10 mau mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka mauna Everest

10 mau mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka mauna Everest, me kona kūlana ʻo ia ka lae kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka Honua, me ke kiʻekiʻe o 8,848 mika (29,029 ft), a ʻo ka mauna ʻo Everest kahi hōʻike o ka nani maoli a me kahi hana i loaʻa i ke kanaka. Loaʻa iā ia ma ka pae Himalayan a kaʻana like i ka palena me Nepal a me ka ʻĀpana Autonomous Tibet o Kina. ʻO kēia ka nui kiʻekiʻe i kapa ʻia “Sagarmatha” ma Nepal a “Chomolungma” ma Tibet. Ua ʻimi mau ʻo ia i ka poʻe ʻimi huakaʻi, piʻi, a me nā mea ʻimi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO kona nui a me ka paʻakikī i kaulana kēia hale no ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū hope loa. Hoʻokomo ia i ka poʻe makemake e hoʻāʻo i ko lākou hoʻomanawanui. Hāʻawi ka wahi i ka hoʻolālā nani a me kahi kūlana kūlohelohe. He kapu loa ia. He mea nui ia i nā Shérpas kūloko a me nā lāhui Himalayan ʻē aʻe. Nui nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona e noho ana ma laila, mai ke kumu a hiki i ka piko hau o ka mauna X. ʻO ia ka mea i ʻoi aku ka hoihoi o ia wahi. 

Eia naʻe, kiʻekiʻe nā pilikia o kēia manawa. Loaʻa iā lākou ke kiʻekiʻe, ke ea, a me nā ʻano ʻāina paʻakikī a weliweli. Akā ʻo Everest kahi hōʻailona o ka makemake o ke kanaka. Makemake ka poʻe e hele mau i ka maka anu o ka Honua, akā me ka mahalo ʻuhane like.

ʻO 10 mau mea hoihoi loa e pili ana i ka mauna ʻo Everest

ʻOiaʻiʻo-1: Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Mount Everest ʻo "Chomolungma" ma Tibet

ʻO kekahi manaʻo ʻo "Chomolungma." ʻO ia hoʻi “Ke akua makuahine o ka honua” or “Makua Hemolele” ma ka moʻomeheu Tibet. Hōʻike kēlā inoa i ka waiwai hoʻomana hohonu o ka mauna no nā Tibetans. Manaʻo ka moʻolelo kuʻuna o Chomolungma he akua a he mea hoʻomalu o ia wahi. Hoʻopili ia i ka lokahi kūlohelohe a me ka ʻuhane o ka Himalayas.

Nui ka mauna. He paʻakikī ke lanakila. Hōʻike kēia i kona koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻomana Tibet. Hōʻike ka inoa ʻo Chomolungma i ka mahalo o nā kaiāulu kūloko no ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe. Mahalo lākou i kona nani.

ʻOiaʻiʻo-2: He 8,848.86 Meka ke kiekie o ka mauna Everest

No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua hōʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema a me nā lāhui i ka hoihoi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mauna Everest. I Dekemaba 2020, ma hope o nā makahiki o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me ke ana ʻana, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Nepal a me Kina i ke kiʻekiʻe hou o kahi mauna. ʻo ia 8,848.86 mau mika (29,031.7 kapuaʻi). Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia kiʻekiʻe hou e kahi noiʻi hou i hoʻohana i nā pono e like me ka ʻenehana GPS hou a me ka GPR.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ka laulima e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻokoʻa ana i hala. Ua manaʻo ʻia e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo maikaʻi loa o kēia lā. Hoʻokumu kēia mea hou ʻo Everest ka piko kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua. E kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka piʻi ʻana a me ka emi ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kuahiwi ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka honua a me nā neʻe tectonic.

ʻOiaʻiʻo-3: Ka Ulu o ka Mauna

ʻO ka mauna ʻo Everest kahi ʻāpana o ka Himalayas. Ke ulu nei a puni 4 millimeters (0.16 iniha) i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kēia ulu ʻana mai ka hui ʻana tectonic e mau nei. Aia ia ma waena o nā ʻĀpana India a me ʻEurasia. Paʻi nā papa i kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ke kaomi nui ke kumu o ka ʻāʻī o ka Honua e ʻāwili a pelu. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka piʻi mālie o ka Himalayas. 

