National Parks muNepal uye mhuka dzesango dzakakosha zvikuru munyika uye dzakanyatsobatanidzwa nemamiriro ekunze uye zvinomera, kunyanya masango. Chokwadi sango rinoonekwa kwose kwose semusha wemhuka dzesango neshiri. Kune mapaki emunyika uye chiitiko chekuchengetedza mhuka dzesango Nepal. Izvi zvinogadzirisa zvese mitemo uye mitemo uye zvigadziro. Sekureva kweDhipatimendi reNational Park uye Wildlife Reserve Nepal, zvinonzi kune anopfuura makumi matatu emarudzi emhuka hombe dzesango uye angangoita mazana masere emarudzi eshiri dzesango mumabhandi akasiyana eecological eNepal. Mapere, musk-nondo, ingwe, yaks yemusango, squirrels, mhumhi, mbudzi dzemusango, imbwa dzesango, nezvimwewo, ndidzo mhando dzemhuka dzesango dzinowanikwa mudunhu reHimalaya. Uyezve Giant Kites, Vultures, Tibetan Pigeons, Monal neDanphe ndiwo marudzi makuru eshiri anowanikwa munharaunda uye pakati pawo; Danphe ishiri yenyika yeNepal. Runyerekupe runoenda kure zvekuti kunyangwe Yeti (Snowman) aripo ipapo.

Mhuka dzinowanikwa munzvimbo ine makomo dzakaita sedindingwe, mapere, mapere, nguruve, makava, makava, tsoko, mhembwe zvichingodaro. Shiri dzakaita senjiva, mapariji, makoni, fakoni, mapikoko, nezvimwewo zvinowanikwawo mumhuka dzesango dzedunhu rine zvikomo. Sango reTerai richine zvikara zvakakura sezvipembere, nyati dzemusango, nzou dzemusango, dindingwe, mapere, nondo, mhembwe, tsoko zvichingodaro. Mhando dzeshiri dzakakosha dzinosanganisira cranes, njiva, maparrots, mapikoko, spiny babbler, horn bill (Dhanesh), partridges, falcon, mazizi, zvihuta, magora zvichingodaro. Zvikuru zvinokambaira zvinowanikwa munharaunda ino yenzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka dzesango uye mapaki enyika muNepal, inyoka dzine uturu (mhungu, Krait, Viper), zvinyavada, kamba, makarwe, makarwe, maGangetic dolphin, etc. Iko hakuna nzvimbo dzesango dzakakwana uye mapaki enyika muNepal. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, nechinangwa chega chekuchengetedza mhuka dzesango dziri mungozi, dziri panjodzi uye dzisingawanzo kurwiswa kune rimwe divi uye kuchengetedza nharaunda muchimiro chayo chepakutanga kune rimwe divi, Hurumende yeNepal ikozvino yakagadzira mapaki 9 emunyika, matatu emhuka dzesango, 3 nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza uye 1 yekuvhima nzvimbo munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzenyika. Ese aya anosanganisira nzvimbo yese ye23,919 sq.km uye mazhinji acho ari munzvimbo yeHimalaya uye bhandi reTerai sezvakatsanangurwa pazasi.

NYAYA DZEMAHARA

Chitwan National park

Chitwan National park ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kunetseka dzepaki yenyika yeNepal uye mhuka dzesango, iyo inonziwo mazororo emhuka dzesango muNepal. Iyo paki yakaziviswa seWorld Heritage Site (1984). Paki iyi imba yezvipembere zvine nyanga, nhamba huru dzeTiger, Gharial, gigantic dolphin, gaur, python zvimwe zvezvimwe zvinhu mupaki. Nzou Polo inowanzo zivikanwa seHatti Polo ndeimwe yeanonyanya kukwezva nzvimbo iyi. Kune akawanda maresitorendi uye pekugara mukati nekunze kwepaki yenyika muSauraha. Chitwan National Park ndeimwe yeakanakisa mhuka dzesango kutora mifananidzo muNepal.

Sagarmatha National Park

Sagarmatha National Park iri munzvimbo yeKhumbu yeNepal kusanganisira makomo marefu pasi rose, Mt.Everest, Lhotse, Nuptse, Cho You, neAmadablam. Paki yakabatanidzwa muWorld Heritage Site muna 1974. Paki ine zvinomera zvakadai sepine, fir, juniper, birch, rhododendrons, scrubs, alpine plants. Sagarmatha National Park inzvimbo yekugara kune Himalayan thar, ghoral, musk deer, Himalayan nhema bere uye ingwe yechando. Paki iyi inosanganisirawo vanhu veSherpa nemisha yavo.

