Ma eyapoti Akuluakulu ku Nepal - Mayiko ndi Pakhomo

Nepal ndi dziko lopanda mtunda chifukwa silinazunguliridwa ndi nyanja kuchokera mbali iliyonse koma lili ndi mapiri akuluakulu okutidwa ndi chipale chofewa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu ambiri amadalira misewu ndi ma airways poyenda. Ngakhale popanda njira zamadzi zomwe zimapezeka ku Nepal, pali njira zambiri zotetezeka zoyendera!

Ku Nepal, misewu ndiyo njira yotchuka kwambiri yoyendera anthu. Pali misewu yambiri yomwe imagwirizanitsa malo osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimathandizira kuyenda kotetezeka. Koma kuyenda m’misewu ku Nepal kungatenge nthawi yambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma airways akukhala njira zodziwika bwino zoyendera! Ngakhale kuti siili pafupi ndi nyanja kapena nyanja, Nepal ili ndi ma eyapoti 47 ogwira ntchito komanso osagwira ntchito. Mabwalo a ndegewa ali ngati zipata zapadera zomwe zimathandiza kulumikiza anthu akutali m’dzikolo.

Tsopano, tiyeni tikambirane za ma eyapoti ofunika omwe akhala akuthandizira anthu kuyenda mwachangu:

Ma eyapoti Akuluakulu Padziko Lonse ndi Pakhomo ku Nepal

1. Tribhuvan International Airport- eyapoti yomangidwa koyamba ku Nepal

Tribhuvan International Airport ili pamtunda wa 5 km kuchokera pakati pa mzinda waukulu, Kathmandu, womwe umadziwikanso kuti eyapoti yoyamba ku Nepal. Ndilo khomo lolowera ku Himalayas osangalatsa omwe amatha kukhala malo asanu ndi awiri a chikhalidwe cha UNESCO. Kathmandu ndi wolemera kwambiri m'mbiri, luso, ndi chikhalidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala malo otchuka oyendayenda.

Ndegeyo idakhazikitsidwa ndi Mfumu Mahendra yaku Nepal mu 1955 ndipo idatchedwa koyamba kuti Gaucharan Airport. Mu 1964, bwalo la ndege la Tribhuvan International lidatchulidwa polemekeza abambo a King Mahendra King. Bwalo la ndegeli lili ndi maulendo apaulendo opita kumadera osiyanasiyana opita ku Nepal ndi mayiko ena kupita ku Asia ndi Middle East.

Maulendo angapo osangalatsa amayambira pa eyapoti iyi, ndikukufikitsani kumapiri odabwitsa a Himalaya. Pakati pa malo ambiri oyenda ndi Everest Base Camp, Annapurna Circle ndi Langtang Valley, apaulendo nthawi zambiri amasankha Kathmandu ngati malo awo oyamba okwera.

2. Tenzing-Hillary Airport- Ndege yoopsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi

Lukla Airport imadziwika kuti ndi yowopsa chifukwa cha dera lake komanso nyengo yosayembekezereka. Ili mu Solukhumbu, yakhala ikugwira ntchito kuyambira 1964. Komabe, inalandira malo okwera konkire mu 2001. Poyambirira idatchedwa Lukla Airport, pambuyo pake inadzatchedwa Tenzing Hillary Airport kusonyeza kuzindikirika kwa Sir Edmund Hillary ndi Tenzing Norgay.

Lukla Airport imadziwika kwambiri, makamaka pakati pa anthu omwe akufuna kugonjetsa Everest. Imayima ngati imodzi mwama eyapoti apamwamba aku Nepal. Ndegeyo imadziwika ndi ma code LUA (IATA) ndi VNLK (ICAO).

Msewuwu ndi wautali mamita 527 ndi m’lifupi mamita 20. Ndege monga Tara Air, Summit Air, Sita Air, ndi Nepal Airlines makamaka Tara Air ndi Summit Air zimawulukira ku Kathmandu kuchokera ku Lukla. Lukla Airport ndiye khomo la anthu oyenda maulendo atayamba ulendo wawo Hava rest Base Camp!

