Zowona Za Lumbini

Mukuyang'ana kuti muphunzire zochititsa chidwi za Lumbini? Mwafika pamalo oyenera. Izi blog kufufuza zosiyanasiyana mbiri, chikhalidwe, ndi mfundo zina za Lumbini. Ikupatsiraninso chidziwitso chozama komanso chidziwitso cha komwe Lord Gautam Buddha adabadwira.

Lumbini ndi amodzi mwa malo opatulika oyendera maulendo achipembedzo a anthu achibuda ndi omwe si achibuda, chifukwa ndi amodzi mwa malo opatulika kwambiri ku Nepal. Alendo zikwizikwi amapita chaka chilichonse kukaphunzira ziphunzitso za Ambuye Buddha. Mofananamo, alendo ambiri amabwera kudzaona mabwinja akale ndi zinthu zakale zomwe zinayamba nthawi ya Gautam Buddha. Nyumba zambiri zokongola za amonke zinamangidwa m'maiko osiyanasiyana ndi kalembedwe kake kapadera.

Dera lonse la Lumbini ndi lalitali makilomita 4.8 ndipo mulifupi mwake ndi makilomita 1.6. Derali lili ndi malo akuluakulu a amonke okhala ndi akachisi, minda yopatulika, ngalande, ndi maiwe. Palinso mtengo wa bodhi ndi malo angapo osinkhasinkha mkati mwa derali. Lumbini ili ndi madera atatu: dera la amonke, malo ochitirako zikhalidwe, ndi mudzi watsopano wa Lumbini. Chifukwa chake, pali zambiri zoti mufufuze ndikupeza ku Lumbini.

Tiyeni tifufuze mfundo zosiyanasiyana za Lumbini mwatsatanetsatane.

Mbiri Yakale Zokhudza Lumbini

Mu 623 BC, Siddhartha Gautama anabadwira m'munda wa Lumbini kwa Mfumukazi Maya Devi . Amakhulupirira kuti mfumukaziyo inamuberekera ku Kachisi wa Maya Devi . Patatha zaka 35, adapeza chidziwitso ndipo anakhala Lord Buddha. Mu zaka za m'ma 3, Mfumu ya India, Mfumu Ashoka, inapita ku Lumbini ndipo inamanga chipilala cholemekeza malo obadwira Lord Buddha. Komabe, adalowa m'dziko lachilendo ku Lumbini m'zaka za m'ma 9, zomwe zinasiya malo opatulikawo ataiwalika kwa nthawi yayitali.

Mu 1896, mkulu wa asilikali a Nepalese Khadga Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana ndi katswiri wofukula zakale wa ku Germany Dr. Alois Anton Führer anapezanso Mzati wa Ashoka. Kupeza kumeneku kunathandiza kwambiri kutsimikizira kuti Lumbini anali malo obadwirako Ambuye Gautam Buddha. Pambuyo pake 1996, zofukulidwa zina zofukulidwa zinavumbula kachisi wosonyeza moyo wa Buddha.

Ulendo Wovomerezeka

Ulendo wa Tsiku la Lumbini: Pitani ku Malo Obadwira Ambuye Buddha

Mukufuna kuphunzira mfundo zosangalatsa zokhudza Lumbini? Mwafika pamalo oyenera. Blog iyi ifufuza mfundo zosiyanasiyana zokhudza mbiri yakale, chikhalidwe, ndi zina zokhudza Lumbini. Idzaperekanso…

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Ulendo Wosavuta

Palinso zolemba zina zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimathandizira kubadwa kwa Lord Buddha ku Lumbini. Amonke a ku China oyendayenda a Faxian, amene anapita ku malowa m'zaka za m'ma 7 CE, ndi Xuanzang, amene anapitako m'zaka za m'ma 5 CE, analemba za ulendo wawo wopita kumalo opatulikawa. Zomwe zapezedwazi ndi mbiri yakale zidakhazikitsa Lumbini ngati malo opatulika aulendo wa Abuda padziko lonse lapansi.

Mu 1978, boma la Nepal ndi bungwe la United Nations linayambitsa Lumbini Development Trust Project, yomwe cholinga chake chinali kukulitsa Lumbini ngati malo ofunikira oyendera alendo. Kenako, mu 1997, UNESCO World Heritage Site inaika Lumbini pamndandanda wake. Yathandiza kuti Lumbini izindikirike padziko lonse lapansi ngati malo akale komanso achikhalidwe.

