mutambo unopemberera hukama hwehama . Sekureva kwengano dzechiHindu, mukoma wamwarikadzi Yamuna akarwara zvakanyanya, uye mwari werufu, Yama, akauya kuzotora mweya wake. Zvisinei, Yamuna akakumbira Yama kuti amirire kusvika aita puja yekupedzisira yemukoma wake ari kufa. Akaita tsika refu ndokuisa tika pahuma yemukoma wake, mafuta pamusoro wake, uye maruva emakamali pamutsipa wake. Ishe Yama vakafadzwa zvikuru uye vakapa chishuwo chasekuru Yamuna. Zvadaro, akakumbira Yama kuti asatore mukoma wake kusvika tika yapera, mafuta aome, uye maruva aome. Nekuda kweizvozvo, hupenyu hwemukoma wake hwakaponeswa.

Tihar inozivikanwawo se "Yamapanchak," apo "Yama" inoreva mwari werufu uye "Panchak" inoreva mazuva mashanu emutambo . Nharaunda yeNewar inonamatawo ivo nemweya yavo panguva yeTihar. Zvese izvi zvinoita kuti Tihar ive mutambo wakasiyana.

Unoziva here kuti nei Tihar muNepal ichinzi Mutambo Wemwenje?

Sezvatataura pamusoro apa, Tihar iMutambo weMwenje . Unopembererwa nezvikonzero zvakati wandei, asi chikonzero chikuru ndechekupemberera kukunda kwechiedza pamusoro perima . Vaya vanonamata vanovhenekera dzimba dzavo nenzvimbo dzakavapoteredza nemwenje yediyos (marambi evhu), makenduru, nemwenje ine mavara. Mwenje iyi inomiririra kunaka nekuchena. Saka, kuvhenekera mwenje kunotendwa kuti kunodzinga zvakaipa nerima.

Nenzira yakafanana, vaHindu vanonamata mwarikadzi Laxmi mukati meTihar. Vanozvipira vanobatidza marambi, makenduru, uye mwenje kuti vagamuchire mwarikadzi worubudiriro mudzimba dzavo. Vanotenda kuti mwarikadzi achakomborera varidzi vemba nekugara zvakanaka kwemari uye simba raMwari. Zviedza zvine mavara uye zvishongedzo zvinowedzera kumhepo yemutambo weTihar.

Kukosha kweMutambo weTihar muNepal

Mutambo weTihar haungoratidzi kutaridzika chete, asi zvakare une midzi yakadzika munharaunda yeNepalese. Kukosha kwemutambo weTihar muNepal ndeizvi:

Kukosha kwechitendero

Mutambo weTihar une kukosha kukuru kwechitendero kumaHindu. Vanonamata mwarikadzi Laxmi nedzimwe mhuka dzine zviratidzo zvakakosha mungano dzechiHindu: makunguo, imbwa, mombe, nemombe. Vanoita tsika dzakasiyana-siyana uye vanotsvaga makomborero nedziviriro. Saizvozvowo, mutambo uyu unomiririra kukunda kwezvakanaka kana chiedza pamusoro pezvakaipa kana rima. Zuva rekupedzisira remutambo uyu rinopemberera hukama hwehama, iyo ine ngano ine chekuita naIshe Yama.

Mutsika kukosha

Mutambo weTihar une kukosha kwetsika. Une nzvimbo yakakosha mumoyo memunhu wese wekuNepal. Vanoshongedza dzimba dzavo, migwagwa, nenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji nemwenje, maruva, uye rangoli. Vana vanotamba deusi nebhailo kubva kumba kuenda kumba vachivakomborera, uye kunewo mitambo yakasiyana-siyana yetsika. Mutambo uyu une mavara uye unofadza une kukosha kwetsika.

Kubatana kwemhuri

Mutambo weMwenje hausi wekungotarisa chete asi unobatanidzawo mhuri pamwe chete . Vanouya pamwe chete, vanoita mhemberero dzakasiyana-siyana, uye vanodya pamwe chete. Zuva rekupedzisira reTihar rinopemberera hukama hwakakosha pakati pehama nehanzvadzi. Hanzvadzi dzinoisa makarati ane mavara pahuma dzehama dzavo uye dzinopfeka maruva emakamali, dzichishuvira hupenyu hwavo hurefu, hutano, uye kubudirira. Hama dziri kure nemusha dzinodzokawo dzoungana pamwe chete. Izvi zvinobatanidza mhuri pamwe chete uye zvinosimudzira hukama hwemhuri.