Ngati ndinu okonda ulendo, kuwuluka ku Lukla ndiye ulendo woyamba kupita ku Everest. Bwalo la ndege ndi likulu la ndege zapaulendo, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala malo otanganidwa kwambiri kwa omwe akufuna kumva kukongola kwa mapiri a Himalaya. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwakonzekera ulendo wokayenda, Lukla Airport ndiye malo anu oti mukafike ku Everest!

3. Pokhara Airport - Ndege yatsopano yapadziko lonse lapansi yotanganidwa kwambiri ku Nepal

Pokhara Airport ku Nepal ndi malo otchuka kwa alendo omwe amafunikira kuyang'ana pafupi ndi Pokhara. Pokhara, womwe umadziwika kuti ndi mzinda wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri mdzikolo, ndi wotchuka kwa alendo omwe akufuna kukwera mapiri a Annapurna.

Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa eyapoti yapaulendo ku Nepal, imayendetsedwa ndi Nepal Civil Aviation Authority, yomwe imapereka ndege zolumikiza Kathmandu ndi Jomsom, kuphatikiza njira yopita ku Manang. Ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono m'litali poyerekeza ndi ma eyapoti osiyanasiyana oyandikana nawo, bwalo la ndege la Pokhara limatha kunyamula ndege zisanu ndi zitatu nthawi imodzi.

Popeza imagwira ntchito ngati njira yolowera ku Kathmandu Airport nyengo yoyipa, bwalo la ndege la Pokhara limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pochepetsa alendo oyenda pandege ku Tribhuvan International Airport. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukhala pafupi, pali njira zingapo zogona zogona zomwe mungasankhe, zomwe zikuphatikizapo Hotel Norling, Hikers Inn Lukla, Lukla Numbur Hotel, ndi zina.

Malo ogonawa amapereka malo abwino komanso omasuka kwa apaulendo odutsa pa eyapoti ya Pokhara. Komanso, malo ambiri ozizira ngati Phewa Lake ku Pokhara, Davis River, Old Bazaar, ndi Jangchub Choeling Gompa ali pafupi ndi eyapoti. Pokhara ndi malo odabwitsa oti muyambe kuyenda paulendo wa Annapurna Circuit ndi Poon Hill.

Misewu iyi imapereka mawonekedwe odabwitsa a mapiri a Himalaya komanso mwayi wodziwikiratu m'chilengedwe ndikukondwera ndi chikhalidwe cholemera cha Nepal. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungafune kudziwa, Pokhara Airport ndiye khomo lolowera kuulendo wosaiwalika!

4. Nepalgunj Airport- njira yopita kumalo apadera a Nepal

Nepalgunj Airport ndi bwalo la ndege lomwe limatumikira ku Nepalgunj, Nepal. Ili m'boma la Banke, ndi makilomita asanu okha kuchokera ku mzinda waukulu. Ndegeyo ili ndi kutalika kwa msewu wa 1505 metres ndi mita 30 m'lifupi. Imayendetsa ndege zazikulu zaku Nepal. Izi zili ndi Buddha Airlines, Yeti Airlines, Tara Airlines, Shree Airlines, Saurya Airlines, Sita Airlines, Summit Airlines, ndi Nepal Airlines ochokera konsekonse. Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito bwalo la ndege paulendo wanthawi zonse kapena wokonzekera kupita kumalo ngati Kathmandu ndi Pokhara. Civil Aviation Authority yaku Nepal (CAAN) imagwira ntchito pa eyapoti.

Nepalgunj Airport ili ndi maulendo apaulendo pafupipafupi. Ma eyapoti 16 m'maboma a Far West & Lumbini. Ili pafupi ndi malire a India-Nepal, Temple ya Bageshwari, Banke National Park, mtsinje wa Ghaghra, ndi malo ena ozizira. Anthu am'deralo ndi alendo amasamukira ku eyapoti kuchokera kumalo monga Jumla, Simikot, Rara, Dolpa, Bajura, Sanfebagar, Salle, ndi Kathmandu.

