Tenzing Norgay Sherpa da Edmund Hillary

Labarin Tenzing Norgay Sherpa da Edmund Hillary labari ne na almara na azama, juriya, da aiki tare. A ranar 29 ga Mayu, 1953, Sir Edmund Hillary na New Zealand da Tenzing Norgay, Sherpa na Nepal, sun yi nasarar hawa Dutsen Everest.. An rubuta hawan su tare da sauran balaguron Burtaniya. Sun zama jarumai ne saboda sun ci nasara a kan kansu da kuma mafi yawan gwaje-gwajen yanayi. Sun ci nasara kan yanayi mai tsanani, tsayin daka, da tudu. Wannan ya haɗa da "Hillary Step." Sakamakon hadin kai ne tsakanin masu hawan dutse daga wurare daban-daban.

Ya ba da labari mai nasara a tarihin ’yan Adam kuma ya sa mutane a duk faɗin duniya su yaba da ƙarfin azama da haɗin kai. Manyan mutane biyu sun rubuta tarihi, kuma masu hawan dutse a duk duniya sun ga ba makawa Sherpas a cikin Himalayan. Labarin su shine mafi kyawun misali na aikin gama gari. Yunkurin ci gaba da bin diddigin ya sanya abin da ba zai yiwu ba ya yiwu.

Norgay Sherpa

An haifi Tenzing Norgay Sherpa a cikin 1914 Yankin Everest na Nepal. Yana daya daga cikin shahararrun masu hawan dutse. Ya kasance daga Himalayas da kuma girma da Duwatsu. Daga baya, zama babban ɗan dako/ jagora. A shekara ta 1953, Tenzing ya shiga balaguron da Birtaniyya ta jagoranta karkashin jagorancin Sir Edmund Hillary wanda ya fara yunkurin taron koli na karshe. An tabbatar da su a safiyar ranar 29 ga Mayu, 1953, yayin da suka kai kololuwar koli na Dutsen Everest, wanda ya mai da su hawa dutsen hukuma.

Tenzing ya zama sananne a duniya bayan hawan. An amince da shi don taimakon da aka ba wa balaguron. Yayin da aka yi wa Hillary hari, Matsayin Tenzing ya mayar da hankalin duniya akan Sherpas a cikin babban Himalayas. Daga baya ya zama daraktan horar da filaye a shahararriyar cibiyar HMI da aka kafa a Darjeeling. A can, ya horar da 'yan gaba na masu hawan dutse. Labarinsa na almara na juriya da kunya an san shi a duk tsaunuka, ba kawai Everest ba.

Edmund Hillary

An haifi Sir Edmund Hillary a Auckland, New Zealand, ranar 20 ga Yuli, 1919. Tunda Hillary shine dan kasar New Zealand na farko a sararin samaniya, ya sadaukar da mafi yawan rayuwarsa wajen hawan dutse. Asalin farko na Hillary ya rinjayi sha'awarsa na farko a kan tsaunuka da hawan. Wasu daga cikin manyan hawansa na farko an yi su ne a Kudancin Alps na New Zealand da Himalayas.

Hillary ta zama farkon hawa don isa koli a tawagar Burtaniya karkashin jagorancin John Hunt. Ranar 29 ga Mayu, 1953, Hillary da Tenzing sun haura a karkashin yanayi mai wuya. Kuma a cikin mafi munin yanayi, za su iya tsayawa a saman Dutsen Everest. Wannan nasarar ta sa sun shahara a duniya. Musamman ma Sarauniya Elizabeth ta biyu ta nada Hillary.

Banda hawan. Hillary yana ba da gudummawa sosai ga ƙoƙarinsa na samar da ilimi da kiwon lafiya ga mahaifar Sherpas, Nepal. Abin takaici, mutumin ba ya raye. Duk da haka, abubuwan da ya yi sun kasance abin tunawa a fagen hawan dutse. Sir Edmund Hillary ya kare ne a ranar 11 ga Janairu, 2008, inda ya bar gado a fagen kasada.

