Kala Patthar - Malingaliro Abwino Kwambiri a Mount Everest

Introduction

Everest Base Camp Trek ndi ulendo wodziwika bwino womwe umakopa oyenda padziko lonse lapansi. Ili ndi malo opatsa chidwi, chikhalidwe cholemera cha Sherpa, komanso chokumana nacho chosaiwalika m'mphepete mwa Himalaya. Msewuwu umapereka malo owoneka bwino komanso umadutsa malo okwera akale.

Kala Patthar (mamita 5,545) ndiye malingaliro odziwika kwambiri pagulu Chigawo cha Everest. Imapereka mwayi wowoneka bwino komanso kumwera kwa Everest, madzi oundana ake, ndi nsonga zoyandikana nazo. Ichi ndi nsonga yomwe ikuwonetsa zochitika zabwino kwambiri za oyenda panyanja ku Himalayas.

Ndizovuta, komabe zokhutiritsa, kupita ku Kala Patthar. Kukweraku kumapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a dzuwa komanso malo oyandikira a phiri lalitali la Everest, ndi woyendayenda aliyense amene amabwera kumtunda wamapiriwa akugwidwa ndi malingaliro ochititsa chidwi a Everest mumlengalenga wake wokhuthala.

Pokhala woyenda, aliyense amadziwona ataima pa Kala Patthar kuti awone kukongola kwa Everest. Kufika ku Kala Patthar kumamva ngati mphotho yomaliza paulendowu. Ndilo malo omwe amafunidwa kwambiri paulendo wa Everest Base Camp, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake opatsa chidwi omwe amabweretsa chidwi.

Kodi Kala Patthar ndi chiyani?

Kala Patthar, yochokera ku Nepali ndi Hindi, onse kutanthauza Black Rock, ndi choncho chifukwa cha mdima wa miyala. Dzinali likuwonetsa mawonekedwe achilengedwe olimba chifukwa chazunguliridwa ndi mapiri a Himalaya okutidwa ndi chipale chofewa, ndipo izi zitha kuwonedwa ngati gawo lapadera la dzinali.

Kala Patthar ili pamwamba pa Gorak Shep, pafupi ndi Everest Base Camp. Ili ndi mwayi wopatsa anthu oyenda maulendo owoneka bwino akum'mwera kwa Everest ndi mapiri ena ofunikira omwe ali m'chigawo cha Khumbu, motero amakhala malo oyenera kuyendera.

Kala Patthar ali ndi kutalika kwa 5,545 metres. Maonekedwe a pamwamba ndi amiyala komanso otsetsereka, omwe amafunikira kukwera kolimba. M'mbiri, Kala Patthar adadziwika ndi oyenda maulendo ndi ojambula, koma zithunzi zoyamba za kumwera kwa Everest zidatengedwa kuchokera kutali (mwachitsanzo, dera la Pumori).

Kala Patthar anali malingaliro odziwika bwino a kujambula pa Everest chifukwa cha kuwombera kwake kosasokonezeka, koyandikira. Everest ndi malo otchuka pakati pa oyenda maulendo komanso ojambula akatswiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi komanso ochititsa chidwi a phirili poyang'ana kumwamba.

Chifukwa chiyani Kala Patthar Amapereka Mawonedwe Abwino Kwambiri a Mount Everest

Malo okhawo omwe munthu atha kuyang'ana pafupi kwambiri kumadzulo ndi kumwera chakumadzulo kwa phiri la Everest ndi Kala Patthar. Uwu ndi mawonekedwe achilendo pomwe oyenda amatha kuwona kukula kwake ndi ulemerero wa phirili popanda zopinga zilizonse kapena zosokoneza.

Lingaliroli limapereka mawonekedwe akulu a Everest ndi mapiri ena oyandikana nawo monga Lhotse, Nuptse, Pumori, ndi Khumbutse. Mawonekedwe okongolawa akuwonetsa mtunda waukulu wa Himalayan ndipo amasangalatsa okwera mapiri ndi mapiri angapo odziwika mkati mwa chithunzi chimodzi.

Kulowa kwadzuwa ndi kutuluka kwa dzuwa ku Kala Patthar ndizosaiwalika. Kuwala kwachikasu, komwe kumaphimba Everest ndi mapiri ozungulira, kumapangitsa kuti malowa aziwoneka ngati matsenga. Zowunikirazi zimatulutsa mawonekedwe a phirili ndipo ndizochititsa chidwi ndi zithunzi zabwino.