Bwalo la ndege ndilofunika kwambiri pazachuma komanso zokopa alendo ku Nepal. Ndikofunikira kopita kumakampani azokopa alendo ku Nepal ndipo ili ndi malo opitako kwa amwendamnjira aku India okacheza ku Kailash Mansarovar ku Tibet. Nepalgunj imagwira ntchito ngati poyambira kuyang'ana zachilengedwe zapafupi. Kuchokera pabwalo la ndegeli, mayendedwe oyenda amatha kukufikitsani kumadera okongola komanso komwe muli ndi zikhalidwe zambiri.

5. Jomsom Airport - Ndege yosangalatsa kwambiri ku Nepal

Jomsom Airport ndi eyapoti yomwe ili ku Mustang, Gandaki District, Nepal. Imakhala ngati chipata chachikulu cholowera kudera la Upper Mustang ndipo ndi eyapoti yokhayo m'derali. Ndegeyo imakhala pamalo okwera kwambiri pa 2736 metres kapena 8976 mapazi. Bwalo la ndegeli lili ndi msewu wothamanga wa 810 mita kutalika ndi 20 mita m'lifupi, zonse zotetezedwa ndi phula.

Amapangidwira ndege zopepuka ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Tara Air ndi Summit Air. Ili pamtunda wa phiri, Jomsom Airport imakhudzidwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho komanso nyengo yovuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndege zikhale zovuta.

Ili pamtunda wa phiri, Jomsom Airport ili pachiwopsezo cha mphepo yamkuntho komanso nyengo yotentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito za ndege zikhale zovuta. Ndegeyo ili m’dera lamapiri lakumidzi, pafupi ndi malire a Tibetan. Asilikali aku Nepal alipo kuti ateteze zinthu.

Ngakhale zili zovuta, Jomsom Airport ndiyofunikira kuti mufike kudera la Mustang. Dera la Mustang lili ndi chikhalidwe chapadera komanso malo omwe anthu ambiri amafuna kufufuza. Ndipo ngati mumakonda kuyenda, Jomsom ili ngati poyambira maulendo odabwitsa.

Kuchoka pa eyapoti iyi, njira zodutsamo zimapita kumalo abwino kwambiri kudera la Mustang, zomwe zimapatsa zikhalidwe zambiri komanso malo osangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwakonzeka kuwona kukongola kokongola, Jomsom Airport ndiye poyambira ulendo wanu mkati mwa dera la Mustang!

Khodi ya eyapoti ndi JMO, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 2736 metres. M'mawu oyendetsa ndege, amadziwikanso kuti VNJS.

6. Simikot Airport- Imodzi mwama eyapoti okongola kwambiri ku Nepal

Bwalo la ndege la Simikot silili lotanganidwa kwambiri, koma ndilabwino kwambiri! Ili m'chigawo cha Humla, amodzi mwa malo akutali kwambiri ku Nepal. Ngakhale sikukhala kutanganidwa, ndizovuta kwambiri kwa alendo chifukwa ndi poyambira ulendo wopita ku Mount Kailash ku Tibet. Pakadali pano, pali ndege zochepa chabe zochokera ku Nepalgunj Airport kupita ku Simikot.

Simikot Airport ili ndi IMK (IATA) ndi VNST (ICAO) ndipo imakwera mpaka 2818 metres. Ndi njira yokhayo yomwe anthu angalowemo ndi kutuluka m'dera lakutalili chifukwa mulibe misewu yolumikizana ndi Nepal ndi mayiko ena pamodzi.

Ndege iyi ndi yapadera chifukwa imakutengerani kuchokera kumapiri athyathyathya a Terai kupita kumapiri a Nepal posachedwa. Njira yowulukira ndege ku Simikot ndi mamita 549 m’litali ndi mamita 20 m’lifupi. Kwa iwo omwe amakonda kukwera, Simikot Airport ndipamene ulendo wanu umayambira. Ndi njira yopita ku Mount Kailash, njira yotchuka yopita ku Tibet.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna malo owoneka bwino komanso malo apadera oti muyende, Simikot Airport ndimalo oyambira! Ndipo ngati muli komweko, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma airways monga Sita Air, Tara Air, Summit Air, ndi Nepal Airlines.

