Sagarmatha National Park

Paki ya Dziko la Sagarmatha ndi imodzi mwa malo otchuka komanso otetezedwa kwambiri ku Nepal, yomwe ili pakati pa mapiri a Himalaya. Pakiyi ili ndi malo okwana masikweya kilomita 1,148 , ndipo ili ndi mapiri ena apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo Phiri la Everest (Sagarmatha) , Lhotse, Nuptse, ndi zina zotero. Pakiyi imapereka malo osayerekezeka a mapiri a Himalaya, mapiri ataliatali a chisanu monga Khumbu glacier, nyanja zokongola monga Gokyo, ndi zigwa zobiriwira.

Mofananamo, ndi mitundu yoposa 200 ya mbalame, mitundu yoposa 1000 ya maluwa , komanso malo okhala nyama zina zoyamwitsa zosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi, monga Himalayan Snow Leopard, Sagarmatha National Park ndi paradaiso kwa oyenda pansi, okonda zosangalatsa, komanso okonda zachilengedwe. Derali limapereka chilichonse - kuyambira kumidzi yapadera ya Sherpa m'midzi monga Namche ndi Gorakshep mpaka kukongola kwachilengedwe kosayerekezeka pa sitepe iliyonse.

Kufunika kwa Park ngati malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Paki ya Sagarmatha National Park, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1976, idalengezedwa kuti ndi malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site mu 1979. UNESCO idazindikira derali chifukwa cha kusakaniza kwake kwapadera kwa kukongola kwachilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha Sherpa, komanso kufunika kwake kwa chilengedwe. Pakiyi imasunga zachilengedwe zosalimba za m'mapiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi nyama zakuthengo zosiyanasiyana komanso zomera zosowa. Kupatula kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe, ndi cholowa cha chikhalidwe cha anthu a Sherpa , chifukwa miyambo yawo, kuphatikiza ubale wawo wauzimu ndi mapiri, zimapangitsa derali kukhala lodabwitsa kwambiri.

Ulendo Wovomerezeka

Ulendo Waufupi wa Everest Base Camp 7 Masiku

Paki ya Dziko la Sagarmatha ndi imodzi mwa malo otchuka komanso otetezedwa kwambiri ku Nepal, yomwe ili pakatikati pa mapiri a Himalaya. Yokhala ndi malo okwana masikweya kilomita 1,148, dzikolo…

7 Masiku

|

Ulendo Wapakatikati

Phiri la Everest (Sagarmatha) ndi Kufunika Kwake

Phiri la Everest, lomwe ndi lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndi lokongola kwambiri pa mamita 8,848 , ndipo ndi lofunika kwambiri pa Sagarmatha National Park. Anthu ambiri oyenda pansi komanso okwera mapiri amaona kuti ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha kupirira kwa anthu komanso cholinga cha ulendo wosangalatsa. Kufika pamwamba pa phiri la Everest ndi maloto kwa ambiri. Komabe, pakiyi ili ndi zambiri zoti ipereke kupatulapo phirili—njira zake za ku Himalaya, mapiri a ayezi apadera, ndi nyumba zakale za amonke zimasonyeza chikhalidwe ndi ulendo wa ku Himalaya.

Malo a Geographic Park ku Nepal

Sagarmatha National Park ili m'chigawo cha Solukhumbu ku Nepal, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa dzikolo. Chigawo cha Koshi chimagwira ntchito ngati boma lachigawochi. Ili m'mapiri a Himalaya, m'malire ndi Tibet, Chigawo cha Autonomous cha China kumpoto. Imadutsana ndi Makalu Barun National Park kummawa ndipo imafikira ku Mtsinje wa Dudh Koshi kumadzulo. 

Kodi mungafikire bwanji Sagarmatha National Park?

Njira yotchuka kwambiri yolowera pakiyi ndi ndege yochokera ku Kathmandu kupita ku Tenzing Hillary Airpot ku Lukla. Kuchokera kumeneko, apaulendo amayamba ulendo wamasiku ambiri kudutsa m'midzi ya Sherpa ya Namche, Dengboche, Gorakshep, etc., nkhalango za pine, fir, ndi juniper, ndi milatho yoyimitsidwa yambiri kupita kumalo akuluakulu monga Namche Bazaar ndi Everest Base Camp. Kwa omwe ali othamanga kwambiri, pali ulendo wopita kumtunda kuchokera ku Jiri, womwe ndi wocheperako koma wozama komanso wobisika.