Hoʻohālikelike kēia hana tectonic i ka ʻāina a me ka hana seismic. Hoʻolilo ia i ka wahi i kekahi o ka seismically ikaika loa ma ka honua. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o Everest e pono e ʻike e pili ana i nā loli i nā papa tectonic. Ke loli mau nei ka helehelena o ka Honua.

ʻOiaʻiʻo-4: ʻO ka wahine mua i hiki i ka piko ʻo Everest mai Iapana

ʻO Junko Tabei he paionia mauna mai Iapana. Ua hana ʻo ia i ka moʻolelo ma Mei 16, 1975. ʻO ia ka wahine mua i hiki i ka piko o ka mauna ʻo Everest. Ua piʻi ʻo ia i luna o kāna ʻoihana me ka makemake a me ka hoʻomau. He manaʻo paionia kona. Ua hakakā ʻo ia no ka pono o nā wahine i ke au o ka piʻi mauna kiʻekiʻe. Ua alakaʻi ʻo Tabei i kēia huakaʻi me nā Wahine Kepani ʻO Everest Expedition. Ua pilikia kāna hui i nā manawa paʻakikī, me kahi avalanche. 

ʻO kāna manaʻo paʻa ikaika a me kāna alakaʻi wahine i kōkua iā ia e lanakila i kēia mau pale. Ua hōʻea ʻo ia i luna a he kumu hoʻohālike ʻo ia i ka piʻi mauna. ʻO kāna holomua i paʻa i ke ala no nā wahine piʻi e hiki mai ana. Ua hōʻike pū ʻia ka waiwai o ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka ʻuhane kanaka. He mea koʻikoʻi lākou i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pilikia i ʻike ʻole ʻia. Hoʻoulu ka hoʻoilina a Junko Tabei i ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua a kākoʻo i ke kaulike kāne ma nā wahi āpau.

ʻOiaʻiʻo-5: Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Everest i kumu no nā haʻuki ʻoi loa

ʻO ka mauna ʻo Everest he paradaiso o ka poʻe piʻi a he kahua no nā haʻuki koʻikoʻi. Hoʻokipa ia i ka poʻe ʻimi hauʻoli. Hele mai lākou no nā hana e like me ka ski a me ka hau hau. Hele mai lākou no ka lele BASE mai nā mea paʻa e like me nā pali. ʻO nā pā pōhaku, nā hāʻule pali, nā ʻāina ʻino, a me ka ʻino e hōʻoia i ka leʻaleʻa o nā mea pā. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka Khumbu Icefall kahi ʻāpana hoʻopunipuni o ka Piʻi Everest. Hoʻokipa ia i ka poʻe piʻi hau e ʻimi nei e hoʻokele i kona mau hale kiaʻi hau nui a me nā lua hohonu. 

Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ka Himalayas i ka paragliding a me ka wingsuit e lele ana no nā wahi hana kūikawā. Hiki i nā mea pāʻani ke lele mai nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a lele i luna o nā mauna. He koʻikoʻi kēia mau haʻuki. Hōʻike lākou i nā palena o ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka hiki o ke kanaka. Hōʻike pū lākou i nā ʻano haʻuki a me nā hana mākaʻikaʻi ma ka mauna ʻo Everest.

ʻOiaʻiʻo-6: Piʻi ka mauna ʻo Everest i 40 knm i kēlā me kēia Keneturi

Piʻi ka mauna ʻo Everest ma kahi o 4 millimeters (0.16 iniha) i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻonui kēia i ka 40 kenimika (15.7 iniha) i kēlā me kēia kenekulia. Ke hoʻomau nei ka hui ʻana o ka tectonic ma waena o nā papa ʻĀina a me Eurasian i kēia ulu. ʻO kēia mau papa nui e kūʻē kekahi i kekahi. Nui ke kaomi. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka ʻāʻī o ka Honua e kuʻi a hāpai i ka Himalayas.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻonui mālie ʻana i ke kuahiwi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke olai. Piʻi hou ʻo Everest. Hōʻike kēia i ka neʻe mau ʻana o ka ili o ka Honua mai nā mana tectonic.