7. Bharatpur Airport - Njira yopita kumalo osangalatsa a Nepal

Bharatpur Airport ndi eyapoti yapagulu yomwe ili ku Bharatpur, Chitwan district ku Nepal. Ndegeyo idayamba mu 1961 ndipo imagwira bwino ntchito nyengo zonse. Njira yake yowulukira ndege ndi 1200 mita m'litali ndi 30 mita mulifupi, yoyenera ndege zazing'ono. Bwalo la ndege lili ndi kokwererako kokwererako.

Ndege zingapo zakumadera, kuphatikiza Buddha Airlines ndi Yeti Airlines kupita ndi kuchokera ku Bharatpur Airport. Kuchokera ku Kathmandu, kumapereka njira zachangu kwambiri zopitira ku Chitwan, malo otchuka oyendera alendo okhala ndi malo ngati Chitwan National Park. Khodi ya eyapoti ndi BHR, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti VNBP m'mawu oyendetsa ndege.

Kwa okonda maulendo, Bharatpur ndi yolumikizidwa bwino ndipo imakhala ngati malo abwino kwambiri owonera malo apafupi. Kuchokera pa eyapoti iyi, mayendedwe angapo okwera amatha kukutengerani kumadera okongola komanso malo azikhalidwe. Chifukwa chake, kaya mukuwuluka kapena mukukonzekera ulendo wosangalatsa, Bharatpur Airport ndiye malo oyambira ulendo wanu!

8. Gautam Buddha International Airport - New International Airport ya Nepal

Ndege ina yatsopano yapadziko lonse ku Nepal yopatsa anthu okwera ambiri omwe akuyenda ndi kuzungulira Bhairahawa. Isanatsegulidwe, apaulendo amayenera kuyenda mtunda wa 270 km kuchokera ku eyapoti yapadziko lonse ya Tribhuvan.

Ndege yomwe idakhazikitsidwa posachedwa mu 2022 yapereka njira ina yabwino kwa apaulendo omwe amapita ku Birgunj kapena Kathmandu paulendo wawo wa pandege. Pokhala ngati khomo lalikulu kwa alendo akunja ndi akumaloko, bwalo la ndege limakopanso alendo ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a Nepal.

Kwa okonda kuyenda, eyapoti iyi imakhala poyambira kuyang'ana madera ozungulira. Kuchokera pomwepa, mayendedwe okwera amakufikitsani kumalo owoneka bwino ndikukupatsani chisangalalo cha chikhalidwe cha Nepal.

Khodi ya eyapoti ndi BWA, yomwe imatchedwanso VNBW m'mawu oyendetsa ndege. Chifukwa chake, kaya mukuwuluka kapena mukukonzekera zochitika, Gautam Buddha International Airport ndiyokonzeka kukulandirani!

9. Talcha Airport - Ndege yowopsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi

Talcha Airport (Rara Airport) ndiye khomo la alendo omwe akufuna kuwona zodabwitsa za derali. Wodziwika ngati imodzi mwama eyapoti owopsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pamtunda wa 2720 metres, eyapoti ili ndi zovuta zonyamuka ndikutera.

Ngakhale kuti ili kutali komanso kuopsa kwake, bwalo la ndege la Talcha lapereka kulumikizana kofunikira kuyambira 2003, kupatsa apaulendo mwayi wosavuta kupita kumadzi oyera a Nyanja ya Rara, zodabwitsa zachilengedwe zomwe zimakopa okonda zamoyo ndi onse okonda zachilengedwe.

Talcha Airport ili ndi msewu wopita kumtunda wa mamita 570 ndi m'lifupi mwake 20. Malamulo a Airport ndi THL (IATA) ndi VNTR (ICAO). Ndege monga Tara Air, Sita Air, Summit Air, ndi Nepal Airlines kuchokera ku Nepalgunj kupita ku Talcha Airport, yomwe ndi eyapoti yokhayo yolumikizira.

