Chikondwerero cha Tihar ku Nepal

Chikondwerero cha Tihar ku Nepal ndi chikondwerero chachiwiri chachikulu kwambiri pambuyo pa Dashain . Ndi chikondwerero cha masiku asanu chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala mwezi wa Okutobala kapena Novembala mu kalendala ya Gregory. Chimachitika ku Kartik, malinga ndi Kalendala ya Nepal Sambat.

Chikondwererochi chili ndi mayina angapo, monga Deepawali ndi Yamapanchak. Ndi chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zosangalatsa kwambiri ku Nepal pamene anthu onse aku Nepal amaunikira nyumba zawo ndi misewu yawo ndi magetsi okongola. Chifukwa chake, chikondwererochi chimadziwikanso kuti "Chikondwerero cha Kuwala." Tihar ili ndi malo apadera m'mitima ya anthu onse aku Nepal. Chikondwererochi chimayamba ndi Kaag Puja ndipo chimatha ndi Bhai Tika pa tsiku lachisanu. Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za chikondwerero cha Tihar!

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Zambiri za Tihar

Tisanalowe muzambiri zovuta za Tihar, tiyeni tiwone mfundo zosangalatsa za Tihar:

Tihar ndi chikondwerero cha masiku asanu ndipo amadziwikanso kuti Deepawali kapena Zikondwerero za Kuwala.
Laxmi ndi Ambuye Yama amapembedzedwa ku Tihar.
Akhwangwala, agalu, ng’ombe, ndi ng’ombe zimalambiridwa pamwambowo.
Ana ndi akulu amapita khomo ndi khomo akuimba Deusi ndi Bhailo (nyimbo za makolo).
Mabanja amasonkhana pamodzi, kuchita phwando, kupatsana mphatso, ndi makati ouluka.
Nyumba, misewu, ndi akachisi amawalitsidwa ndi makandulo, nyali zamafuta, ndi zounikira zokongola.
Tsiku lomaliza la Tihar limakondwerera ubale wa abale.

Nchiyani chimapangitsa Phwando la Tihar kukhala lapadera kwambiri?

Tihar, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Deepawali, ndi chikondwerero cha masiku asanu. Ndi chikondwerero chachiwiri chachikulu kwambiri ku Nepal. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa chikondwererochi kukhala chapadera kuposa zikondwerero zina za dzikolo. Chimakondwerera milungu ndi nyama, komanso ubale wa abale.

M'masiku asanu, akhwangwala, agalu, ng'ombe, ndi ng'ombe zimalemekezedwa ndikulambiridwa. Nyama zimenezi zili ndi zizindikiro zapadera mu nthano zachihindu . Zilinso ndi maubwenzi apadera ndi anthu. Mofananamo, mulungu wa imfa, Lord Yama, ndi mulungu wamkazi wa chuma ndi chitukuko, Laxmi, amalambiridwanso. Anthu amayeretsa ndi kukongoletsa nyumba zawo ndikuchita miyambo yosiyanasiyana pa chikondwererochi. Amagwiritsa ntchito nyali zamafuta, makandulo, ndi magetsi okongola kuti awalitse nyumba zawo ndikulandira mulungu wamkazi Laxmi. Mofananamo, Tihar imakondwereranso kupambana kwa chabwino pa choipa.

Tihar ndi chikondwerero chokhacho chomwe chimakondwerera ubale wa abale . Malinga ndi nthano yachihindu, mchimwene wa mulungu wamkazi Yamuna anadwala kwambiri, ndipo mulungu wa imfa, Yama, anabwera kudzatenga moyo wake. Komabe, Yamuna anapempha Yama kuti adikire mpaka atachita puja yomaliza ya mchimwene wake amene anali kufa. Anachita miyambo yayitali ndipo anaika tika pamphumi pa mchimwene wake, mafuta pamutu pake, ndi korona wa makamali pakhosi pake. Lord Yama anasangalala kwambiri ndipo anadzipereka ku chifuniro cha agogo Yamuna. Kenako, anapempha Yama kuti asatenge mchimwene wake mpaka tika itauma, mafuta atauma, ndipo korona wa maluwa atafota. Zotsatira zake, moyo wa mchimwene wake unapulumutsidwa.