Kukosha kwehupfumi

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha pamutambo weTihar muNepal kukosha kwawo mune zvemari. Pazuva rechitatu remutambo, mwarikadzi wepfuma, mwarikadzi Laxmi, anonamatwa nevateveri vechiHindu . Vanhu vanochenesa nekushongedza dzimba dzavo nemahofisi avo kuti vagamuchire mwarikadzi. Vanoitawo puja kuti vafadze mwarikadzi uye vagamuchire makomborero ake. Zvinotendwa kuti anounza hutano hwemari mudzimba nemahofisi.

ushanyi

Mutambo weTihar ndiwo mutambo wechipiri mukuru muNepal. Unokwezva vashanyi vakawanda vanoda kushanyira nyika iyi kuti vawane ruzivo rwetsika . Mutambo uyu mukana wakanaka kune vekune dzimwe nyika kuti vaone tsika dzeNepal. Saizvozvowo, unoratidza kupfuma kwetsika dzeNepal pamwe nekuwirirana kwechitendero munyika. Mutambo weTihar mutambo unokosha unokurudzira kushanya muNepal. Nokudaro, unobatsirawo muhupfumi hwenyika.

Mutambo weTihar unopembererwa sei?

Kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzinopembererwa mutambo weTihar. Izvo zvinotevera:

Kushongedza dzimba nemigwagwa

Vanhu vanochenesa nekushongedza dzimba dzavo, mahofisi, nemigwagwa kuti vagamuchire mutambo weTihar. Vanoshongedza dzimba dzavo nemaruva nemwenje. Saizvozvowo, vanogadzira marangoli ane mavara kana kuti mamandala. Itsika yezuva nezuva muTihar yekuisa marambi emafuta, makenduru, kana mwenje mudzimba. Kushongedza kwacho kunofadza runako. Saizvozvowo, kunoitawo kuti mamiriro emitambo afare . Saizvozvowo, zvinoratidza tsika netsika zvakapfuma zveNepal.

Kunamata mwarikadzi Laxmi

Mutambo uyu unopemberera chiedza pamusoro perima, uye vanhu vanoshongedza dzimba dzavo kuti vagamuchire Mwarikadzi Laxmi, mwarikadzi wechiHindu wepfuma nebudiriro. Vanhu vanotenda kuti mwenje unotungamira mwarikadzi kudzimba dzevanonamata. Vamwe vanodhirowawo mitsetse midiki nedhaka dzvuku voishongedza nediyos nemaruva kuti vagamuchire Mwarikadzi Laxmi kudzimba dzavo. Vanonamata mwarikadzi uye vanopa masiwiti nezvimwe zvinwiwa zvinonaka. Saizvozvowo, zvinotendwa kuti Laxmi anokomborera dzimba dzevanonamata vake nekugara zvakanaka kwemari nebudiriro.

Kuisa mavara akajeka uye garland

Panguva yemutambo weTihar, hukama pakati pehama nehanzvadzi hunopembererwa. Hanzvadzi dzinoisa makarati nomwe ane mavara pahuma dzehama dzavo . Saizvozvowo, vanoisawo korona yemaruva emakamali voita mabiko. Vanonyengeterera kugara zvakanaka kwehama, kubudirira, uye hupenyu hurefu. Hama, vachidzorera, vanoisawo makarati pahuma dzehanzvadzi dzavo vovapa mari nezvipo. Mutambo uyu unowedzera hukama nerudo pakati pehama nehanzvadzi.

Kuimba nekutamba

Zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvetsika zvinoitika panguva yeMutambo weMwenje. Vana vadiki vanoumba boka uye vanotamba deusi nebhailo. Vanoenda pasuo nesuo vachiimba nziyo dzechivanhu nekutamba. Mashoko erwiyo ane makomborero kumuridzi wemba, achimushuvira kubudirira. Varidzi vemba vanovapawo mari, masiwiti, nemichero vachichinjana.

Kudya nemhuri

Munguva yeTihar, zvinonaka zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogadzirwa, uye mhuri dzinoungana kuti dzidye pamwe chete . Sel roti (chikafu chechivanhu chekuNepal) chinowanzo gadzirwa pamwe chete nezvinotapira zvakasiyana nezvimwe. Sel roti inowanzo gadzirwa panguva dzezviitiko zvakanaka. Ndiro idzi dzinopihwa kuna vanamwari nevavakidzani. Zvinotendwa kuti kugovana chikafu inzira yekuparadzira mufaro nemakomborero.

5 Mazuva eTihar

Zuva 1: Kaag Tihar

Zuva rekutanga reTihar iKaag Tihar kana kuti zuva rekunamata reMakuhwa. Zvichienderana nengano dzechiHindu, gunguwo mutumwa wamwari werufu, Ishe Yama. Zvinotendwa kuti makuhwa anobatikana mukati megore rose. Uye Kaag Tihar ndiro zuva rega raanowana zororo. Saka, vanhu vanonamata makuhwa pazuva iri kuti vanyaradze uye vatsvage dziviriro kubva kurufu. Vanopa chikafu chakaita semupunga, zviyo, nembeu pamatenga kana munzvimbo dzakashama.

