Sagarmatha National Park

ʻO Sagarmatha National Park kekahi o nā wahi mālama kūlohelohe kaulana loa o Nepal, aia ma ka puʻuwai o ka Himalayas. Me ka uhi ʻana i kahi ʻāina he 1,148 kilomita kuea, ʻo ka paka aupuni ka home o kekahi o nā piko kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua, me ka Mount Everest (Sagarmatha) , Lhotse, Nuptse, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi ka paka aupuni i kahi hui like ʻole o ka ʻāina Himalayan paʻakikī, nā glacier kiʻekiʻe e like me ka glacier Khumbu, nā loko nani e like me Gokyo, a me nā awāwa momona.

Pēlā nō, me nā ʻano manu he 200 a ʻoi aku, ʻoi aku ma mua o 1000 mau ʻano pua , a me kahi noho no kekahi o nā mammals laha ʻole ma ka honua, e like me ka Himalayan Snow Leopard, ʻo Sagarmatha National Park kahi paradaiso no nā mea hele wāwae, nā mea huakaʻi, a me nā mea hoihoi i ke kūlohelohe. Hāʻawi ka ʻāina i nā mea āpau - mai ka hoʻoluʻu moʻomeheu Sherpa kū hoʻokahi ma nā kauhale e like me Namche lāua ʻo Gorakshep a hiki i ka nani kūlohelohe i hoʻohālikelike ʻole ʻia i kēlā me kēia pae.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka Paka ma ke ʻano he UNESCO World Heritage Site

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1976, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Sagarmatha National Park he UNESCO World Heritage Site i ka makahiki 1979. Ua ʻike ʻo UNESCO i ka ʻāina no kona hui kū hoʻokahi o ka nani kūlohelohe a me ka moʻomeheu Sherpa, a me kona koʻikoʻi kaiaola. Mālama ka paka i kahi ʻōnaehana alpine palupalu, kahi e haʻaheo ai i nā holoholona hihiu like ʻole a me nā mea kanu kakaikahi. Ma waho aʻe o kona ʻano kūlohelohe, he hoʻoilina moʻomeheu nō hoʻi ia o ke kaiāulu Sherpa , ʻoiai ʻo kā lākou mau kuʻuna, me nā pilina ʻuhane me nā mauna, e hoʻolilo i ka ʻāina i mea kupaianaha.

Huakaʻi ʻia

Pokole Everest Base Camp Trek 7 Lā

ʻO Sagarmatha National Park kekahi o nā wahi mālama kūlohelohe kaulana loa o Nepal, aia ma ka puʻuwai o ka Himalayas. Me ka uhi ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o 1,148 kilomita kuea, ʻo ka…

7 Na

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Kaʻahele Kaulike

Mauna Everest (Sagarmatha) a me kona mea nui

ʻO ka piko kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua, ʻo ka mauna ʻo Everest, me ke kiʻekiʻe kupaianaha he 8,848 mika , ʻo ia ka momi aliʻi o ka Sagarmatha National Park. Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui e piʻi mauna ana he hōʻailona ia o ke ahonui kanaka a me ke ʻano o ka huakaʻi. He moeʻuhane ka hiki ʻana i ka piko o Everest no nā mea he nui. Eia nō naʻe, he nui aku nā mea e hāʻawi ʻia e ka paka ma waho aʻe o ka piko—ʻo kona mau ala Himalayan, nā glacier kū hoʻokahi, a me nā hale mōneka mōʻaukala e hopu ana i ke ʻano o ka moʻomeheu a me ka huakaʻi o ka Himalayas.

Kahi ʻāina o ka Pāka ma Nepal

Aia ʻo Sagarmatha National Park ma ka moku ʻo Solukhumbu o Nepal, i loko o ka ʻāina hikina hikina. ʻO Koshi Province ke aupuni mokuʻāina o ka ʻāina. Aia ia ma ka Himalayas kiʻekiʻe, e pili ana i Tibet, ka Autonomous Region o Kina ma ka ʻākau. Ua palena ʻo Makalu Barun National Park ma ka hikina a hiki i ka muliwai ʻo Dudh Koshi ma ke komohana. 

Pehea e hiki ai i Sagarmatha National Park?

ʻO ke ala kaulana loa i ka paka ʻo ia ka lele mai Kathmandu a i Tenzing Hillary Airpot ma Lukla. Mai laila mai, hoʻomaka ka huakaʻi hele i nā lā he nui ma nā kauhale Sherpa o Namche, Dengboche, Gorakshep, etc., pine, fir, a me nā ululāʻau juniper, a me nā alahaka hoʻomaha he nui i nā wahi nui e like me Namche Bazaar a me Everest Base Camp. No ka mea hoʻohiwahiwa, aia kahi huakaʻi ma uka mai Jiri, ʻoi aku ka lohi akā ʻoi aku ka hohonu a me kahi kaʻawale.

ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa e kipa aku ai no ka Trekking a me ka nānā ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu

ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa e kipa aku ai i Sagarmatha National Park i ka wā ma mua o ke kau (spring) a me nā kau hope-monsoon (autumn). Mohala nā Rhododendrons a me nā pua ʻāhiu ʻē aʻe mai Malaki a Mei, no laila e hana ana i nā ʻāina ʻoi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hauʻoli ka ʻāina ʻo Everest i nā lewa aniani a me nā mahana mālie mai Kepakemapa a Nowemapa. Hiki i nā Trekkers ke leʻaleʻa i ka ʻike kiʻi o ka pae ʻo Mahalangur i ka wā.

Eia kekahi, he mau ua monsoon i ka wā puna a me ka hāʻule , e hana ana i kahi lewa kūpono no nā huakaʻi waho e like me ka hele wāwae a me ka hele wāwae. ʻO ka hoʻoilo (Kekemapa a Pepeluali) kekahi koho no ka poʻe makemake i ka mehameha, ʻoiai hiki ke paʻakikī ke anu nui. ʻO ka manawa monsoon (Iune a ʻAukake) ua pale ʻia ma muli o ka ua nui a me ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻole.

Moʻolelo a me ke koʻikoʻi moʻomeheu

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Sagarmatha National Park i ka makahiki 1976 e pale i kona ʻano like ʻole o ka biodiversity a me ka moʻomeheu. Ma mua o kona ʻike kūhelu ʻia ʻana, ua noho lōʻihi ka ʻāina e ka poʻe Sherpa, ka poʻe i maʻa i kona ʻano ʻino no nā kenekulia.

ʻO ka hui Sherpa kahi mea nui o ka moʻomeheu o ka paka. Ma ke ʻano he heihei mauna a kūpaʻa hoʻi i ke ʻano, ua lilo nā Sherpas i mea komo nui i ka piʻi ʻana o Everest. Noho lākou ma nā loina, nā ʻoliʻoli, a me ka manaʻoʻiʻo e pili ana i ko lākou ʻāina a no laila lilo lākou i poʻe mālama pono o ka Himalayas.

ʻO Sagarmatha he hōʻailona ʻuhane no ka poʻe Nepali

No nā Nepalese he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Sherpas, ʻo Mount Everest a me kona mau piko a puni ʻaʻole ia he mau ʻāina ʻāina wale nō akā he mau hōʻailona kapu. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā mauna kahi noho o nā akua, me nā monasteries kūloko, nā hae pule, a me nā paia mani e hōʻike ana i kēia pilina ʻuhane.

Nā mea olaola a me nā holoholona hihiu

ʻO kona waiwai nui o nā ʻano like ʻole e hoʻolilo i ka Sagarmatha National Park i kekahi o nā wahi koʻikoʻi e kipa aku ai. Ua piha nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka paka aupuni i nā ululāʻau Rhododendron a me nā kula alpine. Ke piʻi ʻoe i luna, e ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻāina hau neoneo ma luna o 5000 mika. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka paka aupuni ka home o nā holoholona hihiu laha ʻole e like me ka leopadi hau elusive, Himalayan tahr, red panda, a me musk deer , me nā ʻano manu he 200 a ʻoi, me ka Himalayan Monal (Danfe), ka manu aupuni o Nepal. ʻOiai he paka aupuni kiʻekiʻe, ua koho ʻia ʻo Sagarmatha National Park he wahi mālama manu kaulana.

Huakaʻi ʻia

ʻO VIP Everest Base Camp Trek no nā mea hoʻomaka

ʻO Sagarmatha National Park kekahi o nā wahi mālama kūlohelohe kaulana loa o Nepal, aia ma ka puʻuwai o ka Himalayas. Me ka uhi ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o 1,148 kilomita kuea, ʻo ka…

20 Na

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Huakai pilikia

Nānā i ka Flora a me ka Fauna i ka Paka

Hāʻawi ʻo Sagarmatha National Park i kahi ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa e hōʻike ana i nā ululāʻau paʻa o ka pine, hemlock, a me nā rhododendrons, aʻo nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hoʻololi i nā kula alpine a me nā ʻāina hau.

Aia ma waena o nā poʻe noho he nui o ka paka nā ʻano holoholona i hoʻopau ʻia e like me ka Leopard Hau, ka Panda ʻUlaʻula, a me ka Himalayan Tahr. ʻO kēia mau holoholona, ​​​​​​ka dia musk a me nā ʻīlio hae Himalayan, he mau ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻōnaehana ola o ka paka. E ʻike nā mea nānā manu ʻo Sagarmatha National Park he paradaiso, me 208 mau ʻano like ʻole e like me ka Himalayan Monal (Danphe) , ka manu aupuni o Nepal, a me ka Himalayan Vulture hanohano e lele ana ma luna o nā piko.