Kala Patthar ali ndi mphamvu zauzimu komanso zauzimu kwa apaulendo. Kukwaniritsidwa kwa lingaliro ili ndi chithunzi cha kugonjetsedwa kwa zovuta za thupi ndi kukwaniritsa maloto a moyo. Ndi malo amtendere omwe amapangitsa munthu kusinkhasinkha, kumva kuthokoza, komanso kukhala ndi malingaliro amphamvu olumikizana ndi mapiri a Himalaya komanso kukula kwa chilengedwe.

Momwe Mungafikire Kala Patthar

Everest standard trekking njira imayambira pa Lukla, kenako amadutsa Namche Bazaar, Tengboche, Dingboche ndi Lobuche, ndipo potsiriza Gorak Shep. Kukhazikika komaliza kutsogolo kwa Everest ndi kukwera kwa Kala Patthar ndi Gorak Shep.

Kukwera komaliza pakati pa Gorak Shep ndi Kala Patthar nthawi zambiri kumadya maola 1.5-2. Ndi njira yamiyala yokhala ndi ma switchback otsetsereka omwe pamapeto pake amathamangira ndi miyala kupita pamwamba ndi mbendera za mapemphero, zomwe zimapereka malingaliro owoneka bwino.

Phirili limapereka zovuta zakuthupi potengera kutsetsereka, kukhwinyata kwa phirilo, komanso kutalika kwake. Kala Patthar ali pamtunda wa mamita 5,545, kupanga mpweya wake wochepa kwambiri womwe ungathe kuchititsa zizindikiro za kumtunda; chifukwa chake, kuwongolera bwino, kulimbitsa thupi, ndikuyenda mwanzeru kupita pamwamba ndikofunikira.

Ma Trekkers amakonda kuyenda kupita ku Kala Patthar m'mawa kapena masana kuti akamve kutuluka kapena kulowa kwa dzuwa. Nthawi izi ndizabwino kwambiri kuwona kuwala kwa golide pamapiri a Everest kuti muwonjezere zochitika zowoneka bwino.

Zomwe Muyenera Kuyembekezera Poyenda

Kukwera kwa Kala Patthar kuli ndi phiri lalifupi, lalifupi panjira zamiyala komanso zafumbi. Msewuwu ulinso ndi ma switchback, otsetsereka omwe amafunikira kupondaponda koyenera, makamaka pakawala pang'ono, motero zida zoyenera ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa zimateteza anthu.

Kuwonjezeka kwa kukwera pakukwera kumeneku kumakhala pang'onopang'ono koma kosasunthika, ndipo kuthamanga kwa mpweya wochepa thupi kumachepetsa liwiro. Kuti athe kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa okosijeni wocheperako komanso kuthana ndi kusintha komwe kumakhudzana ndi matenda amtunda, oyenda paulendo ayenera kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, kupuma, ndi kuthira madzi moyenera.

Nyengo ya Kala Patthar ndi yozizira, yowuma, komanso mphepo yamkuntho imawoneka ngakhale m'nyengo zoyenda. M'mawa kapena madzulo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zovala zotentha ndikuziteteza ku kuzizira kwamphepo kuti mukhale omasuka.

Mawonedwe odabwitsa a Mount Everest mu chimango chonse, pamene zovuta zonse zatha. Zimenezi zimachititsa anthu oyenda ulendo kukhala okonda phirili zomwe zingapangitse kuti ulendo wovutawu ukhale wosangalatsa komanso wosaiwalika.

Kutuluka kwa Dzuwa vs. Sunset kuchokera ku Kala Patthar

Zochitika pakutuluka kwa dzuwa ku Kala Patthar ndi zamatsenga kwambiri, ndipo kuwala kwa dzuwa kumapangitsa pamwamba pa Everest kukhala golide. Kumazizira kwambiri ndipo kumafunika kunyamuka mbandakucha pafupifupi 3:30-4:00 AM (kutengera nyengo), koma mpweya wonyezimira komanso wochititsa chidwi wa alpenglow zimapangitsa kuti anthu oyendamo asakumbukike.

Kulowa kwa Dzuwa sikudzaza kwambiri komanso kumakhala ndi mitundu yofunda yomwe imapangitsa kukhala kosangalatsa. Kuwala kofalikira kumapanga mithunzi ya surreal mu Khumbu Glacier, yomwe ndi yabwino kujambula.

