ʻO Kala Patthar - ʻO ka ʻike maikaʻi loa o ka mauna ʻo Everest

Introduction

ʻO Everest Base Camp Trek kahi huakaʻi kaʻao e huki ana i nā mākaʻikaʻi mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hōʻike ia i nā hiʻohiʻona nani, ka moʻomeheu Sherpa waiwai, a me kahi ʻike hiki ʻole i ka Himalayas. Hāʻawi ke ala i nā hiʻohiʻona nani a hala i nā ʻāina piʻi mōʻaukala.

ʻO Kala Patthar (5,545 mika) ka ʻike kaulana loa o ka ʻāina ʻo Everest. Hāʻawi ia i kahi manawa kūpono ʻole o ka nānā ʻana a me ka ʻaoʻao hema o Everest, kona mau glaciers, a me nā piko pili. ʻO kēia kahi kiʻekiʻe e hōʻailona ana i ka ʻike maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ma ka Himalayas.

He paʻakikī, ʻoluʻolu naʻe, ke hele i Kala Patthar. Hāʻawi ka piʻi ʻana i ka hikina o ka lā a me nā ʻāina kokoke loa o ka mauna kiʻekiʻe ʻo Everest, me nā mea hoʻokalakupua e hele mai i kēia puʻu mauna e hopu ʻia me nā hiʻohiʻona hanu o Everest i kona ea alpine mānoanoa.

Ma ke ʻano he mākaʻikaʻi, ʻike nā mea āpau iā lākou iho e kū ana ma Kala Patthar e ʻike i ka nani o Everest. ʻO ka hōʻea ʻana iā Kala Patthar e like me ka uku hope loa o ka huakaʻi. ʻO ia kahi i makemake nui ʻia o ka huakaʻi ʻo Everest Base Camp, me kāna mau hiʻohiʻona nani e hoʻoweliweli.

He aha ʻo Kala Patthar?

ʻO Kala Patthar, i loaʻa mai ka Nepali a me ka Hindi, ʻo ia ka manaʻo ʻelua ʻo Pōhaku ʻEleʻele, no ka mea, ʻo kona ʻāpana pōhaku ʻeleʻele. Hōʻike ka inoa i nā hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe no ka mea ua hoʻopuni ʻia e nā mauna Himalayan i uhi ʻia e ka hau, a ʻike ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano o ka ʻokoʻa o ka inoa.

Aia ʻo Kala Patthar ma luna pono o Gorak Shep, kokoke i Everest Base Camp. Ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia e hāʻawi i nā mākaʻikaʻi me nā hiʻohiʻona nani o ka ʻaoʻao hema o Everest a me nā mauna koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe ma ka ʻāina ʻo Khumbu, no laila e lilo i wahi pono e kipa aku ai.

He 5,545 mika ke kiʻekiʻe o Kala Patthar. ʻO ka topography he pōhaku a he pali, pono ka piʻi paʻakikī. Ma ka mōʻaukala, lilo ʻo Kala Patthar i mea kaulana i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a me nā mea paʻi kiʻi, akā ua lawe ʻia nā kiʻi mua o ka ʻaoʻao hema o Everest mai kahi mamao aku (e laʻa, ka ʻāina ʻo Pumori).

ʻO Kala Patthar kahi hiʻohiʻona kaulana o ke kiʻi ma Everest ma muli o kāna mau kiʻi paʻi ʻole a kokoke. ʻO Everest kahi huakaʻi kaulana i waena o nā mea hele wāwae a me nā mea paʻi kiʻi ʻoihana ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mauna i ka lani.

No ke aha e hāʻawi ai ʻo Kala Patthar i ka ʻike maikaʻi loa o ka mauna ʻo Everest

ʻO kahi wale nō kahi e hiki ai ke ʻike kokoke i ke komohana kiʻekiʻe a me ke komohana hema o ka mauna Everest ʻo Kala Patthar. He hiʻohiʻona maʻamau kēia kahi e hiki ai i ka poʻe huakaʻi ke ʻike i ka nui a me ka nani o ka mauna me ka ʻole o nā mea keakea a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻowalewale.

Hāʻawi ka ʻike i kahi ʻike ākea ākea o Everest a me nā mauna ʻē aʻe e pili ana e like me Lhotse, Nuptse, Pumori, a me Khumbutse. Hōʻike kēia hiʻohiʻona panoramic i ka pae Himalayan nui a hoʻohiwahiwa i ka poʻe piʻi me nā mauna kaao i loko o ke kiʻi hoʻokahi.

Hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka napoʻo ʻana a me ka puka ʻana o ka lā ma Kala Patthar. ʻO ke kukui melemele, e uhi ana iā Everest a me nā mauna a puni, e like me ke kilokilo. Hoʻopuka kēia mau hopena hoʻomālamalama i nā outline o ka mauna a he mea weliweli me nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻi kūpono.

He waiwai koʻikoʻi ko Kala Patthar no ka poʻe hele wāwae. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia manaʻo he kiʻi ia o ka lanakila ʻana o nā pilikia kino a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi moeʻuhane ola. ʻO ke kaiapuni maluhia ka mea e noʻonoʻo ai, mahalo, a me ka manaʻo ikaika o ka pilina me ka Himalayas a me ka nui o ke ʻano.

Pehea e hiki ai iā Kala Patthar

Hoʻomaka ke ala hele wāwae maʻamau ʻo Everest ma Lukla, a laila hele ma Namche Bazaar, Tengboche, Dingboche a me Lobuche, a hope loa ʻo Gorak Shep. ʻO ka noho hope loa ma mua o ke kumu o ka Everest a me ka piʻi ʻana o Kala Patthar ʻo Gorak Shep.

ʻO ka piʻi hope loa ma waena o Gorak Shep a me Kala Patthar e hoʻopau i nā hola 1.5-2. He ala pōhaku ia me nā kuapo kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopau ana me nā pōhaku i ka piko me nā hae pule, e hāʻawi ana i nā hiʻohiʻona nani.

Hāʻawi ka mauna i ka paʻakikī kino ma ke ʻano o ka pali, ka ʻino o ke kuahiwi, a me ke kiʻekiʻe. Aia ʻo Kala Patthar ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5,545 mika, e hana ana i kona lewa lahilahi e hiki ai ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka hopena kiʻekiʻe; no laila, pono ka acclimatization maikaʻi, ka hoʻoikaika kino, a me ka naʻauao kūpono i luna.

Hele ka poʻe Trekkers i Kala Patthar i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha e ʻike ai i ka puka ʻana o ka lā a i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. ʻO kēia mau manawa ka mea maikaʻi loa e nānā i ka ʻālohilohi gula ma nā mauna o Everest e hoʻohui i ka ʻike panoramic kupaianaha.

ʻO ka mea e manaʻo ai ma ka Hike

ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o Kala Patthar he piʻi kiʻekiʻe a pōkole ma nā ala pōhaku a me ka lepo. Loaʻa i ke alahele nā ​​hoʻololi ʻana, nā pali scree e pono ai ka wāwae kūpono, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a no laila he mea koʻikoʻi nā lako kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka poʻe.

ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe ma kēia piʻi ʻana he lohi akā paʻa, a ʻo ke kaomi o ka ea lahilahi e hoʻolohi i ka wikiwiki. No ka lanakila ʻana i ka manaʻo haʻahaʻa-oxygen a lanakila i nā hoʻololi e pili ana i ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe, pono e neʻe ka poʻe huakaʻi me ka wikiwiki, hoʻomaha, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono iā lākou iho.

He anu, maloʻo, a ʻike ʻia nā makani ikaika i nā kau huakaʻi. I ke kakahiaka nui a i ke ahiahi paha, pono e hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana lole mahana a pale aku i ke anuanu o ka makani e ʻoluʻolu.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nani o ka mauna Everest i ka piha piha, ke pau nā pilikia a pau. Hāʻawi kēia ʻike naʻau i ka poʻe hele wāwae i kahi pili ikaika i ka mauna e hoʻokō ai i ka ʻike huakaʻi paʻakikī a poina.

Sunrise vs. Sunset from Kala Patthar

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona i ka puka ʻana o ka lā ma Kala Patthar he mea kupanaha loa, a ʻo nā kukuna o ka lā e hoʻolilo i ka piko o Everest i gula. ʻOi aku ke anuanu a pono e haʻalele i ke kakahiaka ma kahi o 3:30-4:00 AM (e pili ana i nā kau), akā ʻo ka ea aniani a me ka alpenglow hanu e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi.

ʻAʻole i piha ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā a loaʻa nā kala mehana e lilo ia i mea ʻoluʻolu. Hoʻokumu ke kukui ākea i nā aka surreal i ka Khumbu Glacier, kahi kūpono no ke kiʻi.