Mfundo Zazikhalidwe Ndi Zipembedzo Zokhudza Lumbini

Kachisi ndi mabwinja akale ku Lumbini kuyambira zaka za m'ma 3 BCE Chifukwa chake, malowa ali ndi chikhalidwe chofunikira kwambiri kwa Achibuda padziko lonse lapansi komanso anthu aku Nepalese.

Kachisi wopatulika wa Maya Devi ndi chizindikiro cha malo obadwira a Lord Buddha, ndipo chipilala cha Ashoka, chomwe chinamangidwa mu 249 BCE, chikutsimikizira izi . Chipilalachi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chofukula zinthu zakale chifukwa chili ndi mawu akale. Nyumba zoposa 30 za amonke zochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana achi Buddha zamangidwa ku Lumbini. Nyumba iliyonse ya amonke ikuyimira zomangamanga zapadera za dziko lililonse komanso cholowa cha chikhalidwe. Kuwonjezera kwa nyumbazi kwathandiza kuwonjezera kufunika kwa chikhalidwe cha Lumbini.

Lumbini ndi malo auzimu. Oyendayenda ambiri padziko lonse amapita kukaphunzira ziphunzitso za Buddha ndikupeza chidziwitso. Nyumba zambiri za amonke pansi pano zimakhala ndi mapemphero a tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kusinkhasinkha. Momwemonso, pali malo osinkhasinkha m'masukulu a Theravada ndi Mahayana a Buddhism. Munthu angathenso kusinkhasinkha pansi pa Mtengo wa Bodhi.

Nyumba ya amonke iliyonse imakhala ndi miyambo ndi miyambo pa mwezi wathunthu, masiku apadera, ndi zikondwerero. Apaulendo amatha kuyang'ana nyumba za amonkezi ndikutenga zochitika zauzimu kuchokera ku malo amodzi osinkhasinkha mkati mwa malowo. Choncho, kuyendera Lumbini kumakuthandizani kuvumbula mfundo zachikhalidwe ndi zauzimu za Lumbini.

Werengani Zambiri: Kuyenda ku Nepal ndi zokopa zake

Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa: Zokopa Zapamwamba za Lumbini

Maya Devi Temple

Kachisi wa Maya Devi ndiye kachisi wamkulu mkati mwa mzinda wa Lumbin . Alendo amakhulupirira kuti ndi malo obadwira mfumukazi yomwe inabereka Lord Buddha. Mwala wodziwika bwino ndi chifaniziro chakale mkati mwa kachisiyo zimatsimikizira izi. Malo a kachisiyo ali ndi dziwe lopatulika lotchedwa Puskarni kapena Dziwe la Maya Devi komanso munda.

Mfumu Ashoka anamanga Kachisi wa Maya Devi cha m'ma 249 BC paulendo wake ku Lumbini. Mwala wodziwika ndi chifaniziro cha malowa unachokeranso m'zaka za m'ma 3 BC. Mwalawu umasonyeza malo enieni obadwira Gautama Buddha. Mofananamo, chifaniziro chakale chikuwonetsa Mfumukazi Maya Devi atanyamula mtengo wa Sal panthawi yobereka ndipo mlongo wake Mahapajapati Gotami akumuthandiza. Paulendo wanu ku Lumbini, muyenera kupita ku Kachisi wa Maya Devi, kuwona mwala wodziwika ndi chifanizirocho, ndikuyang'ana dziwe lopatulika ndi munda.

Ashoka Pillar

Mfumu yachitatu ya ku India ya Mauryan, Ashoka, anali mmodzi mwa otsatira akuluakulu a Ambuye Buddha. Anapita ku Lumbini mu 249 BC ndipo anamanga chipilala cha mwala wa mchenga wolembedwa pano. Ndi chipilala cha sandstone cha pinki chokhala ndi mita 6 komanso cholembedwa chakale kwambiri ku Nepal. Mzati wa Ashoka ndi umboni wokhawo wa ulendo wake ku malo obadwira Buddha ndi kutembenuka kwake ku Buddhism.