Gunguwo ari kunamatwa panguva yeKaag Tihar

Zuva rechipiri: Kukur Tihar

Kukur Tihar izuva rechipiri remutambo. Pazuva iri, imbwa dzinonamatwa uye dzinopembererwa nekuda kwekuvimbika kwavo uye kushamwaridzana navo . VaHindu vanotenda kuti imbwa dzinorinda masuo eNaraka (Gehena) uye dzinotungamira mweya yevakafa kuenda kudenga. Saizvozvowo, zvinotendwa kuti Ishe Yas vane imbwa mbiri dzinorinda dzine maziso mana. Saka, imbwa dzinonamatwa nekuisa tika pahuma dzavo nemaruva pamitsipa yadzo.

Zuva rechitatu: Gai Tihar / Laxmi Puja

Zuva rechitatu reTihar ndiro zuva rinokosha zvikuru pamutambo uyu. MaHindu anonamata mombe tsvene mangwanani ezuva rechitatu reTihar. Mhuka idzi dzinonzi vahan dzaMwarikadzi Laxmi, mwari wechiHindu wepfuma nebudiriro. Mombe dzinopa vanhu mukaka unovaka muviri. Unoshandiswa kugadzira zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvakaita sechizi, curd, ghee, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Weti yemombe inewo mabhenefiti ehutano. Ndove yayo inoshandiswa sefetereza. Saka, maHindu anonamata mombe netikas nemaruva uye anodzipa chikafu.

Manheru, Mwarikadzi wepfuma, Laxmi, anonamatwa. Vanhu vanochenesa dzimba dzavo uye vanodzishongedza nemaruva emarigold nemwenje ine mavara. Netsika, marambi emafuta evhu anovhenekerwa kudzimba. Vanhu vanoshongedzawo dzimba dzavo nemigwagwa nemarambi emafuta, makenduru, nemwenje ine mavara. Vasikana vadiki vanoshanyira imba neimba, vachiimba nziyo dzebhailo uye vachikomborera mhuri. Ivo, vachidzorera, vanopa mari, masiwiti, nemichero.

Zuva rechina: Govardan Puja / Ox Puja

Zuva rechina reTihar ndiGovardan Puja. Pazuva iri, maHindu anonamata nzombe, iyo inokosha pakurima nemabasa emaoko . Saizvozvowo, maHindu anoita murwi wendove unomiririra gomo reGovardhan uye anorinamata. Nharaunda yeNewar inopembererawo Mha Puja pazuva iri chairo. Vanozvinamata ivo nemweya yavo.

Manheru, vakomana vaduku vanoshanyira paimba neimba vachiimba deusi. Kufanana nabhailo, vanokomborera mhuri uye vanogamuchira mari, zvihwitsi, uye michero.

Zuva rechishanu: Bhai tika

Zuva rekupedzisira reTihar ndiBhai Tika. Ndiro rimwe remazuva akakosha pamutambo uyu sezvo richipemberera chisungo chehama nehanzvadzi kana vanun'una . Hanzvadzi dzinozora mafuta mumisoro yehama ne dubo (huswa hutsvene hunoshandiswa pakuita maHindu pujas) uye dzinoisa matika manomwe ane mavara pahuma dzavo. Zvadaro, vanoisa maruva emakamali uye vanoagadzirira mabiko. Munguva yeBhai Tika, hanzvadzi dzinonyengeterera hupenyu hurefu hwehama dzavo nekubudirira.

Hama dzinoisawo tika pahuma dzehanzvadzi dzavo uye dzinovapa zvipo kana mari . Avo vasina hama vanoenda kuTemberi yeRanipokhari muKathmandu kunoisa tika. Tembere inovhurwa chete panguva yeBhai Tika. Zvinoenderana nechitendero chechiHindu, munhu wese anofanira kuisa tika ine mavara pazuva iri. Bhai Tika inosimbisa hukama hwakasimba pakati pehama.

Verenga Zvakawanda nezvemutambo mukuru weNepal: Mutambo weDashain muNepal

mhedziso

Mutambo weTihar muNepal wakakosha mune zvechitendero uye mutsika. Saka, Tihar inopembererwa nemufaro mukuru uye nechido. Kunewo ngano uye ngano pamusoro pemutambo. Tihar inopemberera vamwari, mhuka, uye vanhu. Ndiwo zvakare mutambo wakakwana wekuratidza tsika dzakapfuma uye kuwirirana kwechitendero kwevanhu veNepalese.

Munguva yemutambo wemazuva mashanu, imba yega yega nemugwagwa muNepal inovhenekerwa uye yakashongedzwa nemwenje ine mavara uye marigold maruva. Kune zvakare pano neapo mafirework mumatenga eNepalese. Mhuri, shamwari, uye hama dzokunyama vanoungana pamwe chete vachipanana zvipo. Saizvozvo, zvisungo zvehama zvakadzika panguva yeTihar. Mamiriro ayo akasarudzika uye anofadza anoita kuti Tihar ive yechipiri-inopembererwa mutambo muNepal!

Chokwadi nezveTihar

Chii chinoita kuti Mutambo weTihar uve wakasarudzika?

Unoziva here kuti nei Tihar muNepal ichinzi Mutambo Wemwenje?