Punakha Dzong Travel Guide: Nhoroondo, Architecture uye Runako rweMweya

ziviso

Punakha Dzong, inonziwo Palace of Great Bliss, inhare inoshamisa/monastery iri muBhutan. Iyo yakakosha nhoroondo inomiririra yetsika uye yemweya nhaka yevanhu veBhutan. Iyi ndiyo iconic dzong, iyo inofadza vanhu nekunaka kwayo.

Iyo dzong iri pakusangana kwePho Chhu neMo Chhu, uye nzvimbo yerwizi inopa runako runako kune dzong. Mvura inoyerera inounza mhepo ine runyararo, inova yakasikwa yakanaka uye yakadzikama nharaunda kune dzong.

Kuve wechipiri-vakuru dzong yakavakwa naZhabdrung mushure meSimtokha uye wechipiri-hukuru dzong muBhutan, Punakha Dzong ine hukuru hwekuvaka kukosha. Vagari veko uye vashanyi vanotenda kuti ndiyo yakanakisa dzong nekuda kwekuvaka kwayo kwakaoma uye kutaridzika kwakanaka mumupata wakasvibira.

Kupfuura kunaka kwemuviri, Punakha Dzong chiratidzo chinokosha chetsika uye chemweya. Iyo inobata mhemberero dzechitendero dzakakosha, zviitiko zvehumambo, uye zviitiko zvekare, uye yakachengeta yakapfuma tsika yeBhutan uye inova sosi yekudada kwenyika.

Historical Background

Punakha Dzong yakavakwa muna 1637 naZhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, uyo akaunza Bhutan pamwe chete. Iyi tactical fortification inomiririra kubatana kweBhutan pasi peZhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal.

Punakha Dzong inoshanda seguta rekutonga reBhutan, richishandiswa senzvimbo yekutonga uye yechitendero chehurumende yeBhutan kwemazana emakore kusvika 1955.

Kuzivikanwa sedzong yezvimwe zviitiko zvezvakaitika kare kwaiva kugadzwa kwaMambo Wokutanga weBhutan muna 1907. Uku ndiko kwaiva kutanga kwehurumende yepamutemo yenhaka iyo yakawedzera kuzivikanwa kwenyika uye kugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika muBhutan.

Muchato wehumambo waMambo wechishanu muna 2011 chaive chimwe chiitiko chakaitwa mumadzong, chinoratidza kuenderera uye tsika. Sezvo zviitiko zveumambo uye zvenyika zvinoitirwa ikoko, izvi zvinoita kuti Punakha Dzong ive yakakosha. 

Mukuwedzera kune nhoroondo yezvematongerwe enyika, Punakha Dzong inobatawo kukosha kwechitendero, zvakadai seRangjung Kharsapani, chifananidzo chitsvene chinozviratidza cheAvalokiteshvara chakaunzwa kubva kuTibet. Zvisaririra zvinobatsirawo mukukosha kwemweya kwedzong, kukwezva mapilgrim uye nhaka yechitendero cheBhutan.

Nzvimbo uye Setting

Punakha Dzong iri munzvimbo inoshamisa yePunakha Valley, iyo yakakwirira pamamita 1200. Iri panzvimbo ine mwero inoipa mamiriro ekunze akanaka, saka inosvikika uye yakasununguka kune vashanyi mukati megore rose.

Iyo dzong iri panzvimbo yekusangana yePho Chhu uye Mo Chhu nzizi. Idzi nzizi dzinomiririra kubatana kwemasimba echirume uye echikadzi, izvo zvinowedzera kukosha kwemweya uye tsika dzenzvimbo yavo.

Iyo inenge makiromita makumi manomwe nemaviri kubva kuThimphu kuburikidza neDochula Pass (3,100 m), inoda nguva yemaawa matatu nemugwagwa. Mugwagwa uyu unofambiswa neinoyevedza yeDochula pass, ine maonero akakura emakomo eHimalaya.

Inosimudzirwa nerwendo rwekuyambuka zambuko remapuranga cantilever mhiri Mo Chhu River. Iyo classical bhiriji inopa inoyevedza uye inonyudza chiitiko pakati pevashanyi uye nhoroondo uye tsika ambiance yedzong.

Nguva yakakodzera kwazvo yekushanyira ichirimo (Kurume kusvika Chivabvu). Vane maruva epepuru ane mavara (Jacaranda) anoumba mamiriro akanaka ePunakha Dzong, achigadzira imwe yemifananidzo yakawanda yemifananidzo muBhutan.

Architectural Marvel

Punakha Dzong chiratidziro chemaitiro echiBhutanese echinyakare, iyo yakagadzirwa pasina kushandisa misumari. Miti yaro yehuni uye madziro ayo akacheneswa anoratidza zvizvarwa zvehunyanzvi uye kuremekedza kweBhutan kwekare.