ʻO nā ala hele hele kaulana

ʻO ke ala kaulana loa, ʻo ia ka Everest Base Camp Trek , e lawe ana i nā mea hele wāwae ma o nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha a me nā kauhale Sherpa. ʻO nā koho e komo pū me ka Gokyo Lakes Trek no nā loko hau kupaianaha a me ka Three Passes Trek, kahi huakaʻi paʻakikī akā uku ʻia.

He mea paʻakikī loa ka hele wāwae ʻana o Sagarmatha National Park ma muli o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo i ke ʻano o ka wā, a me nā ala e koi ai i ke kino. Pono ia i ka acclimatization a me ka hoʻomākaukau pono. Pono ka poʻe hele wāwae mua e piʻi mālie ma ke ʻano he mea nui loa, inu i ka nui o ka wai, hoʻopaʻa i nā mea pono, a noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana i kahi alakaʻi no ka hoʻokele a me ka ʻike moʻomeheu.

Wahi Moʻomeheu a Hoʻoilina i loko o ka Pāka Lahui

ʻO ka Hale Mōneka ʻo Tengboche ke kikowaena ʻuhane o ka ʻāina, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o Everest. He kikowaena huakaʻi koʻikoʻi ka hale mōneka no nā Buddhists a he mea pono e kipa aku ai ma ka huakaʻi Everest Base Camp. ʻO Namche Bazaar ke kikowaena kālepa o ka ʻāina ʻo Everest , e hāʻawi ana i nā hale hoʻokipa, nā mākeke, a me nā mea leʻaleʻa moʻomeheu. He wahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa koʻikoʻi ia no ka poʻe hele wāwae. ʻO ka Khumbu Glacier, ka glacier kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua, he hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o ka Sagarmatha National Park. Pēlā nō, ʻo nā wahi kapu, me nā chortens, gompa, a me nā huila pule, e hoʻohui i ka nani pohihihi o ka ʻāina.

Nā Luʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ke Kaiapuni Kūlohelohe

Ke kū nei ʻo Sagarmatha National Park i nā hoʻoweliweli like ʻole i kona kaiapuni mai ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau, ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ululāʻau, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka glaciers a me ka hoʻokele ʻōpala ke pilikia nui nei. Ke ho'āʻo nei nā ʻano hana like ʻole e like me ka eco-tourism initiatives, ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiāulu, a me nā hana hele wāwae hoʻomau e hoʻēmi i ka hopena o ke kaiapuni. Hiki i ka poʻe kipa ke kōkua i nā hana hoʻōla ma o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻenehana Leave No Trace, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā kuʻuna kūloko, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā papahana mālama.

Huakaʻi ʻia

Hōʻoluʻolu ʻo Everest Base Camp Trek Me ka Helikopa Hoʻi

ʻO Sagarmatha National Park kekahi o nā wahi mālama kūlohelohe kaulana loa o Nepal, aia ma ka puʻuwai o ka Himalayas. Me ka uhi ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o 1,148 kilomita kuea, ʻo ka…

11 Na

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Kaʻahele Kaulike

Nā kikoʻī kūpono no nā malihini

Pono nā malihini hele wāwae i ka Palapala ʻAe Komo ma ka Pāka Lahui ʻo Sagarmatha a me ka Palapala ʻAe no ke Kaona ʻo Khumbu . Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia nā palapala ʻae ma Kathmandu a i ʻole Monjo. Loaʻa nā hale noho mai nā hale kī maʻamau a hiki i nā hale hoʻokipa ʻoluʻolu. Hiki ke hoʻomoana akā ʻaʻole maʻamau ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hale hoʻokipa ma nā ala hele wāwae. He mea nui ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 5000 mika. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o ka Pāka Lahui ʻo Sagarmatha e waiho ana ma mua o 5000 mika, hiki i ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻopilikia nui i ke olakino o nā malihini. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kahi pahu kōkua mua, ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻinikua hoʻoneʻe ulia pōpilikia hiki ke kōkua i ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe.

Panina

ʻO Sagarmatha National Park he mea pono e kipa aku ai no ka poʻe ʻoliʻoli. Hoʻohui kūʻokoʻa ʻo ia i nā ʻāina Himalaya nani, nā mea kanu pua a me nā holoholona holoholona, ​​​​a me ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu. ʻO ka huakaʻi i Sagarmatha National Park he mea hoʻohiwahiwa i hoʻokahi manawa i ke ola, mahalo i kona hauʻoli, nā ʻāina ākea, nā ʻāina kūlohelohe, nā mea olaola, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa moʻomeheu Sherpa.