Abubuwan da Ya kamata Ku Sani Kafin Hawan Annapurna I

Annapurna I ita ce kololuwa ta goma mafi girma a duniya kuma tana zaune a wani tudu 8,091 mita daga matakin teku. Hakanan, Annapurna I shine kololuwa mafi tsayi a cikin Annapurna Massif. Akwai kololuwa hudu sama da mita 7000 a cikin Annapurna Massif, kuma Annapurna I ita ce mafi tsayi a cikinsu. An yi imanin an ɗauke Annapurna I daga gunkin Hindu Annapurna, allahn abinci da abinci. Annapurna I, wanda ke yammacin Nepal, yana tsaye da ban sha'awa a tsakanin ciyayi mai tsayi da tafkunan dusar ƙanƙara, yana nuna kyawawan dabi'u mara misaltuwa.

Ana ɗaukar Annapurna I massif ɗaya daga cikin manyan tsaunuka masu ƙalubale don hawa. Expeditors na bukatar mai yawa gwaninta don hawa da kololuwa na goma mafi girma a duniya. Annapurna I yana da nisan kilomita 6.1 zuwa yamma-arewa maso yammacin Singu Chuli. Annapurna I tana kan latitude na digiri 28, mintuna 35, da daƙiƙa 44 arewa da tsayin digiri 83, mintuna 49, da daƙiƙa 21 gabas. The yankin Annapurna ya shahara saboda manyan kololuwa guda hudu kuma yana ba masu yawon bude ido damar nutsar da kansu cikin kyawawan kyawawan tsaunukan Himalayas.

Tarihin Annapurna I

Da kyar aka binciko yankin Annapurna kafin karni na 20. Yawan jama'a a wannan yanki ya yi ƙasa sosai, kuma wasu 'yan kaɗan sun bincika wannan yanki. Balaguron farko mai nasara na hawan Dutsen Annapurna I ya yi nasara a cikin 1950. Maurice Herzog da kuma Louis Lachenal sune farkon masu hawan dutse da suka hau Dutsen Annapurna I. An gudanar da wannan balaguro na Faransa Yuni 3, 1950. Da farko sun yi yunkurin hawan Dutsen Dhaulagiri amma sun kasa, sannan suka yi yunkurin Dutsen Annapurna. Fuskar Kudu ita ce hanyar da aka fi so don hawa dutsen.

Fuskar arewa, duk da haka, an samu raguwar hawan hawan saboda tsananin wahala da hadarin da ke tattare da hakan. Ana daukar dutsen a matsayin mai tsarki sosai bisa ga tatsuniyar Hindu, saboda ana ganin cewa koguna masu yawa da ke gangarowa daga gangaren Annapurna Massif suna samar da ruwa ga filayen noma da wuraren kiwo a kasa. Wani abin sha'awa shi ne, ɗan ƙasar Slovenia Tomaz Humer ya yi lafazin solo na farko a cikin watan Oktoban 2007. 

Yaya hadarin Annapurna I Expedition yake?

Ana ɗaukar balaguron Annapurna I ɗaya daga cikin balaguron balaguron mita 8000+ mafi ƙalubale a duniya. Dutsen Annapurna da na hau daga fuskar kudu galibi yana da tudu, inda zaku hau cikin duwatsu da ganuwar kankara. Bugu da ƙari, fuskar tsaunin yana da gangara mai gangare da ɓarkewa, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama mafi ƙalubale wajen hawan dutse. Adadin mutuwar balaguron Annapurna I yana kusa da 30-40%, yana mai da shi ɗayan balaguron balaguro mafi muni. 

An samu mace-mace da dama yayin hawan Annapurna I. Hawan kololuwar 8000m yana da wahala koyaushe. Yana gabatar muku da ƙalubale masu yawa akan hanya. Damar babban dutsen yana ƙaruwa yayin hawan dutsen. Yanayin da ba a iya faɗi ba shine wani abu mai haɗari lokacin hawan Annapurna I. Yanayin da ke cikin Annapurna Sanctuary yana canzawa ba tare da wani lokaci ba, yana sa ya zama haɗari don hawan dutse na 10 mafi girma a duniya. 

Mafi kyawun lokacin don balaguron Annapurna I

Watannin Spring da kaka biyu ne daga cikin mafi kyawun yanayi don balaguron Annapurna I ko Annapurna Base Camp Trek. Wadannan yanayi suna ba da yanayi mai kyau don tafiya ko hawan dutse. Yanayin zafi yana da matsakaici, kuma yiwuwar ruwan sama ko dusar ƙanƙara yana da ƙasa sosai a cikin waɗannan yanayi. Kyawawan sararin sama mai shuɗi da kyawawan yanayin hawa sun sa bazara da kaka ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun lokutan hawan Annapurna I.

Hakanan, bazara da kaka sune mafi kyawun lokutan tafiya a yankin Annapurna. Kuna iya samun masu tafiya da yawa a cikin hanyoyin yankin Annapurna idan kun yi tafiya cikin waɗannan lokutan. Gandun daji na Rhododendron masu ban sha'awa da kyan gani na kololuwar dusar ƙanƙara a cikin watannin bazara suna ba masu tafiya damar samun ɗayan mafi kyawun ra'ayi a duniya. Hakanan, tafiya zuwa yankin Annapurna a cikin watannin kaka shine bincika abubuwan al'ajabi na halitta da kuma ba ku ƙwarewar al'adu masu yawa. Kaka shine lokacin biki wanda ke ba ku damar fuskantar bukukuwan ƙasa kamar Dashain da Tihar.

