Kala Patthar - Iyo Yakanakisa Maonero eMount Everest

ziviso

Everest Base Camp Trek irwendo rune mukurumbira runokwevera vafambi vanobva kumativi ese enyika. Inopa inoyevedza nzvimbo, yakapfuma tsika yeSherpa, uye chiitiko chisingadzimiki pamwe neHimalayas. Nzira yacho inopa nzvimbo dzinoyevedza uye inopfuura nzvimbo dzenhoroondo dzekukwira.

Kala Patthar (5,545 metres) ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa maonero eiyo Everest region. Inopa mukana wekuona kusingaenzaniswi uye nechokumaodzanyemba kweEverest, mazaya echando, uye nhongonya dzakavakidzana. Iyi inhongonya inoratidza chiitiko chakanakisa chevafambi muHimalayas.

Zvakaoma, asi zvinogutsa, kufamba kuenda kuKala Patthar. Kukwira kunopa kunoshamisa kubuda kwezuva uye nzvimbo dzepedyo dzegomo refu reEverest, paine chero munhu anofamba anouya pagomo iri achibatwa aine maonero anoshamisa eEverest mumhepo yaro gobvu yemakomo.

Kuve mufambi, munhu wese anozviona akamira paKala Patthar kuti aone kunaka kweEverest. Kusvika kuKala Patthar kunonzwa semubairo wekupedzisira werwendo. Ndiyo nzvimbo inonyanya kudiwa yeEverest Base Camp trek, ine mapanorama ayo anofema anounza kushamisika.

Chii chinonzi Kala Patthar?

Kala Patthar, yakabva kuNepali neHindi, zvese zvichireva kuti Black Rock, zvakadaro nekuda kwerima rayo rematombo. Iri zita rinoratidza marara echisikigo maficha nekuti rakakomberedzwa nechando-akafukidzwa neMakomo eHimalaya, uye izvi zvinogona kuonekwa sechikamu chekusiyana kwezita.

Kala Patthar iri pamusoro peGorak Shep, padyo neEverest Base Camp. Yakamisikidzwa zvine hungwaru kuti ipe vafambi vane maonero akanaka erutivi rwekumaodzanyemba kweEverest nemamwe makomo akakosha ari mudunhu reKhumbu, nekudaro ikava nzvimbo inofanirwa-kushanya.

Iyo Kala Patthar ine kukwirira kwemamita 5,545. Mamiriro ekunze ane matombo uye akakwira, izvo zvinoda kukwira kwakaoma. Nhoroondo, Kala Patthar yakave yakakurumbira nevafambi nevatori vemifananidzo, asi mafoto ekutanga eEverest yekumaodzanyemba akatorwa kubva kure (semuenzaniso, Pumori dunhu).

Kala Patthar aive maonero anozivikanwa ekutora mafoto paEverest nekuda kwekusavhiringidzwa, kwepedyo-kupfura. Everest inzvimbo yakakurumbira pakati pevafambi uye nyanzvi dzekutora mifananidzo nekuda kwekuona kunoshamisa uye kunoshamisa kwegomo kutarisana nedenga.

Nei Kala Patthar Inopa Yakanakisa Maonero eMount Everest

Nzvimbo chete iyo munhu anogona kuona padhuze-padhuze pakakwirira kumadokero uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweMount Everest iKala Patthar. Aya ndiwo maonero asina kujairika apo vanofamba vanogona kuona hukuru uye kubwinya kwegomo pasina chero zvipingamupinyi zvinoonekwa kana zvinokanganisa.

Maonero acho anopa maonero akafara eEverest nemamwe makomo akavakidzana akadai seLhotse, Nuptse, Pumori, uye Khumbutse. Iyi panoramic maonero inopa yakakura Himalayan siyana uye inokwezva vakwiri vemakomo neakati wandei makomo engano mukati memufananidzo mumwe.

Kuvira kwezuva nekubuda kwezuva paKala Patthar hazvikanganwike. Chiedza cheyero, chinofukidza Everest nemakomo akaipoteredza, chinoita kuti nzvimbo yacho iite semashiripiti. Izvi zvinovhenekera zvinoburitsa maratidziro egomo uye zvinokatyamadza zvine mapikicha akanaka.