Me nā kiʻi, pono e hoʻohana ʻia kahi tripod e kiʻi i nā kiʻi paʻa i nā kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. I ke kakahiaka nui, he gula ka Everest a loaʻa i ka poʻe piʻi ko lākou mau kukui, a i ka pō, hoʻomālamalama ʻia nā silhouettes i ka lewa o nā kala like ʻole. He mea nui e ʻaʻahu a hoʻomākaukau e hoʻololi i ke kukui.

ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻololi a me ka palekana

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o Kala Patthar he 5,545 mau mika, kahi e pono ai ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe. E hoʻomaha ʻia nā lā hoʻomaha ma Namche a me Dingboche, kahi e hiki ai i kou kino ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma ke ʻano lohi, e hōʻemi ana i nā kumu pilikia.

Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia, hānai ʻia, a me ka wikiwiki. Pono nā Trekkers e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kauoha o Climb kiʻekiʻe, hiamoe haʻahaʻa e kōkua i ke kaʻina hana acclimatization e palekana a hōʻemi i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona o Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS).

He mea nui e ʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka AMS, e like me ke poʻo, nausea, dizziness, a me ka pōkole o ka hanu. Ke ulu aʻe nā hōʻailona, ​​​​pono e iho koke, hoʻomaha, hydration, a me ka oxygen. Hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke ola a me ka palekana i ka wā e hele ai i nā ala kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka holo mālie a me ka paʻa, ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka wai wai, a ʻo ka meaʻai momona i nā calorie a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka ʻeli ʻana kekahi mau mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hoʻomanawanui. Pono ka poʻe hele wāwae e makaʻala i ko lākou kino, e hoʻomaha nui, a ʻaʻole e wikiwiki i loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻike palekana a leʻaleʻa ma Kala Patthar.

Lako a me ka papa inoa o na lako

Pono ke anuanu o Kala Patthar i kahi lole mahana. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻaʻahu lalo, nā mīkina lima, a me ka beanie e pale aku i ke anuanu a me ka makani ikaika, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ke kakahiaka nui a i ke ahiahi paha ke hele ke kanaka.

E kākoʻo nā pou hele wāwae i ke kaulike ma nā ala pōhaku, ʻoiai ʻo nā kāmaʻa maikaʻi e kākoʻo i ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae a me ka paʻa. Pono kekahi i kahi kukui maikaʻi i ka wā e hana ai me ke kukui haʻahaʻa. ʻO kēia nā mea pono e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka palekana a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ma ke ala e piʻi ai.

ʻO ka ʻōmole wai, nā mea ʻai, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī e pale i ka hāʻule o ka ikehu a me ka hydration. Kāhea ʻia nā mea paʻi kiʻi e hele mai me ke kāmela a i ʻole ka drone, i hiki iā lākou ke lawe i nā hiʻohiʻona panoramic kupaianaha me ka ʻole o ka uhai ʻana i nā kānāwai kūloko a me ke ʻano.

Noho a me na lako

ʻO ke kauhale teahouse hope loa ma mua o Kala Patthar ʻo Gorak Shep, nona nā hale noho maʻalahi. ʻO kēia nā hale hoʻokipa liʻiliʻi, nā hale hoʻokipa i hui pū me ka ʻauʻau, ka hoʻomehana palena ʻole, a me nā moena maʻalahi. I nā kau kiʻekiʻe o ka huakaʻi hele wāwae, ʻo nā keʻena maʻamau e piha.

He mea maʻalahi ka meaʻai akā he meaʻai, e like me ka dal bhat, nā noodles, a me nā sopa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe a me kahi mamao e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pae o ka hōʻoluʻolu. Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea hana nui e like me ka wai wela a me ka Wi-Fi ma kahi uku hou akā hiki ke kaupalena ʻia.

Pono e loaʻa i kekahi i nā panakō mana, no ka mea, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka uila a ua kaupalena ʻia. He mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka wai no ka mea ua maloʻo ka lewa a kiʻekiʻe. Manaʻo ʻia ka poʻe huakaʻi e lawe mai i nā ʻeke hiamoe mahana no ka mea pono lākou i ka pō, no ka mea he anu.

Nā Mea Kiʻi Kiʻi

Hāʻawi ʻo Kala Patthar i kahi kiʻi kūpono no ka hopu ʻana iā Everest, Nuptse, a me Ama Dablam mai nā kihi maikaʻi loa. Ke nānā aku nei ʻo Kala Patthar i nā piko ʻekolu e ʻae i nā hiʻohiʻona panoramic ʻole e hoʻopuka i nā kualono a me nā maka o nā kiʻekiʻe ʻekolu i kēlā me kēia kūlana māmā.