ʻOiaʻiʻo-7: Ua hui ʻia ʻo Everest ma mua o 9,000 mau manawa

I ka makahiki 1953, hiki mua ʻo Sir Edmund Hillary lāua ʻo Tenzing Norgay i ka piko o ka mauna ʻo Everest. Mai ia manawa, ua piʻi ka poʻe piʻi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma mua o 9,000 mau manawa. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, hōʻike ʻia kēia hoʻokō ʻana i ka ʻimi ʻana no ka mauna ʻo Everest he moeʻuhane kaulana a paʻakikī no ka poʻe piʻi. Eia naʻe, paʻakikī ka piʻi ʻana. He paʻakikī, ʻoiai me ka ʻae ʻana o nā kānaka like ʻole. Pono ka ikaika, ka hoʻomanawanui, a me ka hoʻolālā.

He nui nā pilikia pili i ka poʻe piʻi. ʻO kēia mau mea e pili ana i ka wā, ke kiʻekiʻe, ka Khumbu Icefall, ka South Col, a pēlā aku. Ua lilo ka mākaʻikaʻi ma Everest i pilikia. Ua alakaʻi ia i ka nui a me ka pōʻino i ke kaiapuni o ke kuahiwi. Ua koi kēia i nā kānaka e hana i nā huakaʻi a me nā crusades. Makemake lākou e hoʻonohonoho i nā hana e pale ai i kēia mauna no nā hanauna e hiki mai ana.

Fact-8: Ma kahi o 300 poʻe i make ma ka mauna ʻo Everest

He paʻakikī loa ka piʻi ʻana i ka mauna ʻo Everest. Aia kahi manawa o ka make. Ua make ma kahi o 300 mau kānaka. ʻO nā kumu pilikia o kēia piʻi ʻana, ʻo ia nō ke anuanu, ka makani, ka ʻauwaha, a me ka hāʻule ʻana. Aia ka "Death Zone" ma luna o 8,000 mika (26,247 kapuaʻi). He pilikia nui ia ma muli o ka nele o ka oxygen, ka ʻinoʻino, a me ka luhi.

Nui nā kino o ka poʻe piʻi i make ma ke kuahiwi. ʻO nā kūlana paʻakikī e paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi ka hoʻōla. He mea hoʻomanaʻo ʻino kēia mau pōʻino i ka pōʻino o ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻike lākou i ka pono e mahalo i nā puʻu a hahai i nā lula palekana. Eia naʻe, hoʻi mau ka poʻe piʻi i ka Everest.

ʻOiaʻiʻo-9: Loaʻa i ka mauna ʻo Everest nā ala piʻi he nui

Nui nā ala akaka i ka piko o ka mauna ʻo Everest. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia me kona mau pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi. ʻO ke ala kaulana loa mai Nepal mai ʻo ka Hikina Hema. ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe ʻo ka Northeast Ridge mai Tibet.

Hikina Hikina: ʻO kēia ala, i piʻi mua ʻia e Sir Edmund Hillary a me Tenzing Norgay i ka makahiki 1953, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe piʻi mai ke kahua hoʻomoana ma Nepal. Holo lākou i ka Khumbu Icefall, Western Cwm, a me Lhotse Face. A laila, hiki lākou i ka South Col ma mua o ka pana hope loa i ka piko. ʻIke ka poʻe piʻi i kēia ala no kona mau hau hau hoʻopunipuni, nā ʻāʻī, a me ka piʻi koi ʻana i ka Hillary Step.

