Kukhazikitsa Norgay Sherpa Ndi Edmund Hillary

Nkhani ya Tenzing Norgay Sherpa ndi Edmund Hillary ndi nthano yodziwika bwino ya kutsimikiza mtima, kulimba mtima, komanso kugwira ntchito limodzi. Pa May 29, 1953, Sir Edmund Hillary wa ku New Zealand ndi Tenzing Norgay, Sherpa wa ku Nepal, anakwera bwinobwino phiri la Everest.. Kukwera kwawo kunalembedwa ndi ulendo wina wa ku Britain. Anakhala ngwazi chifukwa chakuti anapambana mayeso ovuta kwambiri a chilengedwe. Anagonjetsa nyengo yoipa, malo okwera kwambiri, ndi malo otsetsereka. Izi zikuphatikizapo "Hillary Step." Ndi zotsatira za mgwirizano pakati pa anthu okwera mapiri ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana.

Inali nkhani yopambana m’mbiri ya anthu ndipo inachititsa anthu padziko lonse kuyamikira mphamvu ya kutsimikiza mtima ndi mgwirizano. Amuna awiri akulu adalemba mbiri, ndipo okwera padziko lonse lapansi adawona kufunika kwa Sherpas ku Himalayan. Nkhani yawo ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha ntchito yamagulu. Kufunafuna kosalekeza komanso kosalekeza kunapangitsa kuti zosatheka.

Kuchita Norgay Sherpa

Tenzing Norgay Sherpa anabadwa mu 1914 mu Chigawo cha Everest wa Nepal. Iye ndi mmodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri okwera mapiri. Iye anali kuchokera ku Himalayas ndi anakulira ndi Mapiri. Pambuyo pake, kukhala wonyamula katundu / wowongolera wapamwamba. Mu 1953, Tenzing adalowa nawo gulu lotsogozedwa ndi Britain lotsogozedwa ndi Sir Edmund Hillary lomwe lidayambitsa msonkhano womaliza. Iwo adatsimikiziridwa m'mawa wa May 29, 1953, kuti adafika pamwamba pa phiri la Everest, kuwapanga kukhala okwera mapiri.

Kukonzekera kudadziwika padziko lapansi pambuyo pa kukwera. Iye anayamikiridwa chifukwa cha thandizo lomwe linaperekedwa paulendowu. Pamene Hillary anali wodziwa, Ntchito ya Tenzing inaika chidwi cha dziko lonse pa Sherpas mu Himalaya yaikulu. Pambuyo pake adakhala mtsogoleri wa maphunziro a m'munda ku bungwe lodziwika bwino la HMI lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ku Darjeeling. Kumeneko, anaphunzitsa mibadwo yamtsogolo ya okwera mapiri. Nthano yake yopeka ya chipiriro ndi kudzichepetsa inkadziwika m’mapiri onse, osati Everest yokha.

Edmund Hillary

Sir Edmund Hillary anabadwira ku Auckland, New Zealand, pa July 20, 1919. Popeza Hillary anali munthu woyamba ku New Zealand m’mlengalenga, iye anathera nthaŵi yake yaikulu pa kukwera mapiri. Zimene Hillary anaphunzira zinamuthandiza kuti azikonda kwambiri mapiri komanso kukwera mapiri. Ena mwa kukwera kwake koyamba anapangidwa ku Southern Alps ku New Zealand ndi kumapiri a Himalaya.

Hillary anakhala mtsogoleri woyamba kukwera kufika pamwamba pa gulu la Britain lotsogozedwa ndi John Hunt. Pa May 29, 1953, Hillary ndi Tenzing adakwera pansi pa zovuta. Ndipo nyengo ikakhala yoipitsitsa, ankatha kuima pamwamba pa phiri la Everest. Kupambana kumeneko kunawabweretsera kutchuka padziko lonse. Makamaka, Hillary adakondedwa ndi Mfumukazi Elizabeth II.

Kuwonjezera pa kukwera, Hillary anali kuchita khama popereka maphunziro ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo kudziko lakwawo la Sherpas, Nepal.. Tsoka ilo, mwamunayo salinso ndi moyo. Komabe, zimene anachita zinali zosaiŵalika pankhani ya kukwera mapiri. Sir Edmund Hillary anatha ntchito pa Januware 11, 2008, ndikusiya cholowa chambiri pazaulendo.