 Langtang National Park

Langtang National Park iri pakati peHimalaya dunhu reNepal uye inogovera muganho neTibet uye inosanganisirawo madziva matsvene eGosainkunda uye chikomo chedondo pamusoro pemusha weHelambu. Oaks, kurira, maple, fir, blue pine, marudzi akasiyana-siyana eRhododendron mamwe emhando huru dzezvinomera zvinowanikwa mupaki iyi. Imbwa yemusango, panda tsvuku, musk deer, Himalayan nhema bere, Himalayan thar, choral, gara, nekuda kwemapaki maitiro uye topographical kusiyana. Ruzhinji rwevanhu vanogara mukati mepaki ndiTamangs uye Sherpas vari kuita chitendero chechiBuddha.

Bardiya National Park

Bardiya National Park ndiyo yakakura uye isina kukanganiswa nzvimbo yerenje muTerai. Iri masango akasvibira nemiti yeSal, nzvimbo dzeuswa, savanna uye sango rerwizi. Mhuka dzakaita senzou yemusango, dindingwe, mhembwe, nhema nhema, ngwena yeGharial, uye gigantic dolphin uye anopfuura mazana maviri emarudzi eshiri anowanikwa mupaki. Iyo zvakare inonyanya kufarirwa mhuka dzesango safari muNepal. Bardiya National Park ndeimwe yepamusoro yakatemerwa mhuka dzesango mafoto muNepal.

Shey-Phoksondo National Park

Shey-Phoksondo ndiyo yakakura National Park yeNepal. Iyo yakapfuma mutrans-Himalayan Eco system iri munzvimbo dzeDolpa neMugu kumadokero kweNepal. Iyo Kanjiroba Himal, Shey Monastery, iyo Phoksundo Lake uye Langu Gorge ndiyo inokwezva huru yepaki. Blue pine, walnut, willow oak cypresses inowanikwa munzvimbo dzezasi dzekumaodzanyemba. Pine, juniper uye birch zvinogadzira maruva munzvimbo yakakwirira. Ndiyo nzvimbo huru inogara ingwe yechando, makwai, ghoral, musk nondo, imbwa yemusango, mhumhi, Himalayan thar, Himalayan black bear, etc. Vanhu veTibetan background avo vari Buddhist nechitendero vanogara mupaki.

Rara National Park

Rara National Park ndiyo paki duku kudarika, iyo inosvika 106 sq. kms. Dziva guru reNepal, Rara Lake rinogarwa nehove dzechando trout uye rakakomberedzwa nezvikomo zvakasvibira masango ane bhuruu pine, dema juniper, oak, Himalayan cypress, bhiza-chestnut, walnut. Rara National Park inzvimbo yakanakira musk nondo, red panda uye dema bere.

Makalu-Barun National Park uye Conservation Area

Makalu-Barun National Park uye Conservation Area inobata nzvimbo ye2,300 sq. kms pakati payo 830sq.kms ndiyo nzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Iyi ndiyo yakasarudzika ecosystem yeNepal uye yakapfuma zvakanyanya maererano nekusiyana kwezvipenyu. Inosanganisira makumi matanhatu nenomwe emhando dzemiti inonhuhwirira uye yemishonga, makumi mana nenomwe emhando dzemaorchids, makumi matatu emhando dzerhododendron, gumi neshanu marudzi emuoki, makumi mana nemasere emhando dzeprimrose, 86 marudzi efodder miti uye 67 marudzi eBamboo. Anopfuura mazana mana emarudzi eshiri, 84 marudzi ehove anowanikwa muArun River. Mhuka dzesango dzinosanganisira pandas dzvuku, musk deer uye Himalayan black bear. Makalu-Barun National Park uye Conservation Area inonyanya kushanya inokwanisa kutora mhuka dzesango muNepal.

 Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park

Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park iri pakati pezvikomo munyika kumucheto kwekuchamhembe kweKatmandu Valley inofukidza nzvimbo ye159 sq.kms. Nzvimbo iyi yagara iri nzvimbo yakakosha yekucheresa mvura, ichipa Kathmandu Valley nemazana akati wandei ezviuru cubic litres emvura zuva nezuva. Paki iyi inosanganisira dzimwe nzvimbo dzenhoroondo uye dzechitendero uye nzira yakakurumbira yekufamba nevanhu veko uye vashanyi. Pamusoro pepamusoro, mishonga yakasiyana-siyana yemishonga inobudirira. Botanists vakanyora 129 marudzi ehowa uye 2,122 flora marudzi, kubva 449 ari vascular uye 16 ari endemic zvirimwa. Paki inogarwa neIndia ingwe, katsi yemusango, hombe yeIndia civet, Himalayan nhema bere, yero-throated marten, diki Asia mongoose, Himalayan goral, inohukura nondo, nguruve yemusango, rhesus tsoko, Hanuman Langur, Chinese Pangolin, Indian crested porcupine, Himalayan Pika, ingwe yakawanda yakawanda.

Khaptad National Park

Khaptad National Park ipfuma yakanyatsovigwa muFar-Western Region yeNepal. Nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo iri kure, haina kubatwa zvachose nekuvandudzwa kwekushanya, izvo zvinoita kuti Khaptad ive nzvimbo yakanaka yekuenda kune mufambi ari kutsvaga chiitiko chaicho chemurenje. Inzvimbo tsvene yevaHindu sezvaimbove kumusha kwemufundisi Khaptad Baba aifungisisa pano kwemakore makumi mashanu. Khaptad National Park inogarwa ne567 marudzi emaruva anosanganisira rhododendron masango, oak uye pine masango. Inzvimbo yakanaka zvakare yekuona mhuka dzesango neshiri, ine 23 marudzi emhuka dzinoyamwisa uye 287 marudzi eshiri. Mhuka dzinoyamwisa dzinofananidzira paki ingwe, Himalayan nhema bere, imbwa yemusango uye musk nondo. Mhando dzeshiri dzinosanganisira yakanaka Impeyan pheasant (Danphe: Nepal's national shiri), Peregrin falcon, cuckoos uye mamwe marudzi mazhinji eshiri.

Banke National Park

Banke National Park iri muMid-Eastern Region yeNepal iyo inoratidza kuzvipira kweHurumende mukuchengetedzwa kweBiodiversity padanho renzvimbo. Iyi paki yenyika yakaonekwawo sechipo kupasi muna 1998. Ndiko kumusha kwemhando sere dze ecosystem seSango reSal, sango rinodonha reRwizi, savannas nemafuro, sango rakasanganiswa nematanda akaomarara, nharaunda yemafashamo, neBhabar nemakomo eChure range. Kune dzinenge 124 mhando dzemiti, makumi matatu nemana emhuka dzinoyamwisa, anopfuura mazana matatu emarudzi ehove anowanikwa mupaki uye makumi mapfumbamwe muzana emasango echisikigo anoumbwa zvakanyanya neSal, Karma, Khair naSissoo. Iyi Paki inodzivirira 3 marudzi emhuka dzinoyamwisa (tiger, mitsetse hyena uye ina-nyanga antelope), 4 marudzi eshiri (Giant hornbill, dema stork, Bengal florican uye shoma florican) uye 2 mhando reptlies (Gharial garwe uye python) anogara mupaki. Rwizi rweRapti kumaodzanyemba uye Rwizi Babai kuchamhembe runoshanda sezviwanikwa zvemvura paki.

ZVINYORWA ZVAKAWANDA

Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve

Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve iri pamucheto werwizi rweSaptakoshi. Chinonyanya kukwezva makomba emvura anotsigira shiri dzemumvura. Iyo ine huwandu hwepamusoro hweshiri dzemumvura uye nyati dzemusango ndiyo yakasarudzika yenzvimbo inochengeterwa. Gharial crocodile uye hombe ma dolphin ndiwo mhuka dzinoshamisa dzinowanikwa munzvimbo inochengeterwa.