Tihar imadziwikanso kuti “Yamapanchak,” pomwe “Yama” imatanthauza mulungu wa imfa ndipo “Panchak” imatanthauza masiku asanu a chikondwererochi . Anthu a ku Newar amalambiranso okha ndi miyoyo yawo pa nthawi ya Tihar. Zonsezi zimapangitsa Tihar kukhala chikondwerero chapadera.

Kodi mukudziwa chifukwa chake Tihar ku Nepal amatchedwa Phwando la Kuwala?

Monga tanenera pamwambapa, Tihar ndi Chikondwerero cha Kuwala . Chimakondwereredwa pazifukwa zingapo, koma chifukwa chachikulu ndikukondwerera kupambana kwa kuwala kuposa mdima . Odzipereka amaunikira nyumba zawo ndi malo ozungulira ndi ma diyos (nyali zadothi), makandulo, ndi magetsi okongola. Magetsiwa amaimira zabwino ndi chiyero. Chifukwa chake, kuunikira magetsi kumakhulupirira kuti kumachotsa zoipa ndi mdima.

Mofananamo, Ahindu amalambira mulungu wamkazi Laxmi panthaŵi ya Tihar. Odzipereka amayatsa nyali, makandulo, ndi nyali kuti alandire mulungu wamkazi waulemerero m’nyumba zawo. Amakhulupirira kuti mulungu wamkazi adzadalitsa eni nyumba ndi ubwino wachuma ndi mphamvu zaumulungu. Kuwala ndi zokongoletsera zokongola zimawonjezera chisangalalo cha Tihar.

Kufunika kwa Chikondwerero cha Tihar ku Nepal

Chikondwerero cha Tihar sichimangowoneka chokongola, koma chimakhalanso ndi mizu yachitukuko cha anthu aku Nepalese. Kufunika kwa chikondwerero cha Tihar ku Nepal ndi motere:

Tanthauzo lachipembedzo

Chikondwerero cha Tihar chili ndi tanthauzo lalikulu lachipembedzo kwa Ahindu. Anthu olambira Mulungu amalambira mulungu wamkazi Laxmi ndi nyama zina zomwe zili ndi zizindikiro zapadera m'nthano za Ahindu: akhwangwala, agalu, ng'ombe, ndi ng'ombe. Amachita miyambo yosiyanasiyana ndipo amafuna madalitso ndi chitetezo. Momwemonso, chikondwererochi chimayimira kupambana kwa chabwino kapena kuwala pa choipa kapena mdima. Tsiku lomaliza la chikondwererochi limakondwerera ubale wa abale, womwe uli ndi nthano yokhudzana ndi Lord Yama.

Chikhalidwe chofunikira

Chikondwerero cha Tihar chilinso ndi tanthauzo la chikhalidwe. Chili ndi malo apadera pakati pa anthu onse aku Nepal. Amakongoletsa nyumba zawo, misewu, ndi malo opezeka anthu ambiri ndi magetsi, maluwa, ndi rangoli. Ana amasewera deusi ndi bhailo kuchokera kunyumba kupita kunyumba kuwadalitsa, ndipo palinso zisudzo zingapo zachikhalidwe. Ndi chikondwerero chokongola komanso chosangalatsa chomwe chili ndi tanthauzo la chikhalidwe.