Iro dhizaini yedzong inozvitutumadza matenga egoridhe akawanda uye akareba akacheneswa madziro, anoyevedza kwazvo muchitarisiko chavo. Mifananidzo yakaoma uye yakavezwa yemapuranga inoshongedza kunze nemukati, inoratidzira vamwari vechiBuddha nezviratidzo.

Iyo yemukati yedzong ine zvivako zvakakosha zvikuru, kusanganisira Central Utse, kana shongwe yepakati inomiririra simba remweya. Kuenrey (Assembly Hall) inoshandiswa kuungana kwechitendero uye kuungana kukuru kwenharaunda.

Zvivanze zvakasiyana-siyana muPunakha Dzong zvinoshandiswa kugadzirisa mabasa akasiyana-siyana akadai semamongi, kutonga, uye mhemberero. Iyi dhizaini inoenderana nenzvimbo yedzong senzvimbo yechitendero uye chigaro chehurumende, yakatakura hutongi hwemweya uye kubatana.

Punakha Dzong yakakuvadzwa nemoto (1780, 1849, 1986) uye mafashamo (1994), asi simba rayo rinonyanya kushamisa. Yakavakwa patsva kakawanda, ichichengeta chimiro chayo chepakutanga uye kukosha kwayo.

Kukosha Pakunamata

Iyo Punakha Dzong inzvimbo yezvinyorwa zvitsvene zveGuru Rinpoche, Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, uye mamwe maLama akacheneswa. Mutumbi wakaomeswa weZhabdrung unogara mukati, izvo zvinobatsira kuita kuti dzong iyi ive nzvimbo inoyera yekufambisa. Kuvapo kwezvisaririra izvi kunoita kuti ive nzvimbo inoera, kubatsira kukwevera vafambi uye kuchengetedza tsika dzakapfuma uye dzidziso dzeBuddhism muBhutan.

Uye zvakare, dzong inzvimbo yechando yekugara kweCentral Monastic Body yeBhutan, uye Je Khenpo ndiye Chief Abbot. Ino nguva yegore inosimbisa kukosha kwayo kwechitendero uye inoenderana nehutungamiriri hwemamongi eBhutan uye tsika dzechitendero.

Punakha Dzong inobata mimwe mitambo mikuru yeBuddhist, kusanganisira Punakha Dromche uye Punakha Tshechu. Iyi mitambo ine mavara inosanganiswa nemitambo yechitendero nemitambo yemitambo, sezvavanokwezva vagari vemo uye vatashanyi kuti vanakidzwe nemaitiro emweya eBhutan.

Iyo dzong chiratidzo chekubatana kwemweya kweBhutan pakati pechitendero nehurumende. Kuimba kwemamongi kunonzwika muhoro dzawo, kunobatanidzwa nokudzikama kwenzizi dzinoyerera, zvichiita kuti mhepo yenzvimbo yacho ive inozorodza uye inoyera.

Mhemberero uye Zviitiko Zvetsika

Punakha Dromche chirangaridzo chekukunda kwekare kweBhutanese pamusoro pekupinda munyika kweTibetan muzana remakore rechi17. Madhanzi echinyakare ehondo anodzokorodza hondo dzeBhutan dzemuzana ramakore rechi 17 uye kupemberera kubatana kwenyika.

Punakha Tschechu inosanganisira kutamba kwechitendero nemasiki ane mavara uye mamwe mitambo yechitendero kupemberera Guru Rinpoche, uyo ari mutsvene mukuru weBhutan. Madhanzi anorondedzera nyaya tsvene dzekunamata uye tsika uye anoitwa nenzira ine simba, inoyevedza, zvichiita kuti ive mhemberero ine musoro inobatanidza nzanga.

Mitambo miviri iyi inowanzoitwa muna Kukadzi kana Kurume zvichienderana nekarenda yemwedzi weBhutan. Vafambi vachakwanisa kugamuchira tsika dzemweya dzeBhutan, nhaka, kushanyirwa, uye mufaro wekupemberera, vose vakaungana panhare yakaisvonaka, Punakha Dzong, iyo inogadzira manzwiro emashiripiti kumhemberero dzakawanda.

Nzira yekushanyira Punakha Dzong

Mugwagwa unobva kuThimphu uchienda kuPunakha unopfuura nepaDochula Pass (3,100 m). Mugwagwa unoshamisa nenzvimbo yeHimalaya uye inowanzoita chikamu cherwendo rwetsika dzinobatanidza Thimphu, Punakha, uye Paro.

Vatashanyi vanotarisirwa kutevera mitemo yekupinda iyo inotarisa tsika dzeBhutanese. Kodhi yehupfeko yakareba-yakareba uye yakazara-yakareba inosungirwa, uye heti, magirazi ezuva, uye kutora mifananidzo zvinorambidzwa mukati metemberi uye nzvimbo tsvene nekuda kwekuremekedza hunhu hwavo hutsvene.

Iyo dzong inowanzo chengetwa yakavhurika pakati pa9:00 AM na5:00 PM, asi inogona kuvharwa kana paine mhemberero dzakakosha. Vashanyi vanobhadhara Sustainable Development Fee (SDF): US $100 pamunhu mukuru pahusiku humwe; US $50 yemakore 6–11.