Hanyoyi masu hawa a Annapurna I

The fuskar kudu or arewa maso yamma tudu hanyoyi ne hanyoyi guda biyu don hawan dutsen Annapurna I. Ana ɗaukar hawan zuwa koli na Annapurna ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙalubalanci hawan hawa a cikin Himalayas. Fuskar kudu na Annapurna ana la'akari da hanyar da aka fi so don hawan dutsen. Hanyar ta ƙunshi bangon dutse, dutsen ƙanƙara, tsaunin tudu, raƙuman ruwa, da sauransu, wanda ke yin hawan dutse mai ƙalubale.

Hakazalika, hanyar tudu ta arewa maso yamma tana ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin ƙalubale a cikin Himalayas. An samu nasara koli guda biyu ne kawai daga wannan hanyar. Yiwuwar dusar ƙanƙara tana da yawa akan wannan hanya. Haka kuma, adadin mace-macen ya yi yawa sosai idan aka kwatanta da hanyar kudanci. Don taƙaitawa, duka hanyoyi biyu don hawan kololuwar dutsen mai haɗari Annapurna yana buƙatar tsari mai yawa, horo, da ƙoƙarin ƙungiyar don cin nasara balaguro. 

Wasu Shahararrun Tafiya a yankin Annapurna

Annapurna Circuit Trek

Annapurna Circuit Trek yana daya daga cikin shahararrun tafiye-tafiye a duniya. Mafi girman tsayin da za ku isa yin tattaki akan wannan hanya shine 5,163 mita daga matakin teku a Thorong La Pass. Ketare mafi girman tsayin daka a yankin Annapurna zai ba ku jin daɗin ci gaba wanda zaku ƙaunaci har abada. Tafiya ta Annapurna Circuit tana kewaye da Annapurna massif kuma yana ba ku damar shaida ra'ayoyin tsaunin Annapurna. Ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa na Himalayas, ƙetare tsaunuka masu tsayi suna wucewa kamar Thorong La, da fuskantar al'adun musamman na mutanen Magar da Gurung sun sa wannan tafiya ta zama kasada da ba za a manta da ita ba.

Annapurna Base Camp Trek

Annapurna Base Camp Trek yana daya daga cikin shahararrun tafiye-tafiye a duniya. Kowace shekara, dubban masu yawon bude ido suna ziyartar Nepal don tafiya zuwa sansanin Annapurna Base Camp. Hakanan, tafiya zuwa sansanin Annapurna Base Camp zai yi tattaki zuwa tsayin mita 4,130 daga matakin teku. Tafiya a kan wannan hanya zai ba ku damar yin shaida iri-iri na flora da fauna na yankin Annapurna. Bugu da ƙari, za ku iya dandana al'adu da al'adun Gurung na musamman yayin tafiya a cikin wannan yanki. 

Mardi Himal Trek

Mardi Himal Trek wani shahararren tafiya ne a yankin Annapurna. Wannan tafiya ta abokantaka ta farko tana kai ku zuwa sansanin tushe na Mardi Himal. Kuna iya ganin ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa na Annapurna Himalayas yayin tafiya akan wannan hanya. Matsakaicin tsayin da za a kai yayin tafiya akan wannan hanya shine 4,500 mita in Mardi Himal. Zaɓin wannan hanyar na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓi idan kuna son yin tafiya a cikin ɗayan mafi ƙarancin cunkoson jama'a a yankin Annapurna. 

Izinin da ake buƙata don Tafiya da Balaguro na Yankin Annapurna

The Trekkers Information Management System(TIMS) Katin da Izinin Kula da Yankin Annapurna sune izini biyu da ake buƙata don tafiya a yankin Annapurna. Katin TIMS ya ƙunshi bayanan masu tafiya da kuma bin su cikin gaggawa. Yana tsada a kusa 20 $ don katin TIMS. Hakazalika, Izinin Yankin Kare Annapurna wani izini ne wanda ke da nufin adanawa da haɓaka al'adun halitta da al'adun yankin Annapurna. Yana tsada a kusa $30, amma zai kashe ku kusan $10 idan kun kasance baƙo daga ƙasashen SAARC.

Bugu da ƙari, za ku buƙaci izinin hawan hawan daga Ma'aikatar Yawon shakatawa idan kun shirya taron Annapurna I. Kuɗin hawan hawan ya bambanta dangane da lokacin da kuke ƙoƙarin ƙaddamar da kololuwar. Kuna iya samun izini daga kowace hukumar tuƙi mai rijista, saboda za su taimaka muku da takaddun ku. Kudin balaguro na Dutsen Annapurna Zan kasance a kusa $2000 a lokacin kololuwar (Spring and Autumn) kuma zai kasance a kusa $1000 a lokacin kashe-kakar (Winter & Summer). 

Kammalawa

Hauwa zuwa koli na Annapurna I na ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙalubale hawan hawan a duniya. Kololuwar ba zata kai tsayi kamar Everest ba, amma hawan Annapurna Himal yana daya daga cikin balaguron hawan dutse mafi wahala a Nepal. Tsayar da tafiye-tafiye a gefe, hanyoyin tafiya irin su Annapurna Circuit Trek, Annapurna Base Camp Trek, da sauransu, wasu shahararrun tafiye-tafiye ne a duniya. Tafiya a yankin Annapurna zai ba ku damar shaida mafi kyawun shimfidar wuri na yammacin Nepal. Tafiya a cikin yankin Himalayan na Nepal da ganin nau'ikan flora da fauna na Yankin Kare Annapurna wani abu ne da zaku ƙaunaci har abada.