Mbiri ya Mount Everest

Mount Everest, kapena Sagarmatha ku Nepal ndi Chomolungma ku Tibet, ndiye nsonga zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndizo Mamita 8,848.86 (29,031.7 mapazi) pamwamba pa nyanja. Kwa zaka zambiri, phirili lakhala likukopa anthu. Ndi malire achilengedwe pakati pa Nepal ndi Tibet. Zikhalidwe za kumaloko zinali kuzilemekeza ndi kuziwona kukhala zopatulika. Mbiri yamakono ya Everest inayamba m’zaka za m’ma 19 pamene wofufuza malo wa ku Britain, dzina lake Andrew Waugh, ananena kuti ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, chidwi chatsopano chinakokedwa kwa ofufuza ndi okwera mapiri amene ankafuna kuti apambane pamwamba pake.

Kuyesera kozama koyamba kukwera phiri la Everest kunayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20. Wokwera ku Britain George Mallory adatsogolera ulendo woyamba mu 1921 ndipo adayankha mokondwera chifukwa chake kukwera Everest. Iye anati, “Chifukwa chiri pamenepo.” Mallory ndi gulu lake adayesa kangapo kuti afike pamsonkhanowu m'zaka zotsatira, koma sizinafike mpaka 1953 pomwe chiwopsezocho chidagonjetsedwa. Ulendo waku Britain wotsogozedwa ndi Colonel John Hunt adakumana bwino ndi Everest pa Meyi 29, 1953, ndi Sir Edmund Hillary ndi Tenzing Norgay Sherpa monga okwera phiri loyamba kufika pamwamba.

Pambuyo pa kukwera koyamba kopambana, Phiri la Everest linakhala chizindikiro cha kupambana kwa anthu. Tsopano imakopa anthu okwera mapiri ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 1983, kukwera kwamalonda kunayamba. Tsopano, pafupifupi onse okwera phirili angathe kufika kuphirili. Komabe, zimakhudzanso kuchuluka kwa anthu ndipo zimakhudza chilengedwe. Ngakhale kuti nyengo ndi yoopsa komanso matenda okwera pamwamba, anthu masauzande ambiri amayesa kukwera Mt. Everest. Komabe masiku ano, Everest akadali msonkhano wosafikirika kwa ambiri okwera mapiri.

Werengani Zambiri za otchuka Mount Everest Base Camp Trek.

Kodi Kutenga Norgay Sherpa ndi Edmund Hillary Kugonjetsa Everest Kangati?

Kutenga Norgay Sherpa anakhala pamwamba ndi Sir Edmund Hillary kamodzi kokha, pa May 29, 1953. Kukwera koyambirira kumeneku kunawapangitsa kukhala okwera mapiri oyamba amene kukwera kwawo pambuyo pake kudzatsimikizidwa kuti anafika pa nsonga yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pambuyo pa kampeni yoyamba, onse okwera phiri anapita payekha ndi kufunafuna ulendo mapiri. Sanayeseponso kukwera Everest pamodzi.

Hillary ndi Tenzing Norgay Sherpa adayesa kangapo pa Everest. Koma, kukwera koyamba kopambanaku kumadziwika bwino. Hillary anayesanso kukwera mapiri ena motalikirana pambuyo pa khama lawo lodabwitsa pa Mount Everest mu 1953.

Chikondwerero ku Everest chochitidwa ndi Tenzing Norgay Sherpa ndi Edmund Hillary

Pa May 29, 1953, Tenzing Norgay Sherpa ndi Sir Edmund Hillary anafika pa nsonga ya Mount Everest. Anaima kaye n’kukondwerera kupambana kwawo kwakukulu. Kukwera mapiri owopsawo kunawatopetsa. Koma, iwo ankanyadira zimene anachita kumapeto kwa tsikulo.