Nthawi Yabwino Yoyendera Paulendo ndi Kuwonera Zanyama Zakuthengo

Nthawi yabwino yokayendera Sagarmatha National Park ndi nyengo isanakwane mvula yamkuntho (kasupe) ndi nyengo zapakatikati (yophukira). Rhododendron ndi maluwa ena akuthengo amaphuka kuyambira Marichi mpaka Meyi, motero amapanga malo okongola. Kumbali ina, dera la Everest limasangalala ndi thambo loyera komanso kutentha pang'ono kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Novembala. Ma Trekkers amatha kusangalala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amtundu wa Mahalangur panthawiyi.

Kuphatikiza apo, mvula yamkuntho imachitika nthawi zina nthawi ya masika ndi nthawi yophukira , zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo abwino ochitira zinthu zakunja monga kuyenda pansi ndi kukwera mapiri. Nyengo yozizira (Disembala mpaka Febuluwale) ndi njira inanso kwa iwo omwe amakonda kukhala okha, ngakhale kuzizira kwambiri kungakhale kovuta. Nyengo yamvula yamkuntho (Juni mpaka Ogasiti) nthawi zambiri imapewedwa chifukwa cha mvula yambiri komanso kusawoneka bwino.

Mbiri ndi Chikhalidwe Chofunika

Paki ya Dziko la Sagarmatha inakhazikitsidwa mu 1976 kuti iteteze mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo ndi chikhalidwe chake. Chigawochi chisanavomerezedwe mwalamulo, anthu a ku Sherpa akhala akukhala m'derali kwa nthawi yaitali, omwe akhala akuzolowera malo ake ovuta kwa zaka mazana ambiri.

Gulu la Sherpa limapanga gawo lofunikira la chikhalidwe cha paki. Pokhala mpikisano wokwera mapiri komanso olimba m'chilengedwe, a Sherpas akhala akutenga nawo mbali pakukwera kwa Everest. Amakhala ndi miyambo, zikondwerero, ndi chikhulupiriro chozikidwa pa mayiko awo ndipo motero amakhala osunga mapiri a Himalaya.

Sagarmatha ngati Chizindikiro Chauzimu kwa Anthu aku Nepali

Kwa anthu ambiri aku Nepalese, makamaka Sherpas, Mount Everest ndi nsonga zake zozungulira sizimangokhala malo okhala komanso zizindikiro zopatulika. Mapiri akukhulupirira kuti ndi kwawo kwa milungu, okhala ndi nyumba za amonke, mbendera za mapemphero, ndi makoma a mani akuwonetsa kulumikizana kwauzimu kumeneku.

Zamoyo Zosiyanasiyana ndi Zamoyo Zakuthengo

Zamoyo zambiri za Sagarmatha National Park zimapangitsa Sagarmatha National Park kukhala malo otchuka oyendera. Madera otsika a pakiyi ndi odzaza ndi nkhalango za Rhododendron ndi madambo a m'mapiri. Mukakwera mmwamba, mudzawona malo ozizira ouma opitilira mamita 5000. Kuphatikiza apo, pakiyi ili ndi nyama zakuthengo zosawoneka bwino monga kambuku wa chipale chofewa, tahr wa ku Himalayan, panda wofiira, ndi nswala za musk , pamodzi ndi mitundu yoposa 200 ya mbalame, kuphatikizapo Himalayan Monal (Danfe), mbalame ya dziko la Nepal. Ngakhale kuti ndi paki ya dziko yokwera kwambiri, Sagarmatha National Park yasankhidwa kukhala malo otchuka osungira mbalame.

Ulendo Wovomerezeka

VIP Everest Base Camp Trek kwa Oyamba

Paki ya Dziko la Sagarmatha ndi imodzi mwa malo otchuka komanso otetezedwa kwambiri ku Nepal, yomwe ili pakatikati pa mapiri a Himalaya. Yokhala ndi malo okwana masikweya kilomita 1,148, dzikolo…

20 Masiku

|

Ulendo Wovuta

Chidule cha Flora ndi Fauna mu Park

Sagarmatha National Park ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazachilengedwe. M'munsimu muli nkhalango zowirira za pine, hemlock, ndi rhododendrons, pomwe madera okwera amasintha kukhala madambo a alpine ndi malo oundana.

Pakati pa anthu ambiri okhala m'pakiyi pali mitundu ya nyama zomwe zili pangozi monga Snow Leopard, Red Panda, ndi Himalayan Tahr. Nyama zimenezi, nswala za musk ndi mimbulu ya ku Himalaya, ndi zofunika kwambiri pa chilengedwe cha pakiyi. Oyang'anira mbalame adzapeza Sagarmatha National Park kukhala paradaiso, yokhala ndi mitundu 208 yosiyanasiyana monga Himalayan Monal (Danphe) , mbalame ya dziko la Nepal, ndi mbalame zazikulu za ku Himalaya zomwe zimauluka pamwamba pa mapiri.