Kala Patthar ane hunhu hwakasimba hwepamoyo uye hwemweya kune vanofamba. Kubudirira kwemaonero aya mufananidzo wekukunda kwematambudziko emuviri uye kubudirira kwekurota kwehupenyu. Ndiyo nharaunda ine rugare inoita kuti munhu aratidze, anzwe kutenda, uye ave nepfungwa yakasimba yekubatana neHimalaya uye hukuru hwechisikigo.

Nzira yekusvika kuKala Patthar

Everest standard trekking trail inotanga pa Lukla, yobva yapfuura nemuNamche Bazaar, Tengboche, Dingboche neLobuche, uye pakupedzisira Gorak Shep. Kugadziriswa kwekupedzisira pamberi pechigadziko cheEverest uye kukwira kweKala Patthar ndiGorak Shep.

Kukwira kwekupedzisira pakati peGorak Shep neKala Patthar kunowanzo shandisa maawa 1.5-2. Inzira ine matombo ine mawere anochinjika ayo anopedzisira ave kukwenya nematombo kuenda kumusangano ane mireza yeminamato, ichipa maonero akanaka.

Gomo rinopa kuoma kwemuviri maererano nekukwira, kushata kwegomo, uye kukwirira. Kala Patthar iri pakukwirira kwemamita 5,545, ichiita mhepo yayo yakatetepa inokwanisa kukonzera zviratidzo zvehurefu hwekuita; saka, kujairana kwakanaka, kusimba, uye nekuchenjera kufamba uchienda kumusoro kunodiwa.

Vafambi vanowanzofamba kuenda kuKala Patthar mangwanani kana masikati kuitira kuti vanzwe kubuda kwezuva kana kunyura kwezuva. Idzi nguva ndidzo dzakanyanya kunaka kuona kupenya kwegoridhe pamakomo eEverest kuwedzera kune inoshamisa panoramic chiitiko.

Zvaunofanira Kutarisira Pakukwira

Kala Patthar ascent ine mukwidza, mupfupi kukwira munzira dzine matombo uye dzine guruva. Nzira iyi zvakare ine ma switchbacks, scree slopes inoda kutsika kwakaringana, kunyanya panguva yakadzikira mwenje, uye nekudaro midziyo yakakodzera yakakosha sezvo ichichengetedza vanhu.

Kuwedzera kwehupamhi mukukwira uku kunononoka asi kwakadzikama, uye kudzvinyirira kwemhepo yakatetepa kunoderedza kukurumidza. Kuti vakunde kudzika kweokisijeni uye kukunda shanduko dzine chekuita nehurwere hwehurefu, vafambi vanofanirwa kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma, kuzorora, uye kuzvinatsa nemazvo.

Mamiriro ekunze eKala Patthar anotonhora, akaoma, uye mhepo ine simba inoonekwa kunyangwe mumwaka wekufamba. Munguva yemangwanani kana masikati, zvinodikanwa kushandisa zvipfeko zvinodziya uye kudzivirira kubva kumhepo inotonhora kuti uve wakasununguka.

Maonero anoshamisa eMount Everest mune yakazara furemu, kana matambudziko ese apera. Ichi chiitiko chepfungwa chinopa vanofamba rwendo kunamatira kwakasimba kugomo izvo zvaizoita kuti chiitiko chakaoma chekufamba chizadzikise uye chisingakanganwike.

Kubuda kwezuva vs. Sunset kubva kuKala Patthar

Chiitiko pakubuda kwezuva muKala Patthar chinemashiripiti, uye mwaranzi yezuva inoita pamusoro peEverest yegoridhe. Kunotonhora uye kunoda kusimuka kusati kwaedza nenguva dzinenge 3:30-4:00 AM (zvichienderana nemwaka), asi mhepo yekristaro uye inofema alpenglow inoita kuti isayeuke kune vanofamba.

Kunyura kwezuva hakuna kutsvikinyidzana uye kune mavara anodziya anoita kuti chive chiitiko chinofadza. Chiedza chakapararira chinogadzira surreal mimvuri muKhumbu Glacier, iyo yakanakira kutora mafoto.

Nekutora mifananidzo, katatu inofanira kushandiswa kuwana mapfuti akasimba mumamiriro akaderera. Mangwanani-ngwanani, Everest ine goridhe uye vakwiridzi vane marambi avo, uye usiku, silhouettes inovhenekera denga remavara akasiyana-siyana. Zvakakosha kupfekedza uye kuita gadziriro yekushandura chiedza.