Ndi kujambula, katatu iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti tipeze kuwombera kolimba mukamawala kwambiri. M’bandakucha, Everest imakhala yagolide ndipo okwerawo amakhala ndi nyali zawo, ndipo usiku, ma silhouette amawalitsa kumwamba amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndikofunika kuvala ndikukonzekera kusintha kuwala.

Maupangiri a Acclimatization ndi Chitetezo

Kutalika kwa Kala Patthar ndi 5,545 metres, zomwe zimafunikira kukhazikika bwino kuti mupewe matenda okwera. Masiku opumira adzathera ku Namche ndi Dingboche, zomwe zimathandiza thupi lanu kuzolowera mtunda wautali pang'onopang'ono, kuchepetsa ziwopsezo.

Ndikofunika kukhala ndi madzi okwanira bwino, kudyetsedwa, ndi kuyenda. Ma Trekkers ayenera kuchita lamulo la Climb high, kugona motsika komwe kumathandiza kuti njira yolondolera ikhale yotetezeka komanso kuchepetsa kupezeka kwa zizindikiro za Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS).

Ndikofunikira kuzindikira zizindikiro za AMS, monga mutu, nseru, chizungulire, ndi kupuma movutikira. Zizindikiro zikangokulirakulira, m'pofunika kutsika, kupuma, hydration, ndi mpweya. Kusamala kotereku kungathandize kuonetsetsa kuti kupulumuka ndi chitetezo chambiri zikutsimikizika poyenda maulendo ataliatali.

Kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono, kokhazikika, komwe kumapangitsa kuti ma hydration azikhala okwera, komanso zakudya zokhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu zambiri komanso zogayidwa mosavuta ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kupirira. Oyenda paulendo amayenera kuyang'anira matupi awo, kupuma nthawi zambiri, ndipo sayenera kufulumira kuti akakhale ndi moyo wabwino komanso wosangalatsa pa Kala Patthar.

Zida ndi Gear Checklist

Kuzizira ku Kala Patthar kumafuna zovala zofunda. Jekete lapansi, magolovesi, ndi beanie zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza kuzizira komanso mphepo yamphamvu, makamaka m'mawa kapena madzulo akamakwera.

Nsapato zoyenda zimathandizira kuyenda bwino m'njira zamiyala, pomwe nsapato zabwino kwambiri zimathandizira akakolo komanso kugwira. Wina adzafunika nyali yabwino akamagwira ntchito ndi kuwala kochepa. Izi ndi zida zofunika zomwe zimakulitsa chitetezo ndi chitonthozo panjira yokwera.

Botolo lamadzi, zokhwasula-khwasula, ndi mankhwala omwe ali nawo zimalepheretsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu ndi hydration. Ojambula akuitanidwa kuti abwere ndi kamera kapena drone, kotero kuti athe kutenga zozizwitsa za panoramic popanda kuphwanya malamulo a m'deralo ndi chilengedwe.

Malo okhala ndi Malo

Mudzi womaliza wa teahouse usanachitike Kala Patthar ndi Gorak Shep, womwe uli ndi malo ogona osavuta. Izi zikuphatikizapo nyumba zogona alendo, nyumba zogona alendo zomwe zimasambiramo limodzi, kutentha kochepa, ndi mabedi osavuta. M’nyengo zokwera maulendo apaulendo, zipinda nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodzaza.

Chakudya nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosavuta koma chopatsa thanzi, monga dal bhat, Zakudyazi, komanso soups. Kutalika ndi malo akutali kumapangitsa kuti chitonthozo chikhale chochepa. Malo opambanitsa monga madzi otentha ndi Wi-Fi amaperekedwa pamtengo wowonjezera koma akhoza kuletsedwa.

Munthu ayenera kukhala ndi mabanki amagetsi nthawi zonse, chifukwa magetsi ndi opangidwa ndi dzuwa ndipo ndi ochepa. Ndikofunikiranso kukhalabe amadzimadzi chifukwa nyengo ndi youma komanso yokwera kwambiri. Oyenda paulendo amalangizidwa kuti abweretse zikwama zofunda zofunda chifukwa amazifuna nthawi yausiku, chifukwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kozizira.

Zowoneka bwino ndi Zithunzi

Kala Patthar amapereka malo oyenera kujambula zithunzi kuti agwire Everest, Nuptse, ndi Ama Dablam kuchokera kumakona abwino kwambiri. Kala Patthar amayang'ana nsonga zitatuzo kuti alole mawonedwe osalephereka omwe amatulutsa zitunda ndi nkhope za nsonga zonse zitatu zowoneka bwino pakuwala kulikonse.