Njira Zotchuka Zoyendamo

Njira yodziwika bwino kwambiri, Everest Base Camp Trek , imadutsa anthu oyenda pansi m'malo okongola komanso m'midzi ya Sherpa. Zosankha zikuphatikizapo Gokyo Lakes Trek ya nyanja zokongola za chisanu ndi Three Passes Trek, ulendo wovuta koma wopindulitsa.

Kuyenda ku Sagarmatha National Park ndizovuta chifukwa cha malo okwera, nyengo yosatsimikizika, komanso mayendedwe ovuta. Pamafunika kuzolowerana ndi kukonzekera mosamala. Oyenda ulendo woyamba ayenera kukwera pang'onopang'ono monga chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, kumwa madzi okwanira, kulongedza zida zoyenera, ndikuganiziranso kugwiritsa ntchito kalozera wazoyenda komanso kuzindikira zachikhalidwe.

Malo Achikhalidwe ndi Cholowa mkati mwa National Park

Malo Osungirako Ansembe a Tengboche ndi malo auzimu a derali, ozunguliridwa ndi mawonekedwe okongola a Everest. Nyumba ya amonke ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri oyendera alendo kwa Abuda komanso malo ofunikira kupitako paulendo wa Everest Base Camp. Namche Bazaar ndi malo amalonda a dera la Everest , omwe amapereka malo ogona, misika, ndi zosangalatsa zachikhalidwe. Ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri oti anthu oyendamo azizolowera. Khumbu Glacier, yomwe ndi chisanu chapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndi chinthu china chodziwika bwino cha Sagarmatha National Park. Momwemonso, malo opatulika, kuphatikizapo chortens, gompa, ndi mawilo opempherera, amawonjezera kukongola kwachinsinsi kwa derali.

Mavuto Pakusunga Chilengedwe

Sagarmatha National Park imayang'anizana ndi ziwopsezo zosiyanasiyana ku chilengedwe chake chifukwa chakusintha kwanyengo mwachangu, kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, komanso kuchuluka kwa zokopa alendo. Kusungunuka kwa madzi oundana ndi kusamalira zinyalala ndizovuta kwambiri. Zoyeserera zosiyanasiyana monga zokopa alendo, kasamalidwe ka anthu ammudzi, komanso mayendedwe okhazikika akuyesera kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe. Alendo angathandize kuyesetsa kuteteza zachilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito njira za Leave No Trace, kuganizira miyambo ya kumaloko, ndi kuthandizira ku mapulogalamu oteteza zachilengedwe.

Ulendo Wovomerezeka

Comfort Everest Base Camp Trek Ndi Helicopter Return

Paki ya Dziko la Sagarmatha ndi imodzi mwa malo otchuka komanso otetezedwa kwambiri ku Nepal, yomwe ili pakatikati pa mapiri a Himalaya. Yokhala ndi malo okwana masikweya kilomita 1,148, dzikolo…

11 Masiku

|

Ulendo Wapakatikati

Zambiri Zothandiza kwa Alendo

Alendo oyenda pansi amafunika Chilolezo Cholowera ku Sagarmatha National Park ndi Chilolezo cha Khumbu Rural Municipality . Zilolezozi zitha kutengedwa ku Kathmandu kapena Monjo. Malo ogona amayambira ku nyumba zoyambira tiyi mpaka malo ogona abwino. Kugona msasa n'kotheka koma sikofala chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa malo ogona m'misewu yoyenda pansi. Matenda a m'mapiri ndi vuto lalikulu pamalo okwera mamita oposa 5000. Popeza malo ambiri a Sagarmatha National Park ali pamtunda wopitilira mamita 5000, matenda a m'mapiri amatha kukhudza kwambiri thanzi la alendo. Kunyamula zida zothandizira oyamba, kumwa madzi ambiri, komanso kukhala ndi inshuwaransi yothawira mwadzidzidzi kungathandize kuthana ndi matenda a m'mapiri.

Kutsiliza

Sagarmatha National Park ndiyomwe muyenera kuyendera okonda kuyenda. Zimaphatikiza mochititsa chidwi madera ochititsa chidwi a Himalaya, maluwa olemera ndi zinyama zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, komanso cholowa chachikhalidwe. Ulendo wopita ku Sagarmatha National Park uyenera kukhala ulendo wongochitika kamodzi kokha, chifukwa cha malo osangalatsa, otsetsereka, malo okongola, zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, komanso kumizidwa pazikhalidwe za Sherpa.