Kugwirizana kwabanja

Chikondwerero cha Kuwala sikuti chimangokongoletsa maonekedwe okha komanso chimagwirizanitsa mabanja . Amasonkhana pamodzi, amachita miyambo yosiyanasiyana, ndikudya limodzi. Tsiku lomaliza la Tihar limakondwerera ubale wapadera pakati pa abale. Alongo amavala timaka tokongola pamphumi pa abale awo ndikuvala korona wa makamali, pofuna moyo wawo wautali, thanzi lawo, ndi chitukuko chawo. Achibale omwe ali kutali ndi kwawo amabwereranso ndikusonkhana pamodzi. Chimasonkhanitsa mabanja ndikulimbikitsa mgwirizano wa mabanja.

Kufunika kwachuma

Mbali ina yofunika kwambiri pa chikondwerero cha Tihar ku Nepal ndi kufunika kwake pazachuma. Pa tsiku lachitatu la chikondwererochi, mulungu wamkazi wa chuma, mulungu wamkazi Laxmi, amalambiridwa ndi olambira achihindu . Anthu amayeretsa ndi kukongoletsa nyumba ndi maofesi awo kuti alandire mulungu wamkaziyo. Amachitanso puja kuti akondweretse mulungu wamkaziyo ndikulandira madalitso ake. Amakhulupirira kuti amabweretsa chuma m'nyumba ndi maofesi.

Tourism

Chikondwerero cha Tihar ndi chachiwiri chachikulu ku Nepal. Chimakopa alendo ambiri omwe akufuna kupita kudzikolo kuti akasangalale ndi chikhalidwe chawo . Chikondwererochi ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri kwa alendo ochokera kumayiko ena kuti akaone chikhalidwe cha ku Nepal. Mofananamo, chikuwonetsa kulemera kwa chikhalidwe cha ku Nepal pamodzi ndi mgwirizano wachipembedzo m'dzikolo. Tihar ndi chikondwerero chofunikira chomwe chimalimbikitsa zokopa alendo ku Nepal. Chifukwa chake, chimathandizanso pa chuma cha dzikolo.

Kodi Chikondwerero cha Tihar Chimakondwerera Bwanji?

Pali njira zingapo zomwe chikondwerero cha Tihar chimakondwerera. Iwo ali motere:

Kukongoletsa nyumba ndi misewu

Anthu amayeretsa ndi kukongoletsa nyumba zawo, maofesi, ndi misewu yawo kuti alandire chikondwerero cha Tihar. Amakongoletsa nyumba zawo ndi maluwa ndi magetsi. Mofananamo, amapanga ma rangoli kapena ma mandala okongola. Ndi mwambo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ku Tihar kuyatsa nyali zamafuta, makandulo, kapena magetsi m'nyumba. Zokongoletsazo ndizokongola kwambiri. Mofananamo, zimapangitsanso kuti malo okondwerera azikhala osangalatsa . Mofananamo, zimasonyeza chikhalidwe ndi miyambo yolemera ya ku Nepal.

Kulambira mulungu wamkazi Laxmi

Chikondwererochi chimakondwerera kuwala pamwamba pa mdima, ndipo anthu amakongoletsa nyumba zawo kuti alandire Mulungu wamkazi Laxmi, mulungu wamkazi wachuma ndi chitukuko wa Chihindu. Anthu amakhulupirira kuti magetsi amatsogolera mulungu wamkaziyo ku nyumba za olambira. Ena amajambulanso mizere yaying'ono ndi matope ofiira ndikukongoletsa ndi ma diyos ndi maluwa kuti alandire Mulungu wamkazi Laxmi m'nyumba zawo. Amalambira mulungu wamkaziyo ndipo amapereka maswiti ndi maswiti ena. Mofananamo, amakhulupirira kuti Laxmi amadalitsa nyumba za olambira ake ndi chuma komanso chitukuko.