Tarihin Dutsen Everest

Dutsen Everest, ko Sagarmatha a Nepal da Chomolungma na Tibet, shine dutsen mafi girman kololuwar duniya. Yana da Mita 8,848.86 (ƙafa 29,031.7) sama da matakin teku. Tsawon ƙarnuka da yawa, dutsen yana jan hankalin mutane. Ita ce iyaka ta halitta tsakanin Nepal da Tibet. Al'adun gida suna girmama shi kuma suna ganinsa a matsayin mai tsarki. Tarihin zamani na Everest ya fara ne a karni na 19 lokacin da wani dan kasar Birtaniya Andrew Waugh ya bayyana shi a matsayin dutse mafi tsayi a duniya. A sakamakon haka, an jawo sabon hankali ga masu bincike da masu hawan dutse waɗanda ke fatan samun nasara a kan irin wannan tuddai.

Ƙoƙari na farko mai tsanani na taron kolin Dutsen Everest ya fara ne a farkon ƙarni na 20. Dan Birtaniya George Mallory ya jagoranci balaguron farko a 1921 kuma ya amsa dalilin da ya sa ya hau Everest. Ya ce, "Saboda yana nan." Mallory da tawagarsa sun yi yunƙurin kai wa ga taron kolin a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, amma sai a shekarar 1953 aka yi nasara a kan kololuwar. Balaguron Birtaniyya ya jagoranta Colonel John Hunt An yi nasarar taron Everest a ranar 29 ga Mayu, 1953, tare da Sir Edmund Hillary da Tenzing Norgay Sherpa a matsayin masu hawa na farko da suka kai saman.

Bayan hawan nasarar farko, Dutsen Everest ya zama alamar nasarar ɗan adam. Yanzu yana jan hankalin masu hawan dutse daga ko'ina cikin duniya. A cikin 1983, hawan kasuwanci ya fara. Yanzu, kusan duk masu hawan dutse suna iya isa dutsen. Koyaya, yana kuma shafar cunkoso kuma yana da tasirin muhalli. Duk da matsanancin yanayi da rashin lafiya na tsayi, dubbai suna ƙoƙarin hawan Dutsen Everest. Amma duk da haka a yau, Everest ya kasance babban taron da ba za a iya kaiwa ga masu hawa da yawa ba.

Kara karantawa game da sanannen Dutsen Everest Base Camp Trek.

Sau nawa Tenzing Norgay Sherpa da Edmund Hillary suka ci Everest?

Tenzing Norgay Sherpa ya yi nasara tare da Sir Edmund Hillary sau ɗaya kawai, a ranar 29 ga Mayu, 1953. Wannan hawan da wuri ya sa su zama masu hawan hawan farko waɗanda daga baya za a tabbatar da cewa sun kai koli mafi girma a duniya. Bayan yakin farko, duka masu hawan hawa biyu sun tafi kawai suna neman abubuwan ban mamaki na dutse. Ba su sake yin ƙoƙarin hawan Everest tare ba.

Hillary da Tenzing Norgay Sherpa sun yi yunƙurin da ba su yi nasara ba a kan Everest. Amma, wannan hawan nasara na farko sananne ne. Hillary ta kuma yi ƙoƙarin hawan wasu tsaunuka baya bayan gagarumin ƙoƙarin da suka yi a Dutsen Everest a 1953.

Bikin A Everest wanda Tenzing Norgay Sherpa da Edmund Hillary suka yi

A ranar 29 ga Mayu, 1953, Tenzing Norgay Sherpa da Sir Edmund Hillary sun isa taron koli na Dutsen Everest. Sun dakata don murnar gagarumin nasarar da suka samu. Hawan tudu masu ban tsoro ya gaji da su. Amma, sun yi alfahari da nasarar da suka samu a ƙarshen rana.

Tenzing ya yi bikin ranar a cikin salon Sherpa. Don neman yardar Ubangiji, ya ba da cakulan da biscuits a cikin dusar ƙanƙara. Wannan ya kasance don gode wa gumakan dutse don hawa lafiya. Wannan aikin ya kasance mai yanke hukunci a ruhaniya ga Tenzing tun da Everest ƙasa ce mai tsarki ga al'adunsa. Hillary, a halin da ake ciki, ta dauki lokacin mai tarihi ta kyamara. Ya kasance ta hanyar ɗaukar hotuna da yawa na Tenzing yana tsaye a taron. Tenzing ya daga gatari na kankara bisa kansa tare da tutocin Nepal, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Burtaniya, da Indiya. Yayin da Hillary ta dauki hoton Tenzing, babu hoton Hillary a saman saboda Tenzing bai san yadda ake sarrafa kyamarar ba.

Duk da haka, akwai farin ciki da damuwa a fili, domin su ne suka fara samun tabbaci na kasancewa a saman duniya. Duo din sun shafe kusan mintuna 15 ne kawai a wajen taron, suna tuna cewa saukowar na iya yin hadari daidai. Bayan ɗan gajeren biki nasu, sun fara aiki mafi ƙalubale na saukowa dutsen. Bikin da aka yi a saman ya kasance mai sauƙi, amma nasarar da suka samu ta kasance ana buga kararrawa a duniya, kuma an yi musu maraba da murna. Duka masu hawan hawa biyu an yaba da su a matsayin jarumai. Nasararsu ta nuna sabon farawa ga ƙarin binciken ɗan adam na Everest da jerin balaguro.

Rayuwar Tenzing Norgay Sherpa da Edmund Hillary bayan hawan Everest

Bayan hawan 1953 na Everest, Tenzing Norgay da Sir Edmund Hillary sun jagoranci rayuwa mai ban mamaki. Hawan nasu ya siffata su, amma aikin da suka wuce hawan dutse ya siffanta su.

Norgay Sherpa

Tenzing Norgay Sherpa, kasancewar ya zama alama ta duniya kuma alama ce ta juriya da ƙarfin mutanen Sherpa, ya ci gaba da shiga tsaka mai wuya a hawan dutsen Himalayan. Ya kasance Daraktan Horas da Filaye a Cibiyar Tsaunukan Himalayan a Darjeeling, Indiya. Ya taimaka wajen horar da masu hazaka a duk faɗin duniya. Dangane da hawan dutse mai tsayi, ya kuma taka rawar gani wajen sauya Sherpas daga 'yan dako zuwa kafa su a matsayin jagora.

Koyaushe mutum ne mai saukin kai wanda ya rike girman kai a asalinsa ko da ya shahara. Ya yi imani cewa nasara ta kasance saboda aiki tare da imani na ruhaniya. Bayan haka, yakan shafe sauran rayuwarsa yana kammala karatun hawan dutse da kuma yi wa al'umma aiki. Kuma ya mutu a shekarar 1986.

sir edmund hillary

sir edmund hillary ya ci gaba da gina gadonsa a matsayin dan kasada kuma mai jin kai. Ya ci gaba da binciken karin balaguro. Wannan ya haifar da balaguro zuwa Pole ta Kudu a 1958. Ya zama na farko da ya isa Poles Arewa da Kudu da Dutsen Everest. Hillary ta kafa kungiyar Himalayan Trust. Ya haɓaka harkokin kiwon lafiya da sadarwa ga Sherpas ta hanyar gina makarantu da asibitoci. Wannan ya kasance cikin maslaha ga mutanen yankin.

Bayan hawan Dutsen Everest, Sir Edmund Hillary Ya kasance tare da mutanen Sherpa. Don haka, an yaba masa sosai don tawali'u da ɗan adam. A shekara ta 2008, tafiyarsa ta ƙarshe ta ƙare, kuma ya wuce cikin salon da ke da alamar kasada, tausayi, da hidima.

Kammalawa

A yau, Sir Edmund Hillary da Tenzing Norgay Sherpa an san su a matsayin masu hawa na farko da suka isa Dutsen Everest a 1953. Taron nasu ya nuna haɗin kai tsakanin al'adu a cikin duniyoyin biyu. Ɗayan daga New Zealand ne, ɗayan kuma daga Sherpa, wanda yake daga kololuwar sanyi na Nepal. Yana tunatar da mu mafarki: don isa matsayi mafi girma a duniya. Abokan da aka haifa a wannan yunƙurin har yanzu yana ƙarfafa masu hawan dutse a yau.