Pali Chipilala chimodzi chokha cha Ashoka ku Nepal, koma mizati makumi awiri yatsala, ambiri mwa iwo ali ku India. Mzati ku Lumbini waima pafupi ndi Kachisi wa Maya Devi. Zolemba pa chipilalacho zili m'malemba a Brahmi ndi chilankhulo cha Pali. Mu 2016, Digital Archaeology Foundation inasunga Ashoka Pillar pa digito.

Malo a Monastic

Malo a amonke a ku Lumbini ndi malo akuluakulu okhala ndi amonke ndi akachisi angapo. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, ali ndi madera awiri: East Monastic Zone ndi West Monastic Zone. Amonke omwe ali mkati mwa East Monastic Zone akuyimira Chibuda cha Theravada kuchokera ku Hinayana School of Buddhism. Momwemonso, West Monastic Zone ili ndi amonke omwe amawonetsa Chibuda cha Vajrayana ndi Mahayana.

Malo Osungirako Ansembe a Kum'mawa ali ndi malo osungirako ansembe ndi malo osungirako a Vipassana ochokera ku Thailand, India, Sri Lanka, ndi Myanmar. Mofananamo, pali malo osungirako ansembe 14 ku West Monastic Zone ndi malo awiri osungirako a Vipassana. Pali malo osungirako ansembe ochokera ku Japan, China, Vietnam, South Korea, Austria, Germany, ndi zina zotero . Nyumba iliyonse ya ansembe ndi yapadera ndipo ili ndi kapangidwe kosangalatsa ka zomangamanga. Chifukwa chake, ndi malo ofunikira kupitako ku Lumbini.

Lumbini Museum

The Lumbini Museum ili pa malo a Sacred Garden. Katswiri wa zomangamanga ku Japan dzina lake Kenzo Tange adazipanga. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ikuwonetsa kubadwa kwa Siddhartha Gautam ndi nkhani zaunyamata wake. Ikuwonetsanso njira yake yowunikira komanso kubwerera ku Kapilvastu.

Around 12,000 zinthu zakale, kuphatikizapo terracotta ziboliboli, ziboliboli mwala, ndalama, etc. Ambiri mwa zinthu zakale anapeza mu Lumbini a zofukulidwa m'mabwinja apeza 6 BCE BCE ndi 3 CE The Lumbini Museum amapereka alendo chidziwitso chakuya za moyo Buddha ndi chiphunzitso.

Lawi la Mtendere Wamuyaya

Lawi la mtendere wosatha lili kumapeto kwa ngalande ya Lumbini kum'mwera. Lili pakati pa munda wa Lumbini, pafupi ndi dziwe losambira. Lawi la mtendere lakunja linayamba kugwira ntchito mu 1986 kukondwerera Chaka cha Mtendere Padziko Lonse. Lawilo linachokera ku United States of America . Kuyambira mu 1986, lawi la mtendere wosatha lakhala likuyimira mtendere wapadziko lonse, mgwirizano, ndi mgwirizano.

Malo okhala ku Lumbini

Lumbini ndi mzinda wamatauni, kotero mupeza malo osiyanasiyana ogona omwe akugwirizana ndi zomwe mumakonda komanso bajeti yanu. Kuyambira malo ogulitsira alendo apamwamba mpaka mahotela ndi nyumba zogona alendo zotsika mtengo , pali malo ambiri ogona ku Lumbini. Amapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo intaneti, malo otenthetsera, zinthu zamakono, ndi zina zotero. Mofananamo, mutha kupeza mosavuta zipinda za munthu m'modzi zokhala ndi zimbudzi zolumikizidwa. Pali malo ambiri ogona pafupi ndi malo akuluakulu a Lumbini.

Nyumba zambiri za amonke zomwe zili m'malo a amonke zimaperekanso malo ogona kwa apaulendo ndi apaulendo . Amapereka zinthu zofunika zokha, koma ndi chochitika chapadera. Mudzakhala ndi mwayi wosangalala ndi malo abata komanso amtendere a nyumba ya amonke. Momwemonso, malo opumulirako okhalamo amapereka malo ogona kwa iwo omwe akuchita nawo mapulogalamu osinkhasinkha ndi auzimu komanso ophunzitsa.