Acclimatization uye Kuchengetedza Mazano

Kureba kweKala Patthar ndeye 5,545 metres, izvo zvinoda kunyatsogadziriswa kudzivirira kurwara kwepamusoro. Mazuva ekuzorora achashandiswa muNamche neDingboche, izvo zvinoita kuti muviri wako ujairane nepamusoro-soro nenzira inononoka, uchidzikisa njodzi.

Izvo zvakakosha kuve wakanyatso hydrated, kudyiswa, uye kufamba. MaTrekkers anofanirwa kudzidzira kuraira kweKukwira kumusoro, kurara pasi izvo zvinobatsira iyo acclimatization process kuti ive yakachengeteka uye inoderedza kuitika kwezviratidzo zveAcute Mountain Sickness (AMS).

Zvakakosha kuona zviratidzo zveAMS, zvakadai semusoro, kusvotwa, dzungu, uye kutadza kufema. Pakarepo apo zviratidzo zvinowedzera, zvinodikanwa kuva nekudzika pakarepo, kuzorora, hydration, uye oksijeni. Kungwarira kwakadai sekukwenenzverwa kwakakwana kunogona kubatsira mukuita chokwadi chekuti kupona uye kuchengetedzeka kwese kunovimbiswa paunenge uchifamba nzendo dzepamusoro-soro.

Kunonoka, kumhanya kwakadzikama, izvo zvinoita kuti hydration irambe yakakwira, uye chikafu chakapfuma mumacalorie uye zviri nyore kugaya ndezvimwe zvezvinhu zvinovandudza kutsungirira. Vafambi vanofanirwa kutarisisa miviri yavo, kutora zororo kwakawanda, uye havafanirwe kukurumidza kuitira kuti vave nechiitiko chakachengeteka uye chinonakidza paKala Patthar.

Equipment uye Gear Checklist

Kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze muKala Patthar kunoda zvipfeko zvinodziya. Bhachi repasi, magirovhosi, uye bhinzi zvinogona kushandiswa kudzivirira kuchando uye nemhepo ine simba, kunyanya mumangwanani kana masikati kana munhu achifamba.

Matanda eTrekking anotsigira mwero munzira dzine matombo, nepo shangu dzakanaka dzemhando mbiri dzinotsigira ankle uye kubata. Mumwe achada rambi rakanaka pakubata nechiedza chakaderera. Aya ndiwo midziyo yakakosha inovandudza kuchengeteka uye kunyaradza munzira yekukwira.

Bhodhoro remvura, snacks, uye mishonga yako inodzivirira kudonha kwesimba uye hydration. Vatori vemifananidzo vanokokwa kuti vauye nekamera kana drone, kuitira kuti vakwanise kutora zvinoshamisa panoramic zviratidzo pasina kutyora mitemo yemunharaunda uye zvisikwa.

Pokugara uye Zvivako

Musha wekupedzisira wetii pamberi peKala Patthar iGorak Shep, ine zvivakwa zviri nyore zvekugara. Izvi zvinosanganisira maroja maduku, dzimba dzevaenzi dzinoshambira pamwe chete, kudziyisa zvishoma, uye mibhedha. Munguva yemwaka yakakwirira yekufamba, makamuri anowanzozara.

Chikafu kazhinji chiri nyore asi chine hutano, senge dal bhat, noodles, pamwe nesoups. Kukwirira uye nzvimbo iri kure inoita kuti mwero wekunyaradza uderere. Zvivakwa zvakanyanyisa zvakaita semvura inopisa uye Wi-Fi zvinopihwa pakuwedzera muripo asi zvinogona kurambidzwa.

Mumwe anofanirwa kugara aine mabhanga emagetsi, sezvo magetsi ari solar-based uye ane mashoma. Zvakakoshawo kuramba uine hydrated nekuti mamiriro ekunze akaoma uye yakakwirira. Vafambi vanorayirwa kuti vauye nemabhegi ekurara anodziya sezvo vangaada munguva dzehusiku, sezvo kuchiwanzotonhora.

Scenic uye Photographic Highlights

Kala Patthar inopa iyo yakakodzera yemifananidzo nzvimbo yekutapa Everest, Nuptse, uye Ama Dablam kubva kumakona akanakisa. Kala Patthar anotarisisa nhongonya nhatu kuti dzibvumire kusadzivirirwa kwepanoramic maonero ayo anoburitsa mirwi nezviso zveatatu mapikicha anoyevedza mumamiriro ese echiedza.