Bwalo la ndege limatha kukhala ndi ndege ziwiri zamtundu wa D228 ndipo kukula kwake ndi 2312 masikweya mita. Njira yothamangira ndege ndi apuloni amapangidwa ndi konkriti ya phula. Kwa okonda ulendo, Talcha Airport ndi njira yopita kuzinthu zachilendo. Kuchokera pano, mayendedwe okwera amatha kukutengerani ku malo okongola, kuphatikiza nyanja yochititsa chidwi ya Rara.

Ndi mwayi wowona kukongola kwachilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe cha Nepal. Chifukwa chake, paulendo wosiyana, Talcha Airport ndipamene ulendo wanu wodutsa kumadera akutali ndi okongola umayambira!

10. Dolpa Airport - Kulumikiza apaulendo ndi Incredible Dolpo

Dolpa Juphal Airport yakhala ikutumikira unyinji wa anthu ku Dolpa kuyambira 1975. Ili pamtunda wa 2503 metres. Chifukwa cha kukwera kwake, imapereka mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Dolpa Airport imakhala ndi maulendo apandege opita ku Nepalgunj ndi Surkhet, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwama eyapoti ang'onoang'ono okonzedwa bwino kwambiri ku Nepal.

Izi zimapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa anthu am'deralo ndipo yakhala njira yabwino kwambiri kwa anthu oyenda maulendo kuti azifufuza malo omwe ali ndi anthu ochepa. Maulendo apaulendo opita ku eyapoti ya Dolpa amapereka mwayi wosaiwalika kwa apaulendo, makamaka omwe akufuna kuwona Upper Dolpo, amodzi mwamalo odziwika kwambiri oyenda maulendo ku Nepal.

Dolpa Airport ili m'dera lokongola la Dolpo, lomwe lili ndi khomo lolowera kumalo ambiri odabwitsa. Ndi njira yokhayo yopitira ndege kukafika ku Shey Phoksondo Lake ndi Shey Phoksondo National Park. Bwalo la ndege ndiyenso poyambira kuyenda m'chigawo cha Dolpo.

Dolpa Airport ili ndi msewu wonyamukira ndege pafupifupi mamita 560 m'litali ndi 20 m'lifupi. Mutha kumva malamulo ake a DOP (IATA) ndi VNDP (ICAO). Bwalo la ndege limatha kukhala ndi ndege ziwiri zamtundu wa DHC6 ndipo kukula kwake kuli 2400 masikweya mita. Ma Tara Air okha, Sita Air, Nepal Airlines, ndi Summit Air kupita ku Dolpa Airport.

Chifukwa chake, kaya mukuyenda kapena mukufuna kuwona kukongola kwa Dolpo, Dolpa Airport ndiye malo oyambira ulendo wanu!

Kutsiliza

Mabwalo a ndege ku Nepal ndi ofunikira kwambiri chifukwa amathandizira kulumikiza dziko lonse ndikupangitsa kuti anthu aziyenda mosavuta, kaya akukhala komweko kapena kuyendera. Yaikulu kwambiri ndi Kathmandu's Tribhuvan International Airport, yomwe imafanana ndi chipata chachikulu chopita ku Nepal.

Imagwirizanitsa likulu ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa alendo ndi mabizinesi. Ndiyeno, palinso ma eyapoti ang'onoang'ono monga Lukla, Pokhara, ndi Jomsom, omwe amawoneka ngati malo ofunikira kuyima ndege zazing'ono.

Ma eyapoti awa ndi poyambira ulendo wodabwitsa wamapiri, monga kuyendera Everest Base Camp kapena kuwona Annapurna himalayas. Kuyandikira kwa ma eyapotiwa kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti anthu azibwera kuchokera konsekonse kudzasangalala ndi malo okongola a Nepal. Chifukwa chake, ndi ma eyapoti odabwitsa awa komanso mayendedwe okwera, Nepal yakhala malo abwino opitirako maulendo amitundu yonse!