Hikina Hikina Puʻu: Hoʻomaka kēia ala mai ka ʻaoʻao Tibet a ua piʻi mua ʻia e kahi hui Kina i ka makahiki 1960. Ke alo nei ka poʻe piʻi i nā pilikia. ʻO kēia mau mea ʻo North Col a me nā ʻanuʻu ʻekolu, he alo pōhaku i luna. He ala lōʻihi hoʻi lākou a hiki i ka piko. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka Hikina Hikina Ridge. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua ʻoi aku ka ʻike i ka makani ikaika a me ka ʻino.

Makemake ka poʻe piʻi i nā ala ʻē aʻe, e like me ke West Ridge a me ka East Face, ʻaʻole pinepine. He liʻiliʻi ka poʻe piʻi e hele i laila e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia hou a hālāwai me nā poʻe liʻiliʻi. Pono kēlā me kēia laina e hoʻomākaukau. Pono e hoʻololi a mahalo i ka mauna. He mea paʻakikī ka mauna e wānana.

ʻOiaʻiʻo-10: ʻO ka mea ʻōpio loa i piʻi i ka mauna ʻo Everest he 13 mau makahiki

He ʻōpio ʻAmelika ʻo Jordan Romero. Ua lilo ʻo ia i ʻōpio loa e piʻi i ka mauna ʻo Everest i ka makahiki 13 ma Mei 22, 2010. Ua piʻi ʻo Romero i ke ala ʻo Northeast Ridge mai ka ʻaoʻao Tibet. Aia ʻo ia me kona makuakāne a me kona makuahine hānai. ʻO kēia wale nō kahi ʻāpana o kāna moeʻuhane no ka ʻeke ʻana i ka Seven Summits, nā wahi kiʻekiʻe loa ma nā ʻāina ʻehiku. Akā, ua hōʻoia ka holomua o Romero i kona kūpono no ka piʻi. Ua hoʻāla ʻia hoʻi ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka makahiki kūpono no kēlā piʻi make. 

Ua ʻōlelo nā hoa paio ua hopohopo lākou i ka pōʻino o ka piʻi ʻana no ke kanaka ʻōpio. Ua ʻike nā mea kākoʻo ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka hoʻomanawanui nui. Ua aʻo ʻo ia no ka piʻi ʻana. He ʻāina maikaʻi ka hoʻokō ʻana o Jordan Romero i ka piʻi mauna. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka poʻe piʻi ʻōpio. Ua hōʻike lākou i ko lākou hiki ke lanakila i nā mauna.