Kuika tikas zokongola ndi garland

Pa chikondwerero cha Tihar, ubale pakati pa m'bale ndi mlongo umakondweretsedwa. Alongo amaika ma tika asanu ndi awiri okongola pamphumi pa abale awo . Mofananamo, amaikanso korona wa maluwa a makamali ndikupereka maphwando. Amapempherera ubwino wa m'baleyo, chitukuko, ndi moyo wautali. Abale, nawonso, amaikanso ma tika pamphumi pa alongo awo ndikuwapereka ndalama ndi mphatso. Chikondwererochi chimawonjezera ubale ndi chikondi pakati pa abale ndi alongo.

Kuimba ndi kuvina

Mapulogalamu angapo achikhalidwe amachitika pa Chikondwerero cha Kuwala. Ana aang'ono amapanga gulu ndikusewera deusi ndi bhailo. Amapita khomo ndi khomo ndikuimba nyimbo zachikhalidwe ndi magule. Mawu a nyimboyo ali ndi madalitso kwa mwininyumba, kuwafunira zabwino. Eninyumba amawapatsanso ndalama, maswiti, ndi zipatso posinthana.

Kudya ndi mabanja

Pa nthawi ya Tihar, zakudya zosiyanasiyana zimakonzedwa, ndipo mabanja amasonkhana kuti adye pamodzi . Sel roti (chakudya chachikhalidwe cha ku Nepal) nthawi zambiri chimakonzedwa pamodzi ndi maswiti osiyanasiyana ndi mbale zina. Sel roti nthawi zambiri imakonzedwa pazochitika zabwino. Zakudya zimenezi zimaperekedwa kwa milungu ndi anansi. Amakhulupirira kuti kugawana chakudya ndi njira yofalitsira chimwemwe ndi madalitso.

5 Masiku a Tihar

Tsiku 1: Kaag Tihar

Tsiku loyamba la Tihar ndi Kaag Tihar kapena tsiku lolambira Khwangwala. Malinga ndi nthano zachihindu, khwangwala ndi mthenga wa mulungu wa imfa, Lord Yama. Amakhulupirira kuti khwangwala amakhala otanganidwa chaka chonse. Ndipo Kaag Tihar ndi tsiku lokhalo lomwe amapuma. Chifukwa chake, anthu amalambira khwangwala patsikuli kuti awatonthoze ndikufunafuna chitetezo ku imfa. Amapatsa zakudya monga mpunga, tirigu, ndi mbewu padenga kapena m'malo otseguka.

Tsiku 2: Kukur Tihar

Kukur Tihar ndi tsiku lachiwiri la chikondwererochi. Pa tsikuli, agalu amalambiridwa ndi kukondweretsedwa chifukwa cha kukhulupirika kwawo komanso ubwenzi wawo . Ahindu amakhulupirira kuti agalu amayang'anira zipata za Naraka (Gehena) ndipo amatsogolera mizimu ya akufa kumwamba. Mofananamo, amakhulupirira kuti Lord Yas ali ndi agalu awiri alonda okhala ndi maso anayi. Chifukwa chake, agalu amalambiridwa poika tika pamphumi pawo ndi korona pakhosi pawo.

Tsiku 3: Gai Tihar / Laxmi Puja

Tsiku lachitatu la Tihar ndi tsiku lofunika kwambiri pa chikondwererochi. Ahindu amalambira ng'ombe yopatulika m'mawa wa tsiku lachitatu la Tihar. Nyama zopatulikazi zimaonedwa kuti ndi vahan wa Mulungu wamkazi Laxmi, mulungu wachuma ndi chitukuko wa Chihindu. Ng'ombe zimapatsa anthu mkaka wopatsa moyo. Umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zina za mkaka monga tchizi, curd, ghee, ndi zina zambiri. Mkodzo wa ng'ombe ulinso ndi ubwino pa thanzi. Ndowe zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza. Chifukwa chake, Ahindu amalambira ng'ombe ndi tikas ndi garlands ndipo amazidyetsa.