Nearby Attractions

Imwe yemabhiriji ekureba akareba muBhutan ndiyo iri pedyo nePunakha Dzong, uye inoyera 160 mamita. Kufamba-famba kunopa nzvimbo inoshamisa yenzizi uye mavalleymakinges kushanya kunonakidza.

Kufamba kwakanaka kwemaminetsi mashoma kure kunogona kutora imwe kuenda kuChimi Lhakhang, inozivikanwawo seTembere yeFertility, inowanikwa padyo nedzong. Kune akawanda mapilgrim nevashanyi kuti vawane kunzwisisa kwemweya netsika.

Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten, yakavakwa naMambokadzi Amai kusimudzira runyararo rwepasirese, inzvimbo huru iri pamusoro pePunakha Valley. Kuvapo kwechivakwa chakaomesesa uye yakadzikama nharaunda inoita kuti ive nzvimbo yekuzorodza yekufungisisa uye kutora mafoto, izvo zvinoita kuti chiitiko chose chekushanya kwetsika kuve chinhu chinoshamisa.

Dochula Pass iri munzira iri pakati peThimphu nePunakha, uye inopa maonero makuru eHimalaya. Iyo pass inopa panoramic Himalayan maonero uye 108 yekurangarira stupas yakavakwa mukukudza masoja eBhutanese.

Nguva Yakanakisa Yokushanya

Punakha Dzong inonyanya kushanyirwa munguva yechirimo (March-May). Mwaka uno unoratidzwawo nemipata yakaorera uye yakasvibira ine miti inopenya yejacaranda iri maruva, nokudaro ichipa mufananidzo weruvara uye wakanaka kune vashanyi.

Imwe nguva yakakodzera itsutso, iri pakati paSeptember naNovember. Denga rakajeka uye kuoneka kwakanaka pakuona nzvimbo. Mwedzi yemonsoon (Chikumi-Nyamavhuvhu) inounza mvura zhinji uye zvinobvira kuvharwa kwemigwagwa.

Mwaka wemonsoon (Chikumi-Nyamavhuvhu) unodziviswa nekuda kwekunaya kwemvura zhinji uye kuvharika kwemigwagwa. Nguva yechando (Zvita-Kukadzi) inopa matenga akajeka uye vashanyi vashoma, yakanakira kuongorora kwakadzikama.

Mapikicha uye Mazano ekufamba

Punakha Dzong inonyatsotaridzirwa kubva kune mhiri kwerwizi pedyo nePho Chhu Bridge, kana kubuda kwezuva kana kuvira kwezuva. Nomuzvarirwo, panguva idzi, ruvara rwedzong uye kuratidzwa kwerwizi kunosimudzirwa nechiedza chakapfava chechisikigo, ichigadzira mifananidzo inoshamisa.

Iyo yakafara-ekona lens inokurudzirwa zvakasimba kuitira kuti uwane iyo yose dzong uye kuratidzwa kwayo murwizi. Iyi poindi yekuona inoburitsa ukuru uye nharaunda yenhare mukati meimwe yakanakisa furemu.

Vashanyi havafanirwe kutora mafoto mumatemberi kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzisingabvumirwe pasina kutsvaga mvumo yegwaro. Tsika nemagariro maererano nemaitiro enzvimbo nechinamato zvinoita kuti chive chiitiko chinonakidza kunharaunda nemuenzi.

Kuwedzera chiitiko, funga kuronga nguva yekushanya kwako naPunakha Tshechu kana kujoinha rwendo rwetsika kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama. Kuenda kuzviitiko zvakadai sePunakha Tshechu kana kungoongorora dzimwe tsika dzemunharaunda zvichakubatsira kuti udzidze zvakawanda uye uwane nhaka yeBhutanese uye zvekunamata mukuita.

mhedziso

Punakha Dzong imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshamisa dzeBhutan dzinobatanidza nhoroondo yakapfuma, zvivakwa zvakanakisa, pamwe nekunamata kwakadzama. Zvivako zvakanakisa zvinoratidza nhaka yeunyanzvi yeBhutan, hunyanzvi hwayo hwekuvaka, uye hupfumi hwayo hwechitendero, izvo zvakatevedzwa nenyika nevanhu vayo kwemazana emakore.

Iyo dzong chiyeuchidzo chipenyu kune zvese zvemweya uye zvematongerwo enyika nhaka yeBhutan, umo kubatana kwechitendero nehurumende kunosanganiswa. Ichiri kukosha kune tsika dzeBhutan, tsika, uye kuzivikanwa kwenyika, izvo zvinobatanidza zvekare uye zvemazuva ano. Vashanyi vanokumbirwa kushanyira Punakha Dzong neruremekedzo uye nepfungwa dzakazaruka. Chiitiko chekubatanidzwa mutsika yaro ndeyekuchinja-hupenyu, kuratidza hukuru hwetsika dzeBhutan uye kugamuchira vaeni.