Mangwanani nemanheru maawa egoridhe anopa mwenje wemashiripiti unogadzira yakasarudzika mifananidzo. Iyo yakafara-ekona kamera lens inogona kutora hukuru uye dongo renzvimbo dzese dzemakomo. Ndege dzeDrone dziri pamusoro peGorak Shep kana Kala Patthar dzinorambidzwa neSagarmatha National Park masimba.

Zvakajairika kuwana denga rakajeka pamusoro peKala Patthar munguva dzemangwanani-ngwanani, paine kupenya, kujeka kwezvakatipoteredza. Manheru, nharaunda ine rima yakasanganiswa nekusvibiswa kudiki kwechiedza inobvumira maonero akanaka eGwara renzou pamusoro peEverest, nzvimbo inofarirwa nevanoda zvisikwa uye vanotora nyeredzi.

Nguva Yakanakisa Yekushanyira Kala Patthar

Sezvineiwo, chitubu (Kurume kusvika Chivabvu) uye kudonha (Gunyana kusvika Mbudzi) ndiyo mwaka yakanakisa yekushanyira Kala Patthar apo mamiriro ekunze ari kunyanya kufanotaura nedenga rakajeka uye kushoma kwemvura, nekudaro ichipa maonero akanakisa uye yakanakisa rwendo ruzivo.

Chirimo chizere netunzira tuvara, rhododendron inokura, uye mamiriro ekunze akanaka ekufamba. Matsutso ndiwo zvakare mwaka wakakwana wekutora mifananidzo uye kuenda kune zviitiko zvekunze nekuda kwemangwanani kwakachena, kupenya kwezuva, uye makomo anoyevedza.

Zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira mwedzi yechando (Zvita-Kukadzi) kana kuchitonhora zvakanyanya uye nzira dzinogona kunge dzakafukidzwa nechando uye nechando. Saizvozvowo, mumwaka wemonsoon (Chikumi-Nyamavhuvhu), kunonaya zvikuru, kuine makore, uye kunenge kwakaderera, izvo zvisina kunaka pakufamba nekutora mifananidzo.

Kala Patthar vs. Everest Base Camp

Mamiriro ezvinhu eEverest Base Camp anosanganisira kuva pedyo nemhepo yepamusoro-soro nzendo uye kuzivana nevakakwira. Kunyange zvakadaro, iyi poindi ichiri pasi pegomo reEverest, sezvayakafukidzwa nemamwe makomo nemapopoma echando.

Iri panzvimbo yakakwirira kupfuura Base Camp, Kala Patthar ichapa panoramic maonero eEverest nedzimwe nzvimbo dziri padyo dzakadai seNuptse neAma Dablam munzvimbo dzakatenderedza pasina chero chipingamupinyi. Maonero aya anounza kubwinya kwese kwemusangano weEverest mune yakapinza, yakajeka.

Yakasanganiswa, nzvimbo mbiri idzi dzinoenderana nechiitiko cheEverest: Base Camp ichabatsira kunyudza mufambi mutsika nemagariro ezvese kukwira gomo, uye Kala Patthar ichapa inoyevedza uye inoyevedza maonero. Kuonekwa kwezvose zviri zviviri kunowedzera kunakidzwa kwehukuru hwegomo uye kubudirira kwekufamba.

mhedziso

Kala Patthar ndiyo yakanyanya kusvikika maonero pane yakajairwa EBC rwendo, inopa yakakwana panoramic maonero emusangano uye hofori dzeHimalaya dzakatenderedza musangano. Kukwirira kwayo kwepamusoro kunoratidza kubwinya kuzere kweEverest, iyo isingawanikwe chero kupi.

Kala Patthar kukwira chiitiko chinoshandura hupenyu maererano nekuita uye kubatana nemamiriro ekunze. Kukwira kuenda kune iyi ine mukurumbira kuona kuchapa vaongorori nzvimbo inofema uye chiitiko chisingakanganwike negomo refu kwazvo pasirese.

"Iwe haugone kumira paEverest, asi kubva kuKala Patthar, unozviona." Izvi zvinopfupisa chiitiko chose, rwendo runoshamisa runopera pakuona kunoshamisa kweEverest yakaisvonaka neHimalaya inoshamisa.