Nthawi Yabwino Yoyendera Lumbini

Muyenera kusankha nyengo yoyenera kupititsa patsogolo zomwe mwakumana nazo ku Lumbini. Nepal imakhala ndi nyengo zinayi pachaka, ndipo nyengo iliyonse imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake. Masika ndi autumn amakhala ndi nyengo yabwino komanso nyengo yabwino yoyendera ndi kuyendera Nepal. Chilimwe ndi Zima zimaperekanso mawonekedwe apadera. Yang'anani mwachidule za nyengo iliyonse:

Spring (March mpaka May)

Masika ali ndi nyengo yabwino kwambiri , yokhala ndi masiku a dzuwa komanso oyera. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala kotalika, kotero mudzakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yosangalala ndi ulendo wanu . Maluwa omwe ali m'munda wopatulika wa Lumbini ndi malo ozungulira amaphuka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo opatulika a ulendowu akhale okongola. Buddha Jayanti, tsiku lobadwa la Ambuye Buddha, limagwanso mu Epulo ndi Meyi. Chifukwa chake, Abuda padziko lonse lapansi amapitanso ku Lumbini nthawi imeneyi kukakondwerera chikondwererochi. Mutha kutenga nawo mbali pa chikondwererochi ndikusangalala ndikuwona Lumbini.

Kutentha kwa masika kumawoneka motere: 

Chilimwe (June mpaka August)

Nyengo yachilimwe imayamba mu June, ndipo kutentha kumayamba kukwera. Popeza Lumbini ili m'chigawo cha Terai chotsika, kumakhala kotentha komanso konyowa . Kutentha kumatha kutentha kwambiri masana, koma kumakhala kozizira m'mawa ndi madzulo, choncho ndibwino kupita kukaona malo tsopano. Popeza nyengo yachilimwe imagwirizana ndi mvula yamkuntho, mvula imagwanso kwambiri panthawiyi. Alendo ochepa ku Lumbini nthawi imeneyi, kotero mutha kukhala ndi nthawi yamtendere yofufuza malo.

Kutentha kwanyengo yachilimwe kumawoneka motere: 

Autumn (September mpaka November)

Nthawi yophukira imagwa nthawi ya mvula itatha, kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Novembala. Chifukwa chake, thambo limakhala loyera, ndipo limaoneka bwino kwambiri. Nthawi yophukira imapereka malo okongola a nyumba zazikulu za amonke, akachisi, ndi malo okongola. Kutentha kumayambanso kuzizira pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yabwino yoyendera alendo panthawiyi. Mutha kusangalala ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a kutuluka kwa dzuwa ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa nthawi ya autumn ku Lumbini.

Kutentha kwa autumn kumawoneka motere: 

Zima (December mpaka February)

Pamene nyengo yozizira ikuyamba mu Disembala, kutentha kumayamba kuchepa kwambiri. Chinyezi chimakhala chokwera ngakhale nthawi ino ya chaka. Komabe, nyengo imakhala yozizira, ndipo m'mawa kumakhala chifunga . Chifunga chimalepheretsa kuwona, ndipo maulendo a m'mawa amatha kuchedwa. Chifunga nthawi zambiri chimatha m'mawa kwambiri. Mutha kusangalala ndi ulendo wopita ku Lumbini m'malo ozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, palinso anthu ochepa, kotero ngati mumakonda nyengo yozizira komanso ulendo wabata, nthawi yozizira ndiyo nthawi yabwino kwambiri.

Kutentha m'nyengo yozizira kumawoneka motere: 

Kutsiliza

Lumbini ndi malo ofunikira oyendayenda kwa odzipereka achibuda padziko lonse lapansi. Amayenderanso ndi alendo omwe si Achibuda omwe akufuna kuphunzira za moyo ndi ziphunzitso za Ambuye Buddha. Lumbini ndi yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri, chikhalidwe, ndi chipembedzo kwa onse Nepalese. Nyumba za amonke ndi akachisi osiyanasiyana mkati mwa malowa zikuyimira mtendere wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi mgwirizano.

Izi zinali zina mwazofunikira za Lumbini. Kuyendera Lumbini ndi njira yabwino yolumikizirana ndi uzimu wanu wamkati. Mkhalidwe wamtendere umakulolani kuti mudziwe zambiri za Buddhism. Momwemonso, mutha kubwerera m'mbuyo mukuwona mabwinja akale ndi zinthu zakale. Ndizodabwitsa kwambiri, ndipo muyenera kupita ku Lumbini kamodzi!