Hāʻawi nā hola gula kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi i ke kukui kilokilo e hana ana i nā kiʻi kūʻokoʻa. Hiki i ka lens kiʻi kiʻi ākea ākea ke hopu i ka nui a me ka neoneo o nā ʻāina mauna holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mokulele drone ma luna o Gorak Shep a i ʻole Kala Patthar e ka mana o Sagarmatha National Park.

He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lani maʻemaʻe ma luna o Kala Patthar i ke kakahiaka nui, me ka ʻike makaʻala o ka puni. I ke ahiahi, ʻo ka pōʻeleʻele i hui pū ʻia me ka pollution māmā liʻiliʻi e ʻae i nā hiʻohiʻona nani o ka Milky Way galaxy ma luna o Everest, kahi wahi punahele no nā mea aloha kūlohelohe a me nā kiʻi astrophotographers.

ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa e kipa aku ai iā Kala Patthar

ʻO ka punawai (Malaki a Mei) a me ka hāʻule ʻana (Sepatemaba a Nowemapa) ʻo ia nā kau maikaʻi loa e kipa aku ai iā Kala Patthar i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai ka lewa me ka lani liʻiliʻi a me ka ua liʻiliʻi, no laila e hāʻawi i ka ʻike maikaʻi loa a me ka ʻike huakaʻi maikaʻi loa.

Piha ka puna i nā ala kala, ulu rhododendron, a me ka wā maikaʻi e hele ai. ʻO ka Autumn nō hoʻi ka manawa kūpono e kiʻi ai i nā kiʻi a hele i nā hanana waho ma muli o kona mau kakahiaka maikaʻi, ka lā nui, a me nā ʻāina mauna nani.

Manaʻo nui ʻia e pale aku i nā mahina hoʻoilo (Dekemapa-Fepeluali) i ke anuanu loa a uhi ʻia nā alahele i ka hau a me ka hau. Pēlā nō, i ka wā o ke kau (Iune-ʻAukake), ua nui loa ka ua, ke ao, a he haʻahaʻa ka ʻike, ʻaʻole maikaʻi no ka hele wāwae a me ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi.

Kala Patthar vs. Everest Base Camp

ʻO nā manaʻo koʻikoʻi o Everest Base Camp e pili ana i ka pili ʻana i ka lewa o nā huakaʻi kiʻekiʻe a me ka kamaʻāina me nā mea piʻi. Eia nō naʻe, aia nō kēia wahi ma lalo o kahi mauna ʻo Everest, ʻoiai ua uhi ʻia e nā mauna ʻē aʻe a me nā hāʻule hau.

Aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma mua o Base Camp, e hāʻawi ʻo Kala Patthar i kahi hiʻohiʻona panoramic o Everest a me nā piko ʻē aʻe e pili ana e like me Nuptse a me Ama Dablam a puni me ka ʻole o ke keakea. Hōʻike kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka nani a pau o ka piko o Everest ma kahi kikoʻī a maopopo.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻopiha nā wahi ʻelua i ka ʻike Everest: E kōkua ka Base Camp i ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka mea hele wāwae i ka moʻomeheu a me ka logistic o ka ʻike holoʻokoʻa mauna, a e hāʻawi ʻo Kala Patthar i kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi. ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana o nā mea ʻelua e hoʻonui i ka leʻaleʻa o ka nui o ka mauna a me ka holomua o ka huakaʻi.

Panina

ʻO Kala Patthar ka hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka huakaʻi EBC maʻamau, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona panoramic kūpono o ka piko a me nā pilikua Himalayan e hoʻopuni ana i ka piko. Hōʻike kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ka nani piha o Everest, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi āpau.

ʻO ka piʻi ʻana ʻo Kala Patthar he hanana hoʻololi i ke ola e pili ana i ka hoʻokō a me ka lokahi me ke ʻano kūlohelohe. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana i kēia ʻike kaʻao e hāʻawi i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha a me kahi ʻike poina ʻole me ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua.

"ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e kū ma Everest, akā mai Kala Patthar, ʻike maoli ʻoe." ʻO kēia ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i ka ʻike holoʻokoʻa, kahi huakaʻi kupaianaha e hoʻopau i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani o ka Everest hanohano a me nā mea kupanaha Himalayan.