Maola agolide am'mawa ndi madzulo amapereka kuwala kwamatsenga komwe kumapanga zithunzi zapadera. Lens ya kamera yotambasula imatha kujambula kukula ndi kuwonongedwa kwa mapiri onse. Ndege za Drone pamwamba pa Gorak Shep kapena Kala Patthar ndizoletsedwa ndi akuluakulu a Sagarmatha National Park.

Si zachilendo kupeza thambo loyera pamwamba pa Kala Patthar m'mawa kwambiri, komwe kumakhala kowoneka bwino komanso kowoneka bwino. Madzulo, malo amdima pamodzi ndi kuipitsidwa pang'ono kwa kuwala kumapangitsa kuti anthu azitha kuona bwino kwambiri mlalang'amba wa Milky Way pamwamba pa Everest, malo omwe amakonda kwambiri okonda zachilengedwe ndi akatswiri ojambula zakuthambo.

Nthawi Yabwino Yoyendera Kala Patthar

Moyenera, masika (March mpaka May) ndi kugwa (September mpaka November) ndi nyengo zabwino kwambiri zoyendera Kala Patthar pamene nyengo imakhala yodziwikiratu ndi thambo loyera ndi mvula yochepa, motero kumapereka maonekedwe abwino ndi zochitika zabwino kwambiri zoyendayenda.

Kasupe ndi kodzaza ndi timizere tamitundumitundu, kumera kwa rhododendron, komanso nyengo yabwino kupitako. Nyengo ya autumn ndiyonso nyengo yabwino yojambulira zithunzi ndi kupita ku zochitika zakunja chifukwa chakucha, kuwala kwadzuwa, komanso mapiri okongola.

Ndibwino kuti tipewe miyezi yozizira (December-February) pamene kukuzizira kwambiri ndipo misewu ingakhale yokutidwa ndi chipale chofewa komanso yozizira. Mofananamo, m’nyengo yamvula yamvula (June-August), kumagwa mvula yambiri, mitambo, ndipo imaoneka yochepa, zimene si zabwino kuyenda paulendo ndi kujambula zithunzi.

Kala Patthar vs. Everest Base Camp

Makhalidwe a Everest Base Camp akuphatikizapo kuyandikana ndi mlengalenga wa maulendo apamwamba komanso kudziwana ndi okwera. Komabe, mfundo imeneyi idakali m’munsi mwa phiri la Everest, popeza ili ndi mapiri ena ndi mathithi oundana.

Ili pamalo okwera kwambiri kuposa Base Camp, Kala Patthar ipereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a Everest ndi nsonga zina zapafupi monga Nuptse ndi Ama Dablam mozungulira popanda chopinga chilichonse. Kuwona uku kumabweretsa kukongola konse kwa msonkhano wa Everest mwatsatanetsatane, momveka bwino.

Kuphatikiza, malo awiriwa amakwaniritsa zochitika za Everest: Base Camp idzathandizira kumiza munthu woyendayenda mu chikhalidwe ndi kayendetsedwe ka zochitika zonse zokwera mapiri, ndipo Kala Patthar adzapereka malingaliro ochititsa chidwi komanso ochititsa chidwi. Kuwona malo onse awiri kumawonjezera chisangalalo cha kukula kwa phirilo komanso kuyenda bwino.

Kutsiliza

Kala Patthar ndiye malo owoneka bwino kwambiri paulendo wokhazikika wa EBC, womwe umapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amsonkhanowu komanso zimphona za Himalaya zomwe zazungulira msonkhanowo. Kukwera kwake kumasonyeza ulemerero wonse wa Everest, womwe sungapezeke kulikonse.

Kukwera kwa Kala Patthar ndizochitika zosintha moyo malinga ndi kukwaniritsa komanso mgwirizano ndi chilengedwe. Kuyenda ulendo wopita ku malo otchukawa kudzapatsa ofufuza malo okongola komanso osaiwalika okhala ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

"Simungayime pa Everest, koma kuchokera ku Kala Patthar, mukuwonadi." Izi zikufotokozera mwachidule zochitika zonse, ulendo wochititsa chidwi womwe umathera pakuwona kochititsa chidwi kwa zozizwitsa za Everest ndi Himalayan.