Parsa Wildlife Reserve

Parsa Wildlife Reserve iri kumaodzanyemba-pakati penzvimbo yakadzika yeTerai yeNepal uye ndiyo mhuka huru yesango yeNepal. Sal Forests inoumba inenge 90 muzana yezvinomera munzvimbo yacho. Khair, Silk cotton tree uye pine zvinowanikwawo muhuwandu hukuru. Nzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka inotsigira vanhu vakanaka vemarudzi akasiyana ari mungozi anosanganisira nzou dzemusango dzekuAsia, Royal Bengal tiger, Sloth bear neLeopard. Bhuruu bhuru, Sambar, Chital, Hog deer, Jungle katsi, nezvimwe zvinowanikwawo munzvimbo inochengeterwa. Nzvimbo iyi inochengeterwa zvakare inopa pekugara kune anopfuura mazana mashanu marudzi eshiri akadai seWhite breasted kingfisher, Paradise flycatcher, hombe racquet-tailed Drongo, Golden backed woodpecker nezvimwe zvakawanda.

Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve

Shuklaphanta iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweNepal ine nzvimbo inosvika 350 sq.kms. Kunyanya kukwezva kwenzvimbo inochengeterwa inzvimbo yeuswa, inova imba yebarasinghe (machakwi deer) nemhando dzakasiyana dzemhembwe, hogi deer, chital, inotsigira tiger nembada. Sal, asna, semal karma, sissou ndiyo miti inoumba sango uye inotsigira nzou dzesango. Mhando dzeshiri dzinopfuura 200 dzinowanikwa munzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka.

ZVINHU ZVOKUCHENGETERA

Annapurna Conservation Area

Annapurna Conservation Area iri muAnnapurna Himal Region inofukidza nzvimbo inosvika 2600 sq.kms, iyo inosanganisira mamwe epamusoro-soro epasi uye mupata wakadzika werwizi. Yakave ichizivikanwa zvakanyanya separadhiso yemusikirwo nekuda kwekusiyana kwayo kwenzvimbo, iyo inosanganisira zvikomo zvepakati kuenda kuTrans-Himalayan Plateaua nzvimbo inonaya mvura yakawanda kusvika kumumvuri wemvura. Ndiwo mucherechedzo une mukurumbira pasi rose wechirongwa chekusimudzira budiriro icho chine chinangwa chekubatanidza kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.

Kanchenjunga Conservation Area

Iyo Kanchenjunga Conservation Area inzvimbo yakadzivirirwa muHimalaya yekumabvazuva kweNepal uye ine nhongonya mbiri dzeKanchenjunga. Mamiriro enzvimbo yeKanchenjunga Conservation nharaunda inosanganisira ivhu rakarimwa, masango, mafuro, nzizi, madhamu akakwirira uye glaciers. Mhuka dzinoyamwisa dzinosanganisira ingwe yechando, bere rinoona, uye panda tsvuku. Shiri dzinomiririra nzvimbo iyi dzinosanganisira goridhe-breasted fulvetta, snow cock, blood pheasant uye red billed kukosora. Iyi Nharaunda inogarwa nemijunipa yakakanuka, roses uye rhododendron, gentian uye saxifrange yakawanda. Huswa hwakaoma hweAlpine hunosanganisira Carex, Juncus uye Poa. Muna 2012, katsi yembada yaive kamera yakavharirwa pakakwirira 4,500m. Ichi chinyorwa chinoumba rekodhi yepamusoro-soro inozivikanwa kusvika nhasi.

Manaslu Conservation Area

Manaslu Conservation Area inzvimbo yakachengetedzwa muNepal. Nzvimbo iyi inosanganisira makomo, glaciers uye nzira dzemvura. Iyi nharaunda inopa kubva kune inoyevedza nzvimbo yeakanakisa Himalayan siyana uye yakakwirira altitude glacier madhamu kune akapfuma zviwanikwa uye zvetsika zviwanikwa. MaLamas kubva kumamongi akarambidza vagari veko kuvhima mhuka dzesango. Izvi zvakabatsira mhuka dzesango kuti dzibudirire uye inzvimbo yepamusoro yembada yechando isinganzwisisike, grey wolf, musk deer, makwai ebhuruu uye Himalayan Thar. Dunhu iri rine marudzi makumi matatu nenhatu emhuka dzinoyamwisa, dzinosanganisira ingwe yechando, musk deer uye Himalayan Thar uye anopfuura zana negumi emarudzi eshiri nemhando nhatu dzezvinokambaira uye pamusoro pe1500-2000 marudzi emiti inotumbuka.