Madzulo, Mulungu wamkazi wa chuma, Laxmi, amapembedzedwa. Anthu amayeretsa nyumba zawo ndikuzikongoletsa ndi maluwa a marigold ndi magetsi okongola. Mwachikhalidwe, ma diyos (nyali zadothi) amayatsidwa kuzungulira nyumba. Anthu amakongoletsanso nyumba zawo ndi misewu yawo ndi nyali zamafuta, makandulo, ndi magetsi okongola. Atsikana achichepere amapita kunyumba ndi nyumba, akuimba nyimbo za bhailo ndikudalitsa mabanja. Iwo, pobwezera, amapereka ndalama, maswiti, ndi zipatso.

Tsiku 4: Govardan Puja / Ox Puja

Tsiku lachinayi la Tihar ndi Govardan Puja. Pa tsikuli, Ahindu amalambira ng'ombe, zomwe ndizofunikira pa ulimi ndi ntchito zamanja . Mofananamo, Ahindu amapanga mulu wa ndowe zomwe zimayimira phiri la Govardhan ndipo amalilambira. Anthu a ku Newar amakondwereranso Mha Puja pa tsiku lomweli. Amadzilambira okha ndi miyoyo yawo.

Madzulo, anyamata achichepere amachezera khomo ndi khomo akuimba deusi. Mofanana ndi bhailo, amadalitsa mabanja n’kulandiranso ndalama, maswiti ndi zipatso.

Tsiku 5: Bhai tika

Tsiku lomaliza la Tihar ndi Bhai Tika. Ndi limodzi mwa masiku ofunikira kwambiri pa chikondwererochi chifukwa limakondwerera ubale wa abale ndi alongo kapena abale . Alongo amapaka mafuta pamutu pa abale ndi dubo (udzu woyera womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma pujas achihindu) ndikuyika ma tika asanu ndi awiri amitundu pamphumi pawo. Kenako, amaika maluwa a makamali ndikukonzekeretsa maphwando. Pa Bhai Tika, alongo amapempherera moyo wautali wa mchimwene wawo komanso kupambana kwake.

Abale amaikanso tika pamphumi pa alongo awo ndi kuwapatsa mphatso kapena ndalama . Opanda abale amapita ku Kachisi wa Ranipokhari ku Kathmandu kukaika tika. Kachisi amatsegulidwa nthawi ya Bhai Tika yokha. Malinga ndi chikhulupiriro cha Chihindu, aliyense ayenera kuvala tika yokongola patsikuli. Bhai Tika imalimbikitsa ubale wolimba pakati pa abale.

Werengani Zambiri Zokhudza Chikondwerero Chachikulu Kwambiri ku Nepal: Chikondwerero cha Dashain ku Nepal

Kutsiliza

Chikondwerero cha Tihar ku Nepal ndi chachipembedzo komanso chikhalidwe. Chifukwa chake, Tihar amakondwerera ndi chisangalalo komanso chidwi. Palinso nthano ndi nthano zokhudza chikondwererochi. Tihar amakondwerera milungu, nyama, ndi anthu. Ilinso chikondwerero chabwino kwambiri chowonetsera chikhalidwe cholemera komanso mgwirizano wachipembedzo wa anthu aku Nepalese.

Pachikondwerero cha masiku asanu, nyumba iliyonse ndi msewu ku Nepal zimaunikira ndikukongoletsedwa ndi nyali zamitundumitundu ndi nkhata za marigold. Palinso zozimitsa moto nthawi zina mumlengalenga waku Nepalese. Mabanja, mabwenzi, ndi achibale amasonkhana pamodzi ndi kupatsana mphatso. Momwemonso, maubwenzi achibale amakula nthawi ya Tihar. Mkhalidwe wake wapadera komanso wosangalatsa umapangitsa Tihar kukhala chikondwerero chachiwiri ku Nepal!

Zambiri za Tihar

Nchiyani chimapangitsa Phwando la Tihar kukhala lapadera kwambiri?

Kodi mukudziwa chifukwa chake Tihar ku Nepal amatchedwa Phwando la Kuwala?