ʻO kekahi mau mea leʻaleʻa e pili ana i ka mauna ʻo Everest

• ʻElua mau kiʻekiʻe o ka mauna Everest: ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻelua mau kiʻekiʻe ʻokoʻa ka mauna Everest (hoʻokahi mauna). Ma waena o nā mea ʻelua, he 8,848.86 m kekahi, a he 8,844.43 m kekahi. Ua ʻike ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o 8,848.86 he kiʻekiʻe hau, ʻoiai ua ana ʻia ma ka ʻili i uhi ʻia me ka hau. Ua ʻike pū ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe e nā aupuni o Kina a me Nepal i ka makahiki 2020. Pēlā nō, ʻo 8,844.43 m ke kiʻekiʻe honua, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Rock kiʻekiʻe." Ua ana ʻo Kina i ke kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻole o ka hau a me ka hau.
• ʻAʻohe mea e ola ma luna o ka mauna ʻo Everest: ʻAʻohe hōʻailona o ke ola ka piko o ka mauna Everest. Pēlā nō, ʻaʻohe mea e ola ma luna o kona piko ma muli o ka mahana ma lalo o -20°C. Pēlā nō, ʻaʻohe mea ʻai a me ka wai ma laila. ʻAʻole kākoʻo ka wā ʻino a me nā pae oxygen haʻahaʻa i ke ola ma ka piko o Everest.
• ʻO 1953 ka makahiki haʻaheo no Everest ikaika: ʻO Edmund Hillary mai New Zealand a me Tenzing Norgay, he Nepalese Sherpa, i piʻi mua i ka mauna Everest ma ka lā 29 o Mei, 1953. ʻO ka manawa ka makahiki piʻi mōʻaukala; i loko o ka makahiki, hoʻokahi wale nō huakaʻi i Everest i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ʻae ʻia no nā haole.
• He mea maʻamau nā kino make: Ke make ka poʻe piʻi i ko lākou piko ma Everest Base Camp, noho ko lākou mau kino ma kahi i make ai lākou, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu ʻia ke kino make ma ka ʻāina hau paʻakikī. No laila, he mea maʻamau ke ʻano o nā kupapaʻu ma ke ala i ka mauna Everest. ʻO ka ʻauwaha, ka luhi, ka hypoxia, a me ka hypothermia nā kumu nui o ka make.
• Aia he "2 O'clock Rule" e piʻi i ka mauna ʻo Everest: Ma muli o ke kānāwai o ka hola ʻelua i ka wā e piʻi ai i ka piko o ka mauna ʻo Everest he mea pono ia. He mea koʻikoʻi ke kiʻi ʻana i ka piko ma ka hola 2 Pm ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole a me ka ʻino o ka wā ma ka ʻāina ʻo Everest.
• Aia kekahi Nani Moe ma ka mauna Everest: ʻO Francis Arsentiev, ka wahine mua i piʻi i ka mauna ʻo Everest me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka oxygen. ʻO ka pōʻino, ua pepehi ʻo Hypothermia a me Cerebral Edema iā ia i kāna huakaʻi hoʻi. Mai ia manawa mai, ua moe maluhia kona kino ma ka uha o Everest, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Sleeping Beauty of Mount Everest."
• Ua hui ʻia ʻo Everest ma mua o 9,000 mau manawa: ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoihoi loa e pili ana i ka mauna ʻo Everest ʻo ia ka mea i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e 5000 poʻe 9000 mau manawa.
• He 10 mau pule e piʻi ai i ka mauna ʻo Everest: He mea paʻakikī ka piʻi ʻana i ka mauna ʻo Everest, e like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai. He 10 mau pule a 2 mahina ka huakaʻi e hoʻopau ai a hoʻi mai.
• ʻAʻole ʻo Mount Everest ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua: Aia ʻo Mauna Kea ma Hawaiʻi (he lua pele make) ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10,200m, ʻo ia ka lae kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua. Eia naʻe, aia ka ʻāpana o ka piko ma lalo o ka ʻilikai. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, aia ka ʻāpana o ka mauna ʻo Everest ma luna o ka ʻilikai, a lilo ia i luna o ka honua.

ʻO ka huakaʻi ʻo Mount Everest e pili ana i ka hele ʻana ma waena o ka ʻĀina Make: ʻO ka ʻāpana make ka wahi ma luna o 8000m. Mai Camp IV, ka piko o ka mauna ʻo Everest, komo ka poʻe mauna i ka wahi make. ʻO 95% o ka poʻe piʻi i ke kaona ke alo i ka nele o ka oxygen a me ke anu.

Panina

ʻO Mount Everest ka piko kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua. He hōʻike ia i ka mana nui a me ka nani o ke ʻano. Aia ia mai 8,848 mika (29,029 kapuaʻi) ke kiʻekiʻe. Hāʻawi ia i nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā i ka poʻe piʻi. Hoʻoulu ka mauna i nā naʻau o ka poʻe huakaʻi a me nā mea aloha kūlohelohe. He waiwai moʻomeheu ko ka puʻu. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano mea kanu a me nā holoholona. ʻO ka hoʻololi mau ʻana o ke kaiapuni he mea hoihoi ia ke ʻimi a noʻonoʻo. 

ʻOiai i kēia lā, hiki ke ʻike i nā ʻano pilgrim-like i waena o ka poʻe piʻi. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea piʻi e lilo i ʻāpana o kēia 'honua maikaʻi' kahi mea mana mana no ka poʻe piʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka mauna ʻo Everest ke kikowaena o ka honua. Aia ma ka lihi ona. Ma laila, kūʻē ke kanaka i nā mana ikaika o ka Honua.