Blackbuck Conservation Area

Iyo Blackbuck Conservation Area iri muMid-western Region mudunhu reBardiya, Nepal uye yakavambwa muna 2009 kuchengetedza blackbuck iri mungozi. Kuedza kuchengetedza blackbuck muNepal kwakatanga muna 1975 apo boka duku rakaonekwa muBardiya District. Vachiona kuvapo kwawo kusina kusimba, nhamburiko dzapakarepo dzakaitwa kudzivirira boka racho. Hurumende yakatumira vashandi ve5, ichipa 4 vavo zvombo uye nzvimbo yevarindi yakatangwawo mugore rimwe chete. Boka iri ndiro danga remablackbucks riri kuchamhembe zvakanyanya pasi rose. Mugore ra2009, mombe idzi dzakasvika mazana maviri nembiri dzaisanganisira varume makumi manomwe nenhatu, hadzi 111 nemhuru gumi nesere.

API Nampa Conservation Area

Api-Nampa Conservation Area inzvimbo yakadzivirirwa muFar-western Development region, Nepal. Yakavambwa muna 2010 ichibatanidza 21 Village Development Committees muDunhu reDarchula. Yakatumidzwa zita repamusoro pe2 peaks API neNampa, yakavambwa kuchengetedza yakasarudzika zvipenyu uye nhaka yetsika yenzvimbo. Mhuka dzeMammalian dzinosanganisira ingwe yechando, bheya dema reHimalayan, panda tsvuku, common langur, Himalayan Thar, Himalayan musk deer, Goral uye serow. Shiri dzinosanganisira Himalayan Monal, jongwe rechando uye ropa pheasant.

Gaurishankar Conservation Area

Gaurishankar Conservation Area inzvimbo yakadzivirirwa muHimalaya yeNepal inosanganisira makumi maviri nemaviri Makomiti Ekuvandudza Musha sezvo ichibatanidzawo Langtang neSagarmatha National Park. Nzvimbo iyi yakapfuma mune bio-diversity. Huwandu hwemhando gumi nematanhatu dzezvinomera dzakaonekwa munzvimbo iyi, kusanganisira masango ePinus roxburghii, Schim-Castanopsis, Alnus, Pinus wallichiana, Pinus patula, Rhododendron, Quercus lanata uye Temperate gomo remuoki sango. Nzvimbo yeGaurishankar Conservation Area ine huwandu hwevanhu vanoyamwisa hunosvika makumi matatu nemana emarudzi emhuka dzinoyamwisa. Imwe yemhuka dzisingawanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo iyi iRed panda. Hwerengedzo ye235 marudzi eshiri akanyorwa kubva munzvimbo iyi. Nzvimbo yeConservation inewo 14 marudzi enyoka, 16 marudzi ehove, gumi mhando dzeamphibians uye 8madzvinyu uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo iyi.

HUNTING RESERVE

Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve

Dhorpatan Hunting reserve inongova nzvimbo imwe chete yekuvhima yeNepal inofukidza nzvimbo inosvika 1,325 sq.km, kumadokero kweNepal muDhaulagiri Himal Range. Nzvimbo imwe chete yekuvhima yeNepal inozadzisa zvinodiwa pakuvhima kwevaNepase nevavhimi vekunze veBluesheep, Himalayan Thar uye imwe mhuka yemhuka Leopard, Goral, Serow, Himalayan Black bear, inohukura Deer, Muntjac & Wilbour, nezvimwewo. Kune zvakare dzimwe mhuka dziri mungozi seMusk Deer, Wolf, Red Panda, Cheer Pleasant uye Danphe munzvimbo ino. Nzvimbo yacho inochengeterwa inoratidzirwa nealpine, sub alpine uye yakanyanya tembiricha zvinomera. Mhando dzemiti dzakajairika dzinosanganisira fir, pine uye birch, rhododendron, hemlock, oak, juniper uye spruce; mafuro anotora zvinopfuura 50% yenzvimbo yese yenzvimbo inochengeterwa panzvimbo yakakwirira.

Hupenyu Himalaya Trekking inyanzvi pane ese ari pamusoro apa adventures uye rwendo. Vakuru vane ruzivo rwakanyanya kweanopfuura makore gumi munharaunda yekushanya muNepal vari kushanda neLife Himalaya kuita kuti kugara uye rwendo rwemuenzi wedu rwuyeuke nenzira yakanakisa. Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chero nzendo dziri pamusoro kana chero yezviitwa zvine chekuita nekushanya muNepal, sununguka kutibata. Tichafara kukubatsira chero nguva yegore. WAZVIITA!!!!