Kukonzekera kunakondwerera tsikulo mwanjira ya Sherpa. Kusangalatsa milungu, adapereka chokoleti ndi mabisiketi mu chipale chofewa. Uku kunali kuthokoza milungu yamapiri chifukwa chokwera bwino. Chochita ichi chinali chotsimikizika mwauzimu ku Tenzing popeza everest inali malo opatulika ku chikhalidwe chake. Hillary, panthawiyi, adajambula mbiri yakale pa kamera. Zinali pojambula zithunzi zingapo za Tenzing atayima pa msonkhano. Kukonzekera anakweza nkhwangwa ya ayezi pamutu pake ndi mbendera za Nepal, United Nations, Great Britain, ndi India. Pamene Hillary anajambula Tenzing, palibe chithunzi cha Hillary pamwamba chifukwa Tenzing sankadziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kamera.

Komabe, panali chisangalalo chowoneka ndi kupsinjika, chifukwa anali oyamba kupeza chitsimikiziro cha kukhala pamwamba pa dziko lapansi.. Awiriwa adangotha ​​mphindi 15 zokha pamsonkano, akukumbukira kuti kutsikako kungakhale kowopsa chimodzimodzi. Pambuyo pa chikondwerero chawo chachifupi, iwo anayamba ntchito yovuta kwambiri yotsika phirilo. Chikondwerero chomwe chinali pamwamba chinali chophweka, koma kupambana kwawo kunali kulira kwa belu padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo adalandiridwa ndi chisangalalo. Onse okwera mapiri ankawayamikira kuti ndi ngwazi. Kupambana kwawo kunasonyeza chiyambi chatsopano cha kufufuza kwa anthu kwa Everest ndi maulendo angapo.

Moyo wa Tenzing Norgay Sherpa ndi Edmund Hillary atakwera Everest

Atatha kukwera kwa Everest mu 1953, Tenzing Norgay ndi Sir Edmund Hillary anakhala ndi moyo wodabwitsa. Kukwera kwawo kunawaumba, koma ntchito yawo yopitirira kukwera mapiri inawafotokozera iwo.

Kuchita Norgay Sherpa

Kukhazikitsa Norgay Sherpa, pokhala chizindikiro chapadziko lonse lapansi komanso chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima ndi mphamvu za anthu a Sherpa, anapitirizabe kuchita nawo ntchito yokwera mapiri a Himalayan. Anali Director of Field Training ku Himalayan Mountaineering Institute ku Darjeeling, India. Anathandizira kuphunzitsa okwera mapiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ponena za kukwera pamwamba, adatenganso gawo lalikulu pakusintha ma Sherpas kuchokera ku 'onyamula' kuti awakhazikitse ngati owongolera.

Nthaŵi zonse anali munthu wosavuta amene anapitiriza kunyadira chiyambi chake ngakhale atatchuka. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti kupambana kunali chifukwa cha kugwirizana ndi zikhulupiriro zauzimu. Pambuyo pake, amathera moyo wake wonse akumaliza maphunziro a kukwera mapiri kuti aphunzire ndikugwira ntchito m’deralo. Ndipo anamwalira mu 1986.

bwana edmund hillary

bwana edmund hillary adapitiliza kukulitsa cholowa chake monga wokonda komanso wothandiza anthu. Anapitiriza kufufuza maulendo ena. Izi zinapangitsa ulendo wopita ku South Pole mu 1958. Iye anakhala woyamba kufika kumpoto ndi South Poles ndi Mount Everest. Hillary anayambitsa Himalayan Trust. Idapanga zida zamaphunziro azaumoyo ndi kulumikizana kwa Sherpas pomanga masukulu ndi zipatala. Zimenezi zinali zothandiza anthu a m’derali.

Atakwera phiri la Everest, Sir Edmund Hillary adalumikizana ndi anthu a Sherpa. Pachifukwa ichi, adayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake komanso umunthu wake. Mu 2008, ulendo wake womaliza udatha, ndipo adadutsa m'njira yodziwika ndi ulendo, chifundo, ndi ntchito.

Kutsiliza

Masiku ano, Sir Edmund Hillary ndi Tenzing Norgay Sherpa amadziwika kuti ndi anthu oyamba kukwera phirili kufika ku Mount Everest mu 1953. Msonkhano wawo umasonyeza mgwirizano pakati pa zikhalidwe padziko lonse lapansi. Wina akuchokera ku New Zealand, ndipo winayo akuchokera ku Sherpa, kumapiri ozizira a ku Nepal. Zimatikumbutsa za maloto: kufika pamtunda wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ubwenzi womwe unabadwa m'mayesero amenewo umalimbikitsabe okwera mapiri lerolino.