Yaya wahalar hawan Everest?

"Yaya Yana da Wuya don Hau Everest?" zai iya zama rubutun Google da aka fi nema; Rayuwa Himalaya tana da amsa gare shi. Wannan shafin yana ba da bayani mai zurfi na Ta yaya Hard Everest ke samun nasarar taron koli na Everest, da kuma duk abubuwan da suka faru a yayin taron koli na kololuwar kololuwar duniya, Dutsen Everest, "Rufin Duniya."

Gabatarwa

Dubi Dutsen Everest?

Dutsen Everest, kamar yadda yawancin mu muka sani, shine kololuwar kololuwa a duniya sama da matakin teku. Dutsen Everest ya kai mita 8,848.86 kuma yana karuwa.

Wurin Dutsen Everest: Yana kan iyakar Nepal da China, Mafi yawan Dutsen Everest da taron koli na Dutsen Everest sun fada cikin iyakar Nepal.

Kasa: Nepal
Gundumar: Solukhumbu
National Park: (Everest) Sagarmatha National Park
Latitude da Longitude: 27.9882°N, 86.9254°E

Wasu Sunayen Everest

Sagarmatha (सगरमाथा) — A cikin Yaren Nepal, ma'ana "Goshin Sama" ko "Allahiya ta Sama."

Chomolungma/ Qomolangma — A cikin harshen Tibet, ma'ana "Uwar Allah ta Duniya" ko "Uwa Mai Tsarki."

Me yasa Tambayar "Yaya Yana da Wuya don Hau Everest?" Al'amura

Tambayar "Yaya Yana da Wuya don hawan Everest?" yana da amsoshi da yawa da ma'anoni daban-daban. Mafi yawa, mutane suna kiransa da "Hard" kamar cikin wahala ta jiki. Amma yana da zurfi fiye da haka - Yana nuna alamar ƙalubalen ƙalubale ga masu son kasada a duniya. Ya wuce wahalar jiki; yana nufin ƙalubalen tunani, buri, iya ɗaukar haɗari, tsarawa, fasaha, tsare-tsare na kuɗi da saka hannun jari, lokaci, da fahimtar kanmu darajar Hawan Everest ga kanmu.

Bugu da ƙari, sanin " Yaya wahalar hawan Everest?' al’amura domin yana taimaka wa masu hawan dutse da masu hazaka wajen ganin ladan hawan kololuwa, sanin abubuwan da ke tattare da su don sa mutum daya ya iya kaiwa kololuwar duniya, yana koyar da yadda ake zama mai hazaka da farko, kafin ka fara shirin turawa na karshe.

Fahimtar Kalubalen

Yankin Mutuwa:

An yi la'akari da Yankin Mutuwar Everest sama da mita 8000 kuma mafi girma, galibi saboda ƙarancin iskar oxygen, ba wurin da ya dace don yin zango ba, don sauƙaƙa, kuma mai haɗari ko da hakan zai yiwu.

Tsawon lokaci da sadaukarwar Jiki

Hawan Everest ba gajeriyar kasada ba ce; shi ne sadaukarwar kwanaki 60-70. Yawancin balaguro yana ɗaukar kusan watanni biyu, gami da haɓakawa, shirye-shirye, da jira tagar yanayi. Masu hawan hawa suna buƙatar yin tafiya na tsawon makonni a cikin yanayi mara kyau, ɗaukar kaya, hawa sassa na fasaha, da barci a manyan sansanonin inda matakan iskar oxygen ba su da haɗari. sadaukarwar jiki da ta hankali da ake buƙata tana da girma.

Lokuttan Hawan Hawa da Matsalolin Yanayi

Mafi kyawun lokacin hawan Everest shine lokacin pre-monsoon (Afrilu-Mayu) da lokutan damina (Satumba-Oktoba). Waɗannan tagogin suna ba da ingantacciyar yanayin kwanciyar hankali da ƙarancin saurin iska. Duk da haka, masu hawan hawa dole ne su jure matsanancin sanyi, hadari kwatsam, da iska sama da 100 km/h. Tsara lokacin tura taron koli a cikin ɗan gajeren taga yanayi na iya yin ko karya balaguro.

Hanyar Zuwa Sama

Babban Hanyoyi Biyu - Kudancin Col (Nepal) vs. Col North (Tibet)

Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu: hanyar Kudancin Col daga Nepal da hanyar North Col daga Tibet. Kudancin Col ya fi shahara, yana ba da ingantattun dabaru, gogaggun goyan bayan Sherpa, da mafi amintaccen zaɓin ƙaura. Hanyar Arewa Col tana da ƙalubale a fasaha tare da iska mai tsauri amma tana gujewa guguwar Khumbu.

Rushewar Mataki-mataki na Hanyar Kudancin Col (Nepal)

Sansanin Tushe (mita 5,364) – Wurin da aka fara hawan.

Ruwan Kankara na Khumbu (mita 5,500–6,000) – Wani yanki mai haɗari na hasumiyoyin kankara da ramuka.

Sansanin I (mita 6,065) – Babban tasha ta farko ta shiga cikin yanayin daidaitawa.

Sansanin II (mita 6,400) – Sansanin Tushe Mai Ci Gaba a Yammacin Cwm.

Sansanin III (mita 7,162) - A kan fuskar Lhotse, yana buƙatar hawa igiya mai kauri.

Sansanin IV (mita 7,925) – Kudancin Col, sansanin ƙarshe kafin tsaunin.

Kololuwa (mita 8,848.86) – Tuki na ƙarshe ta cikin baranda, kololuwar Kudu, Hillary Step, da kuma tudun kololuwa.

Alamar Wuta - Khumbu Icefall, Camp 4, Matakin Hillary

Icefall na Khumbu na daya daga cikin sassan da ke da hadari, inda ake yawan faduwa kankara. Sansanin 4 akan Kudancin Col yana alamar shigowa cikin 'Yankin Mutuwa'. Matakin Hillary, sau ɗaya ƙulle-ƙulle, ya kasance alama ce ta alama kusa da taron.

Yadda Hanyar ke Shafar Wahala

Hanyar Kudu Col ya fi tsayi amma yana ba da tallafi mafi kyau, yayin da North Col yana da iska mai ƙarfi da ƙalubale na fasaha. Zaɓin hanyar yana tasiri sosai ga babban wahala da haɗari.

Duban Majestic daga Everest Base Camp (EBC)

Bukatun Lafiyar Jiki

Juriya da Matakan Ƙarfi da ake buƙata

Dole ne masu hawa hawa su kasance suna da ƙarfin juriya na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, ƙarfin ƙafafu, da ƙarfin hali. Horo ya kamata ya kwaikwayi tsawon kwanaki na tafiya tare da fakiti masu nauyi a cikin ƙarancin iskar oxygen.
Kazalika da dabarun numfashi na dogon lokaci da sarrafa numfashi a karkashin babban hawan hawa da damuwa.

Shirin Horon da aka Shawarar don Balaguron Everest (Aƙalla watanni 12+ Kafin Hawan)

Shirin na tsawon shekara ya kamata ya haɗa da horon juriya, yanayin ƙarfin ƙarfi, aikin tsayi, da hawan fasaha. Yin tafiye-tafiye na yau da kullun, darussan hawan dutse, da balaguro na kwanaki da yawa suna da mahimmanci.
Za mu kuma ba da shawarar neman jagora daga ƙwararrun likitocin zuciya da mai ba da horo don gina tsarin da kuma lura da ci gaban da ake samu a duk shekara.

Ƙarfafa Altitude da Muhimmancinsa

Daidaitawa da kyau yana hana ciwon tsayi. Ana hawan hawan tare da kwanakin hutu a mahimman wurare don ba da damar jiki ya daidaita. Ba tare da haɓakawa ba, haɗarin AMS, HAPE, da HACE suna ƙaruwa sosai.

Hadarin Lafiya gama gari: HAPE, HACE, Frostbite

High-Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE), High-Altitude Cerebral edema (HACE), da sanyi na cikin manyan barazana. Sanin alamun bayyanar cututtuka da amsa nan da nan yana da mahimmanci don rayuwa.

Shiri

Yin Juriya da Damuwa da Tsoro a Matsayi Mai Girma

Taurin hankali yana da mahimmanci kamar ƙarfin jiki. Masu hawa hawa suna fuskantar keɓewa, tsoron balaguron balaguro, da rashin tabbas akai-akai. Ƙirƙirar dabarun jurewa yana da mahimmanci.

Rashin Barci da Gajiyar Shawara

Yawancin lokaci barci yana da wahala sama da mita 7,000. Haɗe da gajiya, wannan na iya ɓata hukunci a lokuta masu mahimmanci.

Kasancewa Mai da hankali Lokacin Makonni na Balaguro

Hakuri da juriya sun zama dole don jure makonni na jira a Base Camp don yanayin da ya dace.

Labarun Hankali Grit daga Masu Hawan da suka gabata

Yawancin masu hawan dutsen da suka yi nasara sun yaba da azama da mayar da hankali a matsayin abubuwan yanke shawarar kai taron duk da matsananciyar ƙalubale.

Ana Bukatar Ƙwarewar Fasaha

Basic Sana'o'in Hawan Dutse Dole ne Ka Samu

Kafin yunƙurin Everest, masu hawan dutse dole ne su riga sun san tushen hawan dutse. Wannan ya haɗa da tafiya cikin aminci tare da ƙanƙara, sarrafa gatari na kankara, yanke igiyoyi da aka kafa, da motsi da kyau a kan gangaren dusar ƙanƙara. Ana koyan waɗannan ƙwarewa akan ƙananan duwatsu. Idan ba tare da su ba, hawan ya zama mafi wuya kuma mara lafiya.

Yanzu, dole ne a hau ƙololuwar mita 6000 da kuma ƙololuwar mita 7000 kafin a hau Dutsen Everest.

Hawan kankara, Crampons, da Aikin igiya

Everest yana buƙatar ƙwararrun ƙwarewar hawan ƙanƙara, musamman lokacin tafiya ta cikin Khumbu Icefall da sassan ƙanƙara. Crampons suna da mahimmanci don riƙe ƙasa mai daskararre, yayin da ake buƙatar dabarun igiya don hawa da saukowa ƙayyadaddun layukan. Dole ne mai hawan dutse ya ji kwarin gwiwa wajen amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin domin kura-kurai a waɗannan wuraren na iya zama m.

Tsallaka Tsallaka a cikin Kankarar Khumbu

Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun ɓangarorin hawan dutsen shine tsallaka tsani na aluminum da aka sanya a cikin ɓangarorin zurfi a cikin Khumbu Icefall. Masu hawan hawa suna buƙatar daidaito, ƙarfin hali, da kuma dogara ga kayan aikinsu. Mutane da yawa na farko-farko suna ganin wannan ƙwarewa tana da ban tsoro, amma tare da aiki da jagora, ya zama abin sarrafawa.

Ceto Kai da Tsaron Crevasse

Dole ne a shirya masu hawa don gaggawa. Sanin yadda za ku cire kanku daga ɓarna ko taimakawa abokin aiki a cikin matsala yana da mahimmanci. Ilimin ceto da amincin tafiye-tafiyen glacier ba na zaɓi ba ne kawai - suna iya yin bambanci tsakanin rayuwa da mutuwa akan Everest.

Duban Majestic daga Everest Base Camp (EBC)

Matsayin Sherpas & Jagorori

Wanene Sherpas?

Sherpas wata ƙabila ce daga ƙasar Nepal, wacce ta shahara saboda ƙarfinsu da fasaha a tsayin tsayi. Shekaru da yawa, sun kasance kashin bayan balaguron balaguron Everest, ɗauke da kaya, gyaran igiyoyi, da ja-gorar masu hawa. Sanin su na tsaunuka da tsayin daka ba ya misaltuwa.

Yadda Jagora ke Rage Wahala

Jagoran ƙwararru da Sherpas sun sa Everest ya fi dacewa ga masu hawa. Sun kafa sansani, sarrafa kayan aiki, da kuma tabbatar da tsaro akan sassan masu haɗari. Idan ba tare da taimakonsu ba, yawancin masu hawan hawa za su yi gwagwarmaya har ma su kai Camp 2, balle taron koli.

Hanyar Rayuwa ta Himalaya Trekking zuwa Amintaccen Abokin Ciniki

A Life Himalaya Trekking, amincin abokin ciniki koyaushe yana zuwa farko. Muna ba da ƙwararrun jagororin, goyon bayan Sherpa mai ƙarfi, da kayan aiki mafi kyau. Dabarar mu ita ce tabbatar da cewa masu hawan hawa sun yi shiri da kyau, sun kware sosai, da kuma tallafa musu a kowane mataki na tafiya.

Me yasa Hawan Everest Ba tare da Tallafin Sherpa ba yana da matukar haɗari

Ko da yake wasu ƴan ƙwararrun masu hawan dutse sun haura Everest ba tare da taimakon Sherpa ba, ga yawancin mutane, yana da haɗari sosai. Ɗaukar kaya masu nauyi, kafa tantuna, da sarrafa iskar oxygen kaɗai a irin wannan tsayin yana zubar da kuzari. Sherpas yana rage haɗari kuma yana ƙara damar samun aminci da nasara koli.

Kalubalen Dabaru da Kuɗi

Tsawon Balaguro da Tsara

Hawan Everest ba gajeriyar kasada ba ce - sadaukarwar mako 6-9 ce daga isowar Kathmandu zuwa dawowar karshe. Tsawon lokaci yana da mahimmanci don haɓakawa, tagogin yanayi, da saitin kayan aiki tare da hanya. Dole ne masu hawan hawa su kasance a shirye don yin makonni a sansanin tushe, suna jiran yanayi masu kyau kafin su matsa sama. Wannan haƙuri da sassauci suna da mahimmanci kamar ƙarfi a ranar koli.

Farashin Hawan Everest - Izinin Kayan Gishiri

Kalubalen kuɗi na hawan Everest yana da ban tsoro kamar na zahiri. Izinin hawa daga gwamnatin Nepal ita kaɗai yana kashe kusan dalar Amurka 11,000-15,000 ga mutum ɗaya. Bugu da kari, masu hawan hawa dole ne su yi kasafin kudi don ayyukan jagora, tallafin Sherpa, silinda na oxygen, kayan hawan sama, inshorar balaguro, da jiragen sama na kasa da kasa. Gabaɗaya, daidaitaccen balaguron Everest zai iya zuwa daga USD 40,000 zuwa USD 70,000 dangane da matakin tallafi da alatu da aka zaɓa. Life Himalaya Trekking yana ba da farashi na gaskiya kuma yana tabbatar da abokan ciniki sun fahimci ainihin inda jarinsu ke tafiya.

Gudanar da Kayayyaki da kwalabe na Oxygen

Dabaru akan Everest suna da rikitarwa sosai. Kowane silinda na ƙarin oxygen dole ne Sherpas ya ɗauke shi zuwa dutsen kuma a sanya shi a hankali a sansanonin dabarun. Hakanan ana buƙatar jigilar abinci, man fetur, tantuna, da kayayyakin kiwon lafiya, galibi suna buƙatar jujjuyawar ƙungiyoyin tallafi. Ba tare da takamaiman shiri ba, masu hawan hawa na iya gazawa da kayan masarufi a cikin lokuta masu mahimmanci. Kamfanonin Gudanar da Gudanar da Kamfanoni suna ɗaukar wannan tare da madaidaicin soja, suna tabbatar da cewa masu hawa suna da duk abin da suke buƙata a lokacin da ya dace da wuri.

Muhimmancin Amintaccen Kamfanin Tuki

Zaɓin kamfani na tafiya da ya dace shine watakila mafi mahimmancin shawarar da mai hawa ya yi kafin yunƙurin Everest. Amintaccen ma'aikaci yana ba da ƙwararrun jagorori, ƙwararrun Sherpas, kayan aiki masu inganci, da al'adun aminci mai ƙarfi. Kamfanoni masu ingantattun rikodi, kamar Life Himalaya Trekking, ba wai kawai ƙara damar samun nasarar babban taron ba har ma suna rage haɗari a cikin gaggawa. Masu hawa hawa suna ba da amanar rayuwarsu ga zaɓaɓɓun ƙungiyar da suka zaɓa, kuma amintacce ba abin tattaunawa bane a wannan matakin na kasada.

Yadda Tafiya ta Himalaya ke shirya ku don Everest

Taimakon Horon Mu Kafin Hawan Hawa

Life Himalaya Trekking yana ba da goyon baya na musamman kafin hawan dutse don tabbatar da cewa kun shirya jiki da tunani don Everest. Muna jagorantar abokan ciniki tare da shirye-shiryen motsa jiki na mataki-mataki na tsawon watanni, gami da yin tafiya tare da jakunkuna masu nauyi, motsa jiki mai ƙarfi, da horo na cardio. Har ila yau, muna ba da aikin hawan fasaha da shawarwari don amfani da crampons, gatari, da igiyoyi. Ga waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙarin jagora, muna ba da shawarar ƙananan kololuwa a Nepal don samun gogewa mai tsayi kafin balaguron Everest.

Ka'idojin Tsaro da Gudanar da Hadarin

Tsaro shine babban fifikonmu. Ƙungiyarmu tana lura da lafiyar kowane mai hawan dutse a kowane mataki, ta amfani da na'urorin bugun jini da rajistan shiga akai-akai. Muna ɗaukar kayan aikin likita, ajiyar iskar oxygen, da wayoyin tauraron dan adam don gaggawa. Muna shirin haɓakawa a hankali don rage haɗarin rashin lafiyar tsayi da kuma bin hasashen yanayi sosai don guje wa yanayi masu haɗari. An tsara kowane mataki na tafiyarku don rage haɗari da haɓaka aminci.

Amfani da Ƙwararrun Jagora da Ma'aikatan Tallafi

Sherpas da jagororin mu an horar da su sosai kuma suna da shekaru na gogewar Everest. Suna kafa sansani, suna ɗaukar kayayyaki, suna gyara igiyoyi, suna jagorantar masu hawan dutse cikin aminci ta sassa masu haɗari. Sanin su game da dutsen da yanayin tsayin daka yana tabbatar da cewa ko da ƙasa mai wahala ana iya sarrafa shi. Tare da goyon bayansu, masu hawan hawa za su iya mai da hankali kan adana makamashi da bin umarnin don cin nasara koli.

Yawan Nasararmu da Shaidar Abokin Ciniki

Rayuwar Himalaya Trekking tana da babban rabo na babban koli godiya ga kyakkyawan tsari, gogaggun jagorori, da tsarin tallafi mai ƙarfi. Abokan cinikinmu sukan yaba da ƙwararrun ƙungiyarmu, ingancin kayan aikin mu, da kulawar da aka ba su don haɓakawa da aminci. Yawancin masu hawan dutse suna dawowa ba kawai tare da nasarar kaiwa ga koli ba amma har ma da abubuwan tunawa da ba za a manta da su ba na tafiya